Photo's of my cracked piston SL55 AMG, any expert opinions?
Photo's of my cracked piston SL55 AMG, any expert opinions?
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deeps

Original Poster:

5,432 posts

267 months

Friday 6th July 2012
quotequote all
Following on from my other thread, here's some pics of the cracked piston. My local mechanic was surprised at how short and stubby it is. Contrary to what WSM Mercedes originally thought, the piston is actually cracked right across the face (which is 9mm thick) down the sides and across the underneath of the face, including the tops of the holes for the gudgeon pin. The only part that doesn't show any visible crack is the underneath of the pin holes.

Any engineers about? Your opinions would be welcome smile Is it likely to be a one off event caused by a slight fault from manufacture? Or what other reason could have caused it? Thanks...














Edited by deeps on Friday 6th July 22:35

deeps

Original Poster:

5,432 posts

267 months

Friday 6th July 2012
quotequote all










SLacKer

2,622 posts

233 months

Saturday 7th July 2012
quotequote all
Have no specialist knowledge on the engineering side of this but that crack is something else.

Has there been any damage to the cylinder bore? Did you have to remove the engine in the end?

Maybe you should ask this question on benzworld.org which tends to have more technical expertise on it.

ilovevolvo

1,832 posts

250 months

Saturday 7th July 2012
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That's shocking your lucky it did not fall apart

P.Nott

227 posts

215 months

Saturday 7th July 2012
quotequote all
That looks to me like a manufacturing fault rather than a combustion related issue. Do all the other pistons on that bank look ok and have a similar colour to the damaged one?

deeps

Original Poster:

5,432 posts

267 months

Saturday 7th July 2012
quotequote all
Thanks for replies, they didn't remove the engine but had to remove a cross member to lower engine I was told. I didn't see the other pistons, but was told they were checked and looked fine. I think it's a design fault or manufacturing fault too. I could perhaps understand it if the car had increased boost and a remap, but it's always been standard with no mods.




SFO

5,171 posts

209 months

Saturday 7th July 2012
quotequote all
send pics to AMG and see what they have to say

Egbert Nobacon

2,835 posts

269 months

Monday 9th July 2012
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Just a thought.

The handbook for my E63 states "AMG vehicles should only use petrol with a minimum octane number of 98 otherwise the engine could be damaged. 95 RON can be used as a temporary measure if no other available but you must avoid driving at full throttle"

I don't know whether this applies to the SL55 but if not adhered to prior to your tenure it could have started or exploited a weakness.

TISPKJ

3,767 posts

233 months

Monday 9th July 2012
quotequote all
As mentioned above I would think AMG would be very keen to look at this, pistons dont just crack like that without some underlying reason, could well be a bad casting.
They may even offer some kind of compensation towards the rebuild, even if only the parts has to be worth a shot.

959

229 posts

218 months

Monday 9th July 2012
quotequote all
This is plainly a symptom of abuse during the running in period before the rings have expanded fully.

Excess play will have slammed the piston to the bore causing it to crack.

I would be considering legal action to recover the cost of repair from the imbecile first owner who did this, on the grounds of 'criminal damage'.

Johnboy Mac

2,666 posts

204 months

Monday 9th July 2012
quotequote all
SFO said:
send pics to AMG and see what they have to say
+1.

Johnboy Mac

2,666 posts

204 months

Monday 9th July 2012
quotequote all
959 said:
This is plainly a symptom of abuse during the running in period before the rings have expanded fully.

Excess play will have slammed the piston to the bore causing it to crack.
Would this problem not have shown up sooner as bore damage and thus excess oil use and maybe even lower compression on that particular cylinder?


Edited by Johnboy Mac on Monday 9th July 18:23

cptsideways

13,851 posts

278 months

Monday 9th July 2012
quotequote all
That looks like a fault in the hot forging process, I doubt they are cast pistons probably hypereuretic, which is a half cast/half forged process. Looks like the moulding process stopped & restarted with an insufficient mix of the alloy before it was moulded.


I'm sure AMG would like to see it.

P.Nott

227 posts

215 months

Monday 9th July 2012
quotequote all
959 said:
This is plainly a symptom of abuse during the running in period before the rings have expanded fully.

Excess play will have slammed the piston to the bore causing it to crack.
Sorry, but I think that is nonsense!

Johnboy Mac

2,666 posts

204 months

Monday 9th July 2012
quotequote all
P.Nott said:
959 said:
This is plainly a symptom of abuse during the running in period before the rings have expanded fully.

Excess play will have slammed the piston to the bore causing it to crack.
Sorry, but I think that is nonsense!
Must agree, as it doesn't make sense to me.

959

229 posts

218 months

Tuesday 10th July 2012
quotequote all
The lining of the bores will be a much harder material than the piston (nickasil or similar) which would only score if it went beyond its maximum operating temperature.

Also the piston will not impact the same point as it rattles around.

I don't believe AMG wouldn't pick up on a bad casting thru x-rays etc given their reputation.

This engine was on the limiter as soon as the showroom doors were opened until the clown noticed a drop in power and got rid.

I'd be interested to know if there is a running in period for this engine and what AMG recommends.

1point7bar

1,305 posts

174 months

Tuesday 10th July 2012
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Looks like the cylinder has overcompressed.

Have you driven through water?

SLacKer

2,622 posts

233 months

Tuesday 10th July 2012
quotequote all
959 said:
The lining of the bores will be a much harder material than the piston (nickasil or similar) which would only score if it went beyond its maximum operating temperature.

Also the piston will not impact the same point as it rattles around.

I don't believe AMG wouldn't pick up on a bad casting thru x-rays etc given their reputation.

This engine was on the limiter as soon as the showroom doors were opened until the clown noticed a drop in power and got rid.

I'd be interested to know if there is a running in period for this engine and what AMG recommends.
Do I sense a dislike of Jeremy Clarkson? wink

Pentoman

4,835 posts

289 months

Tuesday 10th July 2012
quotequote all
Water is a possibility... Although what breaks first in that situation, the piston or the rod?
This is also a very early car, one of the first with this engine, so that could be relevant.
A machine shop may be able to tell you more.
Out of interest what symptoms did it show when it was running with the cracked piston?
Could be worth a write to Top Gear for a laugh???

1point7bar

1,305 posts

174 months

Tuesday 10th July 2012
quotequote all
Pentoman said:
Water is a possibility... Although what breaks first in that situation, the piston or the rod?
This is also a very early car, one of the first with this engine, so that could be relevant.
A machine shop may be able to tell you more.
Out of interest what symptoms did it show when it was running with the cracked piston?
Could be worth a write to Top Gear for a laugh???
Can I make a distinction between hydraulic lock [lots of water and a bent rod at least) and overcompression (a bit of water and cracked piston crowns).