Don't trust CHAPS bank transfers for car payment....
Discussion
zagato said:
The internet experts seem to know better than Natwest, huge suprise. Natwest have had a spate of thses reversals so now issue warnings. Next time I won't bother.
Quote from the APACS document above 'CHAPS payments are irrevocable'. These are bank to bank transfers so if they have been hacked we're all in trouble. Like every other company Natwest must have its share of people who don't know or don't understand what they are talking about. Purveyor of excrement of a male bovine perhaps? zagato said:
The internet experts seem to know better than Natwest, huge suprise.
Someone at Natwest told you something, no doubt in good faith, but Ean218 has quoted chapter and verse from the association that runs CHAPS, and is clearly to the contrary. My 20 odd year experience of Natwest certainly wouldn't preclude me from thinking I might come across an employee who didn't know his arse from his elbow !zagato said:
Natwest have had a spate of thses reversals so now issue warnings.
Speaking as a Natwest business banking customer, I haven't been told that about CHAPS, as opposed to BACS, and, more pertinently, I can't find it on their website or anywhere in the booklet about receiving payments from customers.zagato said:
Next time I won't bother.
The reason it matters is that people may cease paying for CHAPS services, believing them to be unsafe, and turn to riskier strategies. I don't think anyone's having a go at you personally 
Edited by J111 on Wednesday 14th November 21:52
J111 said:
zagato said:
My 20 odd year experience of Natwest certainly wouldn't preclude me from thinking I might come across an employee who didn't know his arse from his elbow !
Speaking as a business customer who is forced by 'Head Office politics' to bank with Nat West I can echo this with a vengeance. It has an enviable pedigree for employing such people. My first experience of it was 40 years ago. I made a successful pitch to the company's MD to change banks as a result. A lot of hassle to implement but worth it in the long term.Given the choice I wouldn't touch them with the proverbial 10ft. Unfortunately in my present job my hands are tied as our parent company's CEO is on first name terms with two of the Bank's directors!
zagato said:
Natwest have had a spate of thses reversals so now issue warnings.
Same day CHAPS payments require instruction to the paying Bank to be given before 2pm for it to be *guaranteed*. However the actual transfer window runs until the bank's same day close of business time. For the customer receiving the funds to be able to see the transaction in their account that day real time online banking must be operational. Or else they would have to telephone/visit their branch to confirm the money has been credited to the account.It is possible for the paying customer to countermand a CHAPS instruction. If this is done within the transfer window the transaction can be reversed. I have had to issue a revocation request to the company's Bank when an error as to the correct amount has been made and it has been acted upon. This suggests to me that the irrrevocability only becomes established when the close of business curtain falls. Not having been on the receiving end of such a situation I have no idea what would appear on the payee's bank statement.
One thing you can be sure of, a professional fraudster would be well aware of the limitations/possibilities within the banking system!
For the sake of clarity, I imagine Red Devil meant to post as follows:
Given the choice I wouldn't touch them with the proverbial 10ft. Unfortunately in my present job my hands are tied as our parent company's CEO is on first name terms with two of the Bank's directors!
It is possible for the paying customer to countermand a CHAPS instruction. If this is done within the transfer window the transaction can be reversed. I have had to issue a revocation request to the company's Bank when an error as to the correct amount has been made and it has been acted upon. This suggests to me that the irrrevocability only becomes established when the close of business curtain falls. Not having been on the receiving end of such a situation I have no idea what would appear on the payee's bank statement.
One thing you can be sure of, a professional fraudster would be well aware of the limitations/possibilities within the banking system!
zagato said:
My 20 odd year experience of Natwest certainly wouldn't preclude me from thinking I might come across an employee who didn't know his arse from his elbow !
Speaking as a business customer who is forced by 'Head Office politics' to bank with Nat West I can echo this with a vengeance. It has an enviable pedigree for employing such people. My first experience of it was 40 years ago. I made a successful pitch to the company's MD to change banks as a result. A lot of hassle to implement but worth it in the long term.Given the choice I wouldn't touch them with the proverbial 10ft. Unfortunately in my present job my hands are tied as our parent company's CEO is on first name terms with two of the Bank's directors!
zagato said:
Natwest have had a spate of thses reversals so now issue warnings.
Same day CHAPS payments require instruction to the paying Bank to be given before 2pm for it to be *guaranteed*. However the actual transfer window runs until the bank's same day close of business time. For the customer receiving the funds to be able to see the transaction in their account that day real time online banking must be operational. Or else they would have to telephone/visit their branch to confirm the money has been credited to the account.It is possible for the paying customer to countermand a CHAPS instruction. If this is done within the transfer window the transaction can be reversed. I have had to issue a revocation request to the company's Bank when an error as to the correct amount has been made and it has been acted upon. This suggests to me that the irrrevocability only becomes established when the close of business curtain falls. Not having been on the receiving end of such a situation I have no idea what would appear on the payee's bank statement.
