Military question

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Dr Jekyll

Original Poster:

23,820 posts

263 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
I'm reading 'The junior officers reading club', written by a young army officer about Sandhurst Iraq etc and an excellent read.

There are several references to 'General Purpose Machine Guns'. Something I've heard of before and never really understood.

I appreciate 'general purpose' doesn't mean you can use it to open cans and get stones out of Camels hooves as well as for shooting people, but what does it mean?

Is it that you can mount and fire it from lots of different places such as vehicles etc? Or does it mean it will take different kinds of ammunition according to role?

dmitsi

3,583 posts

222 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
It does the roles of light, medium and heavy duty machine guns, just not to the level of a specialist gun with one role.

pokethepope

2,662 posts

190 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
Fits multiple roles, vehicle mounted, carried by a soldier, fixed position on a tripod etc.

Petrolhead_Rich

4,659 posts

194 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
GPMG's



Its a type of rifle - L7A2 IIRC

Edited by Petrolhead_Rich on Wednesday 17th November 13:08

mat13

1,977 posts

183 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
Also reffered to as jimpys a lot of the time.

Shinobi

5,072 posts

192 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
Petrolhead_Rich said:
GPMG's



Its a type of rifle - L7A2 IIRC

Edited by Petrolhead_Rich on Wednesday 17th November 13:08
Not a hand grenade?

Petrolhead_Rich

4,659 posts

194 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
Shinobi said:
Petrolhead_Rich said:
GPMG's



Its a type of rifle - L7A2 IIRC

Edited by Petrolhead_Rich on Wednesday 17th November 13:08
Not a hand grenade?
confused

Shinobi

5,072 posts

192 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
Petrolhead_Rich said:
Shinobi said:
Petrolhead_Rich said:
GPMG's



Its a type of rifle - L7A2 IIRC

Edited by Petrolhead_Rich on Wednesday 17th November 13:08
Not a hand grenade?
confused
You mentioned it was a rifle. I thought it was quite obvious....

deadmau5

3,197 posts

182 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
Shinobi said:
Petrolhead_Rich said:
Shinobi said:
Petrolhead_Rich said:
GPMG's



Its a type of rifle - L7A2 IIRC

Edited by Petrolhead_Rich on Wednesday 17th November 13:08
Not a hand grenade?
confused
You mentioned it was a rifle. I thought it was quite obvious....
Is it a rifle? Or a gun?

Odie

4,187 posts

184 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
FN MAG is the NATO GPMG (7.62mm rounds)

were as its lighter sister the FN minimi is the NATO light machine gun (5.56mm rounds)
and its heavier brother the M2 is the NATO heavy machine gun (.50 caliber)

The GPMG would be able to perform both roles that the above 2 weapons could, but not quite as well. (heavier than the minimi as a squad support weapon, too smaller caliber as a vehicle mounted weapon)

Jack of all, master of none.

plasticpig

12,932 posts

227 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
deadmau5 said:
Shinobi said:
Petrolhead_Rich said:
Shinobi said:
Petrolhead_Rich said:
GPMG's



Its a type of rifle - L7A2 IIRC

Edited by Petrolhead_Rich on Wednesday 17th November 13:08
Not a hand grenade?
confused
You mentioned it was a rifle. I thought it was quite obvious....
Is it a rifle? Or a gun?
It can be both. A rifle is a type of gun that has a rifled barrel. I guess if it is firing explosive rounds it could also be considered an Autocannon scratchchin

TJD2003

447 posts

183 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
Its a suppressive weapon, not an accurate weapon, produces a beaten zone which you can alter by crossing the zones of a section of guns. Each round does not follow the exact path of the other.

I worked on them for a few years, devastating weapon, you can use map predicted fire with the weapon which means you can fire on what you cant see. You can also reinstall the weapon after removal and fire on predetermined targets.

No point hiding behind a wall or landrover etc it will go through eventually.

General purpose because it is multi role as stated above.

Been in use since the 60's and still going strong.

TJ

james_tigerwoods

16,293 posts

199 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
Which rifle/MG was it that had a "banana" shaped magazine - I'm sure I shot something like that years ago at an Army range in addition to the GPMG.

Also, what are the advantages of belt fed weapons? Doesn't this encourage jamming?

Oldandslow

2,405 posts

208 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
The old Bren had a banana mag on the top. It later evolved into the LMG with a straight mag.

alfa pint

3,856 posts

213 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
That was a Bren, assuming it fed from the top. Very very simple, generally reliable bit of kit.

