Insulate wall which is half buried

Insulate wall which is half buried

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Brother D

Original Poster:

3,743 posts

177 months

Tuesday 7th May
quotequote all
Hi All,


Auntie has a house where the bottom 3 foot is below ground level.

She had an issue (two years ago) where water had soaked the exerior and water had made it's way thru internally soaking the interior wood cladding.

I had a look tonight and it is basically outside soil - 6inch concrete wall - 2x2 stud - 5mm Plywood - Horrid wood panel veneer. (no insulation).

It's a semi-basement, but only 3ft deep with windows at just above ground level.




It is cold during the winter, so I suggest running the studs all the way to the ceiling and putting in insulation from top to bottom, but that was a no...

So looking at options. First thought was putting silver backed 2 inch foam boards between studs and drylinig over them. Should there be a vapor barrier before drylining?

Should the vapor barrier go behind the studs?

Just wondering what would be the most practible solution that gives some improvement in insulation.


mdw

335 posts

275 months

Tuesday 7th May
quotequote all
Dig down outside and install a damp proof membrane. Stop the damp first I would think.

megaphone

10,772 posts

252 months

Tuesday 7th May
quotequote all
Can you post pics of the outside?

jonathan_roberts

300 posts

9 months

Tuesday 7th May
quotequote all
mdw said:
Dig down outside and install a damp proof membrane. Stop the damp first I would think.
This is what I was about to suggest.

Brother D

Original Poster:

3,743 posts

177 months

Tuesday 7th May
quotequote all
Should have explained the water ingress issue better... Last summer (or previous) one of the automated lawn sprinker got stuck pointing directly at the window for a few weeks (possibly months) resulting in water running down the inside soaking the plywood/veneer. The wall is (now) completely dry and she replaced the windows end of last year as well.

There's no damp coming thru from the outside.

The ground level is maybe a couple of inches below the window frame. I spent a few hours to draw an accurate cross-section of the building:



The question is just about best insulation practice

Frankychops

581 posts

10 months

Tuesday 7th May
quotequote all
Can you just dig against then house to lower the ground level?

hidetheelephants

24,731 posts

194 months

Tuesday 7th May
quotequote all
Brother D said:
It is cold during the winter, so I suggest running the studs all the way to the ceiling and putting in insulation from top to bottom, but that was a no...
That is the easiest option; why the resistance? The picture seems to show staining from the ceiling all the way down in the corner; is that real or just an image artifact?

Brother D

Original Poster:

3,743 posts

177 months

Tuesday 7th May
quotequote all
Frankychops said:
Can you just dig against then house to lower the ground level?
Ground level is street level... there is no damp problem!

Brother D

Original Poster:

3,743 posts

177 months

Tuesday 7th May
quotequote all
hidetheelephants said:
That is the easiest option; why the resistance? The picture seems to show staining from the ceiling all the way down in the corner; is that real or just an image artifact?
That was where a fitted cupboard was located.

As mentioned 5 times already there is NO DAMP issue!

pork911

7,239 posts

184 months

Tuesday 7th May
quotequote all
I think insulating the bottom half of the wall will bring new problems to the top half of the wall?

hidetheelephants

24,731 posts

194 months

Tuesday 7th May
quotequote all
That doesn't really explain why they're irrationally opposed to the easiest and best way of making the room easier to heat. wobble Nowt stranger than folk, good luck with it! hehe

DonkeyApple

55,642 posts

170 months

Wednesday 8th May
quotequote all
Absolutely no point in wasting time and money putting a bit of insulation in the lower half of the wall. You've given your auntie the correct answer which is to apply an appropriate insulation to the whole wall and she has told you that she doesn't want a solution but a waste of time and money and to carry on as before but with less money. biggrin

Correct me if I'm wrong, but judging by the style of carpet is your auntie quite elderly? If so, just whack the heating up and leave as is, it'll be cheaper. Even if she isn't, investing in a dehumidifier might be the smarter solution anyway to making the room feel warmer in winter. If that's the living room of a retired person who is at home much of the time then they will be producing a fair whack of vapour. You then have a wall that is constant and low temp at the bottom half and constantly varying at the top half and with a window in it. I'd bet that taking the internal moisture level down would make the room feel a good few degrees warmer in the depth of winter.

