GT3 gear ratios
Discussion
Ken.
Thanks for the info and further posts. Great stuff.
What data can you read from your system. It sounds very interesting indeed.
That 6RS trace was good to see too. The new 7.2 RS is the first car imho that's equal too or better than the 6GT3 in terms of lap times/pace assuming all are stock and even still it needs really worked to achieve. That it needs better gearing and 3.8 to do it speaks volumes. Especially when you factor on its improved aero aswell.
As Steve mentions in detail, Its a ball dropped rather than the power of the 6 (which I love).
The paradox is that in cup form where it's just the raw cars the 7 obliterates the 6. the 7 platform is so much better but you can't tell due to PASM.
Now with a suspension change on a street 7 everything changes.
Thanks for the info and further posts. Great stuff.
What data can you read from your system. It sounds very interesting indeed.
That 6RS trace was good to see too. The new 7.2 RS is the first car imho that's equal too or better than the 6GT3 in terms of lap times/pace assuming all are stock and even still it needs really worked to achieve. That it needs better gearing and 3.8 to do it speaks volumes. Especially when you factor on its improved aero aswell.
As Steve mentions in detail, Its a ball dropped rather than the power of the 6 (which I love).
The paradox is that in cup form where it's just the raw cars the 7 obliterates the 6. the 7 platform is so much better but you can't tell due to PASM.
Now with a suspension change on a street 7 everything changes.
fioran0 said:
What data can you read from your system. It sounds very interesting indeed.
fioran0 said:
That 6RS trace was good to see too. The new 7.2 RS is the first car imho that's equal too or better than the 6GT3 in terms of lap times/pace assuming all are stock and even still it needs really worked to achieve. That it needs better gearing and 3.8 to do it speaks volumes. Especially when you factor on its improved aero aswell.
As Steve mentions in detail, Its a ball dropped rather than the power of the 6 (which I love).
The paradox is that in cup form where it's just the raw cars the 7 obliterates the 6. the 7 platform is so much better but you can't tell due to PASM.
Now with a suspension change on a street 7 everything changes.
I got one of the early 97.2's and again it was a disappointment. Mike Wilds drove my car on the first track day and the feedback was not good, I had another geo done and whilst it was better there was still massive understeer, I put the rear anti roll bar on full hard and that was a big improvement but again the biggest improvement was tyres, the Trofeo's transformed the car.
I've driven several times a 97.1 with Intrax suspension, it's a massive improvement, it virtually eliminates understeer and allows you to get on the power so much earlier. I want to keep my car standard so have not gone down the after market route.
Edited by Ken993 on Sunday 19th February 15:20
It's telling when effectively taking grip away from the rear is the only way to get some balance into a 911 chasis. The rule of thumb is always to maximise rear and front grip on the geo and the driver creates the balance himself by using weight transfer. I believe that the gen 2 car had an even stiffer rear end and a wider front track to try to get round the understeer created by the PASM.
Just for anyone interested in the graphs and gear ratios and CW&P changes - they should be aware that once you have drawn the graph showing the internal gear ratios and gearchange points - IF you change the revs you change gear at or the CW&P ratio - or the wheel or tire sizes and diameters etc - you can use exactly the same graph shape but just simply change the scale at the vertical or horizontal axis (the shape stays the same.
So if for example you altered the CW&P to raise or lower the top speed in 6th at say 7K (or whatever) you only need to alter the horizontal scale so at 7K the speed is the new top speed and pro-rata down the scale to see the new speeds in each gear.
Similarly if you rev more or less when changing gear - just alter the vertical axis scale to suit.
Acceleration is mainly proportional to rear wheel torque and so the most useful graph is a rear wheel torque graph in each gear. To get this first write down (or put on a spread sheet preferably) the revs in each gear and the corresponding road speed from the graph already posted or in the manual - say every 500 revs. Then write down (or spreadsheet) the torque from the engine at those revs. Then multiply the internal and CW&P ratios and multiply by the torque to create the rear wheel torque at different road speeds in each gear.
Then plot a graph of rear wheel torque in each gear (vertical) and road speed (horizontal). Where the lines cross shows the best road speed in each gear to change gear at and then you can work back to the ideal revs accordingly (more detail in our buyers guide www.hartech.org).
From this you will see that the biggest influence on acceleration is the gear ratio and therefore if a close ratio gearbox simply crowds together the ratios at a higher speed range than you can use on a track - the car will be slower.
Similarly you can see that even revving an engine over the best torque range before changing gear can still be beneficial if the result of the drop in torque from changing up is greater than the drop in torque at high revs.
Most road gearboxes are too high for track work and most low gears are too low - resulting in drivers often using 2 or 3 gears only with wide rev drops and low rear wheel torque.
If a C/R gearbox changed the car to be able to use all 5 or 6 gears where previously 2 or 3 could be used - it would almost certainly be faster that using less gearchanges - despite the time lost changing gear - because you don't have to change so often is you don't want to (as there is now w more usable range available to you to suit corners etc).
