Fuel Pump Failure - do I need a pre-filter or a flush?

Fuel Pump Failure - do I need a pre-filter or a flush?

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Wicker Man

Original Poster:

805 posts

243 months

Monday 25th March
quotequote all
My fuel pump always used to make a reassuring whir for a few seconds before cranking. Not any more. After tracing the wiring I tried putting 12v directly on the pump (via a 10A fuse), got a spark but not much else. The old pump measures 1.3 Ohms, so I’m expecting it to draw about 9A.

So I drained the tank (the fuel looked clean) & fitted a new ‘Bosch type’ pump. This time the pump ran long enough to check for leaks but it did sound a bit feeble. Then, when I tried to start, it whimpered for a bit and went quiet. 12v on the new pump does nothing and it’s resistance is ~2500 ohms. So a dud, methinks.

The vendor says: ‘…resistance doesn't indicate anything, and it’s probably jammed with debris (I have found a couple of specs.) What type of pre-filter am I using?’ Well, hopefully there is a course mesh in the tank, but that’s it.

Apparently, our pumps can push 3 bar but don’t suck very well. So I’m thinking that fitting an extra filter on the pump inlet might restrict flow too much. Anyone have experience and a solution for this?

I’m not keen to remove, inspect and flush the tank, if I can help it, but maybe it’s time?
(Edit for typoids)

Edited by Wicker Man on Tuesday 26th March 20:39

Belle427

8,959 posts

233 months

Monday 25th March
quotequote all
No real need for one, id just work out why the pump wont run with a good 12 volts applied to it if your sure the 12 volts is actually good.

Wicker Man

Original Poster:

805 posts

243 months

Monday 25th March
quotequote all
phillpot said:
Thanks, one of those is preferable to open tank surgery, but I think might need the 8mm version:
https://www.carbuilder.com/uk/blue-8mm-fuel-filter...

Wicker Man

Original Poster:

805 posts

243 months

Monday 25th March
quotequote all
Belle427 said:
No real need for one, id just work out why the pump wont run with a good 12 volts applied to it if your sure the 12 volts is actually good.
Yes, I connected my jump starter & voltmeter directly to the pump terminals, 12v present but dodo dead. I’ve ordered another pump from a third party. It’s suspiciously cheap, so almost nothing lost if it goes in the bin.

Do the reputable suppliers actually use a different sources from the dis-reputable ones?

phillpot

17,116 posts

183 months

Monday 25th March
quotequote all
Wicker Man said:
Thanks, one of those is preferable to open tank surgery, but I think might need the 8mm version:
https://www.carbuilder.com/uk/blue-8mm-fuel-filter...
Not if you are putting it before the pump wink

Wicker Man

Original Poster:

805 posts

243 months

Monday 25th March
quotequote all
Wicker Man said:
My fuel pump always used to make a reassuring whir for a few seconds before cranking. Not any more. After tracing the wiring I tried putting 12v directly on the pump (via a 10A fuse), got a spark but not much else. The old pump measures 1.3 Ohms, so I’m expecting it to draw about 9A.

So I drained the tank (the fuel looked clean) & fitted a new ‘Bosch type’ pump. This time the pump ran long enough to check for leaks but it did sound a bit feeble. Then when I tried to start, it whimpered for a bit and then went quiet. 12v on the new pump does nothing and it’s resistance is ~2500 ohms. So a dud, methinks.

The vendor says resistance doesn't indicate anything, and it’s probably jammed with debris (I have found a couple of specs.) What type of pre-filter am I using? Well, hopefully there is a course mesh in the tank, but that’s it.

Apparently, our pumps can push 3 bar but don’t suck very well. So I’m thinking that fitting an extra filter on the pump inlet might restrict the flow too much. Anyone have experience and a solution for this?

I’m not keen to remove, inspect and flush the tank, if I can help it, but maybe it time?

Loubaruch

1,171 posts

198 months

Monday 25th March
quotequote all
When renewing the complete fuel lines on my Griffith 500 many years ago I expected the tank filter to be bunged up but found that it was completely clear.

see:

http://www.bertram-hill.com/replacing-the-fuel-lin...

Belle427

8,959 posts

233 months

Tuesday 26th March
quotequote all
Id only buy a genuine bosch pump too, they are readily available.

lancepar

1,019 posts

172 months

Tuesday 26th March
quotequote all
Jumping in with out reading all the posts............But...........These pumps will run in reverse without problems, if jammed it might clear it.
Worth a try?