PIR plasterboard the whole wall or don't bother wasting any money but regardless, run a dehumidifier in any property where people are inside for longer than normal periods and not having the windows open.

Brother D

Original Poster:

3,743 posts

177 months

Wednesday 8th May
quotequote all
DonkeyApple said:
Absolutely no point in wasting time and money putting a bit of insulation in the lower half of the wall. You've given your auntie the correct answer which is to apply an appropriate insulation to the whole wall and she has told you that she doesn't want a solution but a waste of time and money and to carry on as before but with less money. biggrin

Correct me if I'm wrong, but judging by the style of carpet is your auntie quite elderly? If so, just whack the heating up and leave as is, it'll be cheaper. Even if she isn't, investing in a dehumidifier might be the smarter solution anyway to making the room feel warmer in winter. If that's the living room of a retired person who is at home much of the time then they will be producing a fair whack of vapour. You then have a wall that is constant and low temp at the bottom half and constantly varying at the top half and with a window in it. I'd bet that taking the internal moisture level down would make the room feel a good few degrees warmer in the depth of winter.

PIR plasterboard the whole wall or don't bother wasting any money but regardless, run a dehumidifier in any property where people are inside for longer than normal periods and not having the windows open.
Finally an actual answer - yes she's a bit elderly. That makes sense, will just replace the 70s wood paneling with dry wall.

DonkeyApple

55,642 posts

170 months

Wednesday 8th May
quotequote all
Brother D said:
Finally an actual answer - yes she's a bit elderly. That makes sense, will just replace the 70s wood paneling with dry wall.
In the meantime, stick a cheap hygrometer in the room and get a feel for the internal humidity. If it's above around 50 then running a dehumidifier in winter might be the smartest solution. Smallish, ground floor flats where the occupant is at home much of the day and all the windows closed are notorious for ending up with high humidity levels which result in higher heating costs and a greater feeling of cold. A daily Bath/shower, a spot of cooking, towels and clothing to dry and a human breathing all day produces a startling amount of moisture and with the windows closed, half the property underground and a small to modest cubic space and its all to easy for the humidity to go well over 60% in winter. A dehumidifier can be a much simpler fix for an elderly person than facing the upheaval of doing the logical thing an adding insulation to the outer walls.

cliffords

1,394 posts

24 months

Wednesday 8th May
quotequote all
Brother D said:
hidetheelephants said:
That is the easiest option; why the resistance? The picture seems to show staining from the ceiling all the way down in the corner; is that real or just an image artifact?
That was where a fitted cupboard was located.

As mentioned 5 times already there is NO DAMP issue!
Looks damp to me ,I bet you have damp, it must be very damp. Unfortunately hard to solve with all that damp .Damp is such a problem.
Bit of a dampener really.

DonkeyApple

55,642 posts

170 months

Wednesday 8th May
quotequote all
cliffords said:
Brother D said:
hidetheelephants said:
That is the easiest option; why the resistance? The picture seems to show staining from the ceiling all the way down in the corner; is that real or just an image artifact?
That was where a fitted cupboard was located.

As mentioned 5 times already there is NO DAMP issue!
Looks damp to me ,I bet you have damp, it must be very damp. Unfortunately hard to solve with all that damp .Damp is such a problem.
Bit of a dampener really.

Don't mention the damp.

megaphone

10,772 posts

252 months

Wednesday 8th May
quotequote all
I'm assuming this is in the US? Can you get foil backed drywall there? If there is any damp it will help prevent it from going through.

Brother D

Original Poster:

3,743 posts

177 months

Wednesday 8th May
quotequote all
cliffords said:
Looks damp to me ,I bet you have damp, it must be very damp. Unfortunately hard to solve with all that damp .Damp is such a problem.
Bit of a dampener really.
Haha - Lessons have been learned : )

jonathan_roberts

300 posts

9 months

Wednesday 8th May
quotequote all
I’d definitely be worried about further damp.

hidetheelephants

24,731 posts

194 months

Wednesday 8th May
quotequote all
The wood panelling was likely a cheap and not terribly good solution to perpetual damp from condensation on the plaster, assuming that underneath the panelling is plaster applied direct to the wall. Easy enough to recreate it cosmetically once the wall has been insulated all over, if auntie liked how it looked before the water damage.