It is usually when the ratios combined with the CW&P ratio move the cluster of close ratios away from the usable range for a circuit that the extra gearchanges in a C/R box can become counterproductive.
Generally the more usable gear changes available the faster the car should accelerate since the biggest loss of acceleration occurs when you change up (more than the drop off in torque as the engine runs over its peak
torque range).
You can only understand this if you create the rear wheel torque against road speed graph and study it.
If anyone reading this is clever enough to create a spreadsheet graph that automatically can create this road speed to rear wheel torque graph - from the data available - I would really appreciate it if they could show me how to do it - as I cannot manage to make the automatic graph systems do this and have to resort to manual scaling etc - which is time consuming and the resulting hand drawn graph looks amateur. Worse of all it handicaps trying different settings on paper to assess the results.
Fortunately we don't have to worry about this for this season as we are racing our Boxsters in a series that does not allow such changes - but for others (and perhaps ourselves one day in the future if we upgrade our events and cars) we may find it useful.
Baz
So if for example you altered the CW&P to raise or lower the top speed in 6th at say 7K (or whatever) you only need to alter the horizontal scale so at 7K the speed is the new top speed and pro-rata down the scale to see the new speeds in each gear.
Similarly if you rev more or less when changing gear - just alter the vertical axis scale to suit.
Acceleration is mainly proportional to rear wheel torque and so the most useful graph is a rear wheel torque graph in each gear. To get this first write down (or put on a spread sheet preferably) the revs in each gear and the corresponding road speed from the graph already posted or in the manual - say every 500 revs. Then write down (or spreadsheet) the torque from the engine at those revs. Then multiply the internal and CW&P ratios and multiply by the torque to create the rear wheel torque at different road speeds in each gear.
Then plot a graph of rear wheel torque in each gear (vertical) and road speed (horizontal). Where the lines cross shows the best road speed in each gear to change gear at and then you can work back to the ideal revs accordingly (more detail in our buyers guide www.hartech.org).
From this you will see that the biggest influence on acceleration is the gear ratio and therefore if a close ratio gearbox simply crowds together the ratios at a higher speed range than you can use on a track - the car will be slower.
Similarly you can see that even revving an engine over the best torque range before changing gear can still be beneficial if the result of the drop in torque from changing up is greater than the drop in torque at high revs.
Most road gearboxes are too high for track work and most low gears are too low - resulting in drivers often using 2 or 3 gears only with wide rev drops and low rear wheel torque.
If a C/R gearbox changed the car to be able to use all 5 or 6 gears where previously 2 or 3 could be used - it would almost certainly be faster that using less gearchanges - despite the time lost changing gear - because you don't have to change so often is you don't want to (as there is now w more usable range available to you to suit corners etc).
It is usually when the ratios combined with the CW&P ratio move the cluster of close ratios away from the usable range for a circuit that the extra gearchanges in a C/R box can become counterproductive.
Generally the more usable gear changes available the faster the car should accelerate since the biggest loss of acceleration occurs when you change up (more than the drop off in torque as the engine runs over its peak
torque range).
You can only understand this if you create the rear wheel torque against road speed graph and study it.
If anyone reading this is clever enough to create a spreadsheet graph that automatically can create this road speed to rear wheel torque graph - from the data available - I would really appreciate it if they could show me how to do it - as I cannot manage to make the automatic graph systems do this and have to resort to manual scaling etc - which is time consuming and the resulting hand drawn graph looks amateur. Worse of all it handicaps trying different settings on paper to assess the results.
Fortunately we don't have to worry about this for this season as we are racing our Boxsters in a series that does not allow such changes - but for others (and perhaps ourselves one day in the future if we upgrade our events and cars) we may find it useful.
Baz
A typical rear wheel torque graph is shown on section 3 page 103 of our buyers guide www.hartech.org
Baz
Baz
hartech said:
A typical rear wheel torque graph is shown on section 3 page 103 of our buyers guide www.hartech.org
Baz
I read most of your section three and found it all very interesting, your explanation of what goes on in the engine was excellent.Baz
fioran0 said:
Ken,
That sounds really interesting ref the data logging. Would be good to get a look at it if you're at RS day.
Can you take data for rpm, brake on/off etc?
I'll be there on the RS day, grey RS with Fearnsport sticker on the back, it would be good to catch up, what are you driving ?That sounds really interesting ref the data logging. Would be good to get a look at it if you're at RS day.
Can you take data for rpm, brake on/off etc?
The developer of the system looked at taking data from the ECU but there was some issue about refresh rate and it's getting a bit ott. You would need extra sensors for brakes, steering etc.
I had a race car built last year and had the brake sensor, steering sensor, engine temperature sensor with the intention of putting the data into a DL1, it all got a bit hard to do without specialist help and for club racing again going a bit ott.
Hi guys,
I've got a 97.1 Clubsport that I use for road work: anything from Alpine passes to longer motorway drives. I love the versatility of this "supersports GT".
I never drive over about 150mph and I'm thinking an 8:32 pinion will give me some welcome extra urge and eagerness, as I don't need a 190mph top speed.
The gearing on my car feels a tad long, but I don't want to mess it up making it too short either...