One thing you can be sure of, a professional fraudster would be well aware of the limitations/possibilities within the banking system!
Red Devil said:
This suggests to me that the irrrevocability only becomes established when the close of business curtain falls.
That's correct, irrevocability falls at the moment the sender's bank executes the transaction, which may not be immediate (iirc, Natwest quote 4 hours, providing they receive the transaction by 2.30pm). At that point, it's sent to the recipient's bank instantly. As soon as the recipient has the money, he has the money, end of story. The transferring bank will usually contact the recipient, without charge, to inform him payment has been made. Red Devil said:
Not having been on the receiving end of such a situation I have no idea what would appear on the payee's bank statement.
Nothing, since no transaction has taken place. For clarity and brevity:
If you receive a CHAPS transfer, and confirm with your bank it is in your account, it cannot then be cancelled
Edited by J111 on Thursday 15th November 01:03
Ean218 said:
From the banks clearing association website:
exactlyAPACS said:
CHAPS is an electronic bank-to-bank same-day value payment made within the UK in either sterling or euro.
The main benefit of CHAPS is that it is fast, secure and efficient and the money is transferred the same day. Unlike other forms of payment such as cheques, CHAPS payments are irrevocable.
CHAPS is one of the largest real-time gross settlement (RTGS) systems in the world. Banks themselves use CHAPS to move money around the financial system, but it is also used regularly:
* for business-to-business payments;
* by solicitors/licensed conveyancers to transfer the purchase price of a house between the bank accounts of those involved;
* by individuals buying or selling a high-value item, such as a car, who need a secure, urgent, same-day guaranteed payment.
Being polite, I think you may have misunderstood what you have been told. BACs payments, on the other hand, are regularly reversed...The main benefit of CHAPS is that it is fast, secure and efficient and the money is transferred the same day. Unlike other forms of payment such as cheques, CHAPS payments are irrevocable.
CHAPS is one of the largest real-time gross settlement (RTGS) systems in the world. Banks themselves use CHAPS to move money around the financial system, but it is also used regularly:
* for business-to-business payments;
* by solicitors/licensed conveyancers to transfer the purchase price of a house between the bank accounts of those involved;
* by individuals buying or selling a high-value item, such as a car, who need a secure, urgent, same-day guaranteed payment.
The deadline for CHAPS payments do seem to vary. With HSBC it's 3.30pm, with other banks as early as 1.30pm for same-day transfer.
As for it's trustworthiness, made well over 20 CHAPS payments in my time including some whoppers, as long as you work to the deadlines. No problem at all.
As for it's trustworthiness, made well over 20 CHAPS payments in my time including some whoppers, as long as you work to the deadlines. No problem at all.
ATG said:
It is possible for the paying customer to countermand a CHAPS instruction. If this is done within the transfer window the transaction can be reversed. I have had to issue a revocation request to the company's Bank when an error as to the correct amount has been made and it has been acted upon. This suggests to me that the irrrevocability only becomes established when the close of business curtain falls.
At last, we have someone who has reversed a CHAPS. Thank you for confirmation.J111 said:
If you receive a CHAPS transfer, and confirm with your bank it is in your account, it cannot then be cancelled
Indeed. But that needs to be in a hard copy, NOT an over the phone or online statement. It needs to be a proper bank statement / receipt issued by the branch.In my recent situation I had £11k deposited in my account via CHAPS. It was sent at 11am, yet by 5pm that same day my branch refused to give me a hard copy receipt to show the amount actually in my account. The Manager (of 15 years) said I will not get a receipt of my balance until the next working day. He said for it to be non reversible and totally guaranteed it need to pass the close of business deadline. THEN I would get the hard copy new balance in my hand.
Maybe this all seems OTT. But what worried me was the branch manager AND the Natwest telephone banking service telling me exactly the same thing: CHAPS non reversal is not guaranteed until the next working day so beware.
And rest. Clearly do as you will, but some have been duped.
Edited by zagato on Thursday 15th November 18:32
Isn't this all pretty much redundant now, as a lot of high street banks operate real-time bank transfers?
Not sure whether you can claim these back after they've been made, but if you're worried, why not do the internet transfer at the time of the car sale, then transfer the money into a separate account (spouse's, one set up for the purpose, etc).
I doubt the original payer would be able to reclaim the payment from a third party bank/account.
Not sure whether you can claim these back after they've been made, but if you're worried, why not do the internet transfer at the time of the car sale, then transfer the money into a separate account (spouse's, one set up for the purpose, etc).
I doubt the original payer would be able to reclaim the payment from a third party bank/account.
youngsyr said:
Isn't this all pretty much redundant now, as a lot of high street banks operate real-time bank transfers?
Not sure whether you can claim these back after they've been made, but if you're worried, why not do the internet transfer at the time of the car sale, then transfer the money into a separate account (spouse's, one set up for the purpose, etc).
I doubt the original payer would be able to reclaim the payment from a third party bank/account.