Advantages of belt fed include feed rate, which means a higher rate of fire as you don't have to rely on gas expansion to push the mechanism back to feed the next round in from a magazine. It does also mean less jamming generally.

A higher rate of fire means there's more hot gas going out the barrel, which means that the barrel on a gpmg glows virtually white hot after a lot of weight of fire and you can actually see the rounds flying down the barrel. I st you not. It also means that the barrel will droop slightly, so it becomes less accurate. Which is one reason why you see these multi-barrel machine guns as loved by the likes of Arnie in predator - spread the heat load.

TJD2003

447 posts

183 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
james_tigerwoods said:
Which rifle/MG was it that had a "banana" shaped magazine - I'm sure I shot something like that years ago at an Army range in addition to the GPMG.

Also, what are the advantages of belt fed weapons? Doesn't this encourage jamming?
You did get stoppages but you could cock it to eject the round and continue firing, you would change the barrel every 400 rounds as they would get to hot and cook of the rounds or jam, if you looked after your weapon and cleaned it you could fire many many rounds ( I fired over 10,000 in one day .

There was just as many stoppages with clip loaded weapons especially as they became dirty, gas ports blocked with carbon or mechanics blocked with dirt.

You were usually in a stand of position not crawling around in the ste so the weapon did not suffer from those sort of stoppages.
TJ


james_tigerwoods

16,293 posts

199 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
Thanks, I'm pretty sure it was an LMG - Cheers smile

Petrolhead_Rich

4,659 posts

194 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
Shinobi said:
Petrolhead_Rich said:
Shinobi said:
Petrolhead_Rich said:
GPMG's



Its a type of rifle - L7A2 IIRC

Edited by Petrolhead_Rich on Wednesday 17th November 13:08
Not a hand grenade?
confused
You mentioned it was a rifle. I thought it was quite obvious....
Sorry, explaining that the "General Purpose Machine Gun" (GPMG) part was referring to a specific model of the weapon, not a range of different weapons, force of habit to call them rifle's instead of "guns", I was always bked during weapons training for referring to weapons as "guns" and still have ringing in my ears the phrase "Guns are mounted on ships".

I later repeated the same phrase as a weapons instructor, and refer to any weapons with a rifled barrel as a rifle.

I think you were possibly reading a little too much into my reply....

Having re-read the OP's question I also realise my reply didn't answer the OP's question, they can be mounted on aircraft, vehicles or used on a bi/tri-pod or hand held in the kneeling or prone position.

TJD2003

447 posts

183 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
alfa pint said:
That was a Bren, assuming it fed from the top. Very very simple, generally reliable bit of kit.

Advantages of belt fed include feed rate, which means a higher rate of fire as you don't have to rely on gas expansion to push the mechanism back to feed the next round in from a magazine. It does also mean less jamming generally.

A higher rate of fire means there's more hot gas going out the barrel, which means that the barrel on a gpmg glows virtually white hot after a lot of weight of fire and you can actually see the rounds flying down the barrel. I st you not. It also means that the barrel will droop slightly, so it becomes less accurate. Which is one reason why you see these multi-barrel machine guns as loved by the likes of Arnie in predator - spread the heat load.
Yep Ive seen white hot barrels, we used to take them off and piss on them to cool them if we didnt have water, I also seen a lad pick up a hot gun by the barrel and weld his hand shut around the barrel which had to be removed via surgery.

An sa80 or lsw would never produce the fire of this weapon, even a whole section could not put down the same surpresive fire as a single gun and a section of 3 would prove devestating.

TJ

Petrolhead_Rich

4,659 posts

194 months

Wednesday 17th November 2010
quotequote all
james_tigerwoods said:
Which rifle/MG was it that had a "banana" shaped magazine - I'm sure I shot something like that years ago at an Army range in addition to the GPMG.

Also, what are the advantages of belt fed weapons? Doesn't this encourage jamming?
L85/L86/L98-A1 all had "Banana" shaped Mag's.

The advantages of a belt fed weapon is you can fire without stopping alot more rounds, a typical Mag would hold 30 rounds, a belt can hold many more than this so as stated above you can shoot at the wall the target is hiding behind and continue firing until the wall is penetrated, or you can keep suppressive fire going continuously for longer periods, allowing the movement of men/vehicles closer to the target to take them out.

As mentioned, firing many rounds repeatedly has side effects such as ballooning of the barrel, which in extreme cases can cause the round to jam and destroy the weapon, not to mention the hot empty case going down your neck! eek