My questions:
- does an 8:32 pinion on a 97.1 give shorter gears than a 97.2 RS?
- will the car still be pleasant on motorways?
- will I actually FEEL the extra urge or does it only show up in laptimes?
- what BHP increase would give the same boost in perceived acceleration?
Cheers,
Alex
I've got a 97.1 Clubsport that I use for road work: anything from Alpine passes to longer motorway drives. I love the versatility of this "supersports GT".
I never drive over about 150mph and I'm thinking an 8:32 pinion will give me some welcome extra urge and eagerness, as I don't need a 190mph top speed.
The gearing on my car feels a tad long, but I don't want to mess it up making it too short either...
My questions:
- does an 8:32 pinion on a 97.1 give shorter gears than a 97.2 RS?
- will the car still be pleasant on motorways?
- will I actually FEEL the extra urge or does it only show up in laptimes?
- what BHP increase would give the same boost in perceived acceleration?
Cheers,
Alex
Edited by alexwagner on Tuesday 24th April 10:17
Thread resurrection!
Having picked up my new to me 7.1 GT3 the other day, I've noticed that the ratios are quite long (84mph in 2nd, 116mph in 3rd etc) and IMO too long for the road. People in this thread and others have suggested fitting a Cup final drive which, by my calcs shortens the gearing by about 10%, as good option. Can anyone give me an indication of parts cost and labour cost to have this done?
Having picked up my new to me 7.1 GT3 the other day, I've noticed that the ratios are quite long (84mph in 2nd, 116mph in 3rd etc) and IMO too long for the road. People in this thread and others have suggested fitting a Cup final drive which, by my calcs shortens the gearing by about 10%, as good option. Can anyone give me an indication of parts cost and labour cost to have this done?
Mario149 said:
Thread resurrection!
Having picked up my new to me 7.1 GT3 the other day, I've noticed that the ratios are quite long (84mph in 2nd, 116mph in 3rd etc) and IMO too long for the road. People in this thread and others have suggested fitting a Cup final drive which, by my calcs shortens the gearing by about 10%, as good option. Can anyone give me an indication of parts cost and labour cost to have this done?
Hi, rough cost would be:Having picked up my new to me 7.1 GT3 the other day, I've noticed that the ratios are quite long (84mph in 2nd, 116mph in 3rd etc) and IMO too long for the road. People in this thread and others have suggested fitting a Cup final drive which, by my calcs shortens the gearing by about 10%, as good option. Can anyone give me an indication of parts cost and labour cost to have this done?
- Crown wheel&pinon (8:32) £1673.00 plus vat
- Build kit (Nuts, seals etc) £85.00
- Labour £1400.00 (Remove/Refit strip and build)
Mike
sportsandclassic said:
Mario149 said:
Thread resurrection!
Having picked up my new to me 7.1 GT3 the other day, I've noticed that the ratios are quite long (84mph in 2nd, 116mph in 3rd etc) and IMO too long for the road. People in this thread and others have suggested fitting a Cup final drive which, by my calcs shortens the gearing by about 10%, as good option. Can anyone give me an indication of parts cost and labour cost to have this done?
Hi, rough cost would be:Having picked up my new to me 7.1 GT3 the other day, I've noticed that the ratios are quite long (84mph in 2nd, 116mph in 3rd etc) and IMO too long for the road. People in this thread and others have suggested fitting a Cup final drive which, by my calcs shortens the gearing by about 10%, as good option. Can anyone give me an indication of parts cost and labour cost to have this done?
- Crown wheel&pinon (8:32) £1673.00 plus vat
- Labour £1400.00 (Remove/Refit strip and build)
Mike
Mario149 said:
Thread resurrection!
Having picked up my new to me 7.1 GT3 the other day, I've noticed that the ratios are quite long (84mph in 2nd, 116mph in 3rd etc) and IMO too long for the road. People in this thread and others have suggested fitting a Cup final drive which, by my calcs shortens the gearing by about 10%, as good option. Can anyone give me an indication of parts cost and labour cost to have this done?
Try speaking to JZM, they will be able to give you an indication of the work required. I had a discussion with Steve from JZM about this recently and he said they use a Cup final drive but then put in a longer 6th gear to reduce revs on motorway cruising - cant recall where from. I am sure other specialists can also provide estimates.Having picked up my new to me 7.1 GT3 the other day, I've noticed that the ratios are quite long (84mph in 2nd, 116mph in 3rd etc) and IMO too long for the road. People in this thread and others have suggested fitting a Cup final drive which, by my calcs shortens the gearing by about 10%, as good option. Can anyone give me an indication of parts cost and labour cost to have this done?
sportsandclassic said:
Hi, rough cost would be:
Mike
Sorry, couple more questions!- Crown wheel&pinon (8:32) £1673.00 plus vat
- Build kit (Nuts, seals etc) £85.00
- Labour £1400.00 (Remove/Refit strip and build)
Mike
1) does the gear it replaces have any real second hand value?
2) presumably the speedo etc won't have to be adjusted to show correct speed?
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