But then the account which had the money sent to via CHAP's in the first place would become overdrawn by say 10k instead. I've seen it happen with chequesbeforeNot sure whether you can claim these back after they've been made, but if you're worried, why not do the internet transfer at the time of the car sale, then transfer the money into a separate account (spouse's, one set up for the purpose, etc).
I doubt the original payer would be able to reclaim the payment from a third party bank/account.
Ry_B said:
youngsyr said:
Isn't this all pretty much redundant now, as a lot of high street banks operate real-time bank transfers?
Not sure whether you can claim these back after they've been made, but if you're worried, why not do the internet transfer at the time of the car sale, then transfer the money into a separate account (spouse's, one set up for the purpose, etc).
I doubt the original payer would be able to reclaim the payment from a third party bank/account.
But then the account which had the money sent to via CHAP's in the first place would become overdrawn by say 10k instead. I've seen it happen with chequesbeforeNot sure whether you can claim these back after they've been made, but if you're worried, why not do the internet transfer at the time of the car sale, then transfer the money into a separate account (spouse's, one set up for the purpose, etc).
I doubt the original payer would be able to reclaim the payment from a third party bank/account.
Dracoro said:
NiceCupOfTea said:
How the hell are we supposed to buy or sell!?
Easy, both buyer and seller go to a local bank and sort it all out there. Really is very easy and simple.Then if you do find one that is open, you are inevitably confronted withbreathtaking idiocy and unprofessionalism.
I had an experience with a bank transfer with the same bank on both sides, when buying a car recently. When I called up and did the transfer, the funds showed up immediately in the sellers account (was visible online), but when he called them to check the funds, the told him that even though the funds were there, they weren't actually clear yet and that could take up to 48 hours.
This left us in difficult position as he didn't really want to release the car till funds had cleared ( I would be be the same). In the end we wrote up another receipt detailing what has happened and that the car would be mine 'subject to cleared funds', and he held onto the V5 till the funds did eventually clear.
It's so frustrating, as I was led to believe that transfers within the same bank were instantaneous.
This left us in difficult position as he didn't really want to release the car till funds had cleared ( I would be be the same). In the end we wrote up another receipt detailing what has happened and that the car would be mine 'subject to cleared funds', and he held onto the V5 till the funds did eventually clear.
It's so frustrating, as I was led to believe that transfers within the same bank were instantaneous.
zagato said:
ATG said:
It is possible for the paying customer to countermand a CHAPS instruction. If this is done within the transfer window the transaction can be reversed. I have had to issue a revocation request to the company's Bank when an error as to the correct amount has been made and it has been acted upon. This suggests to me that the irrrevocability only becomes established when the close of business curtain falls.
At last, we have someone who has reversed a CHAPS. Thank you for confirmation.No I think all he did was cancel it before it was sent?
I use chaps for car purchases, safe and easy.
Edited by marc.l on Tuesday 21st October 10:58
youngsyr said:
Dracoro said:
NiceCupOfTea said:
How the hell are we supposed to buy or sell!?
Easy, both buyer and seller go to a local bank and sort it all out there. Really is very easy and simple.Then if you do find one that is open, you are inevitably confronted withbreathtaking idiocy and unprofessionalism.
It's a big purchase, it's not hard to buy when banks are open if you're worried about forgeries, dodgy cash etc.
I've just pointed out how it CAN be done safely and securely with no risk. If you don't like that option, tough titties, use your riskier alternative, no skin off my nose.
DavidCane said:
Same here. I'm buying a car on Friday. There's no way I'm taking that much cash out, noone trusts bankers drafts anymore and an online transfer takes 3 days to clear. CHAPS is the ONLY way which is safe and secure.
Cheques - no seller is going to accept this.Cash - no seller is going to accept this (unless they have some big friends on hand)
BACS - neither buyer nor seller wants to wait.
CHAPS - no buyer is going to take the risk that the car doesn't exist.
Banker's Draft - no seller can be sure it isn't forged or stolen
Escrow - costs money and who pays?
There really is only one safe way.
1. Buyer and seller meet and exchange ID (Passport etc.)
1. Seller and buyer go to buyer's bank, check buyer's bank balance then witness buyer drawing a banker's draft.
2. Seller and buyer then visit seller's bank and deposit banker's draft. Both check seller's bank balance.
3. Seller hands over keys, V5 counterslip and documentation.
If you can't do these simple steps then don't buy or sell.
Dracoro said:
youngsyr said:
Dracoro said:
NiceCupOfTea said:
How the hell are we supposed to buy or sell!?
Easy, both buyer and seller go to a local bank and sort it all out there. Really is very easy and simple.Then if you do find one that is open, you are inevitably confronted withbreathtaking idiocy and unprofessionalism.
It's a big purchase, it's not hard to buy when banks are open if you're worried about forgeries, dodgy cash etc.
I've just pointed out how it CAN be done safely and securely with no risk. If you don't like that option, tough titties, use your riskier alternative, no skin off my nose.
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