"The vendor says resistance doesn't indicate anything, and it’s probably jammed with debris (I have found a couple of specs.) What type of pre-filter am I using? Well, hopefully there is a course mesh in the tank, but that’s it."

cool

Wicker Man

Original Poster:

805 posts

243 months

Tuesday 26th March
quotequote all
My new-new pump arrived today: spot the difference.



Todays resistance measurements are:
Left, the original 26 year old Lucas - 1.4 ohms
Middle, Powermax ‘Bosch type’ - 188 ohms
Right, New-new dirt cheap ‘No brand’ - 18.6

I’m a bit puzzled by the variation in readings, but I guess the dc brushes account for that. I might give ‘em some volts tomorrow to see what happens. And maybe do a post mortem on the original. The outside of the aluminium case was very badly corroded under the clamp, so I suspect the internal clearance was compressed to nought. Or maybe it’s just knackered?

The cotton swabs show the debris I extracted from the inlets of the first two.

Tye Green

651 posts

109 months

Tuesday 26th March
quotequote all
Id say the only reliable readings are the first one. the other resistance measurements suggest a faulty pump or a faulty meter

Wicker Man

Original Poster:

805 posts

243 months

Tuesday 26th March
quotequote all
Belle427 said:
I’d only buy a genuine Bosch pump too, they are readily available.
Yes, that was my first thought, as I don't want to venture beyond the end of my road with a cheap and nasty vital part. (Apparantly, the Lucas pump were Bosch copies, made under licences (or rebadged?)

But the reputable dealers price is up to 7x the others, and they have the wrong terminals. So I thought I’d take a look on the dark side…

Sardonicus

18,962 posts

221 months

Tuesday 26th March
quotequote all
This is the correct fuel pump so you have a vehicle to work from but this is not expensive anyways, you are correct about the OE TVR Lucas pump being under license from Bosch https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/203886213483?mkevt=1&am...

Edited by Sardonicus on Tuesday 26th March 22:33

Wicker Man

Original Poster:

805 posts

243 months

Wednesday 27th March
quotequote all
Pump no. 4 ordered today. One of these:
https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/325831888628

The vendor assures me that it is a genuine Bosch pump with their logo etc engraved on the body. This sounds more promising! I wonder what its’ resistance will be?

Griff43V8

64 posts

10 months

Friday 29th March
quotequote all
Loubaruch said:
When renewing the complete fuel lines on my Griffith 500 many years ago I expected the tank filter to be bunged up but found that it was completely clear.

see:

http://www.bertram-hill.com/replacing-the-fuel-lin...
WOWW!!

mk1fan

10,517 posts

225 months

Friday 29th March
quotequote all
phillpot said:
Wicker Man said:
Thanks, one of those is preferable to open tank surgery, but I think might need the 8mm version:
https://www.carbuilder.com/uk/blue-8mm-fuel-filter...
Not if you are putting it before the pump wink
I agree, better unassisted flow into the pump.

I'd also add that the pumps may have a one way valve so won't pump anything backwards. That said, I have a debris jammed pump in Italy a few years back and the French garage I was transported to ran it backwards to clear it - which worked - but only had a post pump type filter in stock (it was late in the day by then). Stopped the pump getting blocked but certainly restricted the fuel flow.

Wicker Man

Original Poster:

805 posts

243 months

Monday 1st April
quotequote all
My new genuine Bosch pump arrived. It initially measured 3.3 ohms but after a quick buzz of 12V, this dropped to 1.7. That’s more like it! The length is the same as the original too. This is now fitted and whirs like the original, but for some reason, I still don’t have fuel pressure. 🧐


Wicker Man

Original Poster:

805 posts

243 months

Monday 1st April
quotequote all
Whilst puzzling about what to do next, I took a peak inside the old original pump. The significant external corrosion appears not to have adversely affected the innards:



The brushes were fine but the commutator has significant wear and there was no sign of the missing copper. (In the filter down stream filter, I guess):


Wicker Man

Original Poster:

805 posts

243 months

Monday 1st April
quotequote all
At this point the roller pump was seized, and there was significant crud in the inlet chamber. I’m wondering if this is normal for a 28 year old pump that’s done 103k miles, or if it’s an indication of a failure elsewhere in the fuel system?