HMS Queen Elizabeth

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Discussion

AshVX220

5,929 posts

191 months

Wednesday 6th February 2013
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At the end of the day, our government and it's complete in-ability to make a decision, left it way too late to try and change the design. Yes, we can still convert one or both ships to CATOBAR, but that costs money, something the MoD completely forgot. You cannot order a bespoke piece of kit and then when it's nearing completion (as far as steel work goes) change the design, without incurring significant costs.

There comes a point when a decision has to be made and we'd gone past that point by almost 4 years (if not more) when they changed their minds.

Something the MoD (and therefore politicians) and media (and therefore the public) see to forget/ignore.

maffski

1,868 posts

160 months

Wednesday 6th February 2013
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doogz said:
MartG said:
So not an 'adaptable' design at all then ?
Of course it is.

Did you read the above?

It's adaptable, but the later you wait in the build to change your mind, the more expensive it's going to be.

Surely that's really, incredibly, obvious?

If they'd changed their mind before build had really got into full swing, there would have been a lot less work required to implement the changes.
MartG's point is that we paid extra for a design and build that was supposed to have minimum costs for retrofitting. The article mentions the original quote was £2 billion for a STVOL only design, or £3 billion for the 'adaptable' design - which is what we paid for, now to be told that fitting the 'adaptable' bits would cost as much as building entirely new ships...

So we may as well build new ships with EMALS and sell QE /POW to India - it would be cheaper than adapting the adaptable design we paid an extra 50% for in the first place.

Admittedly EMALS isn't the steam catapults that were originally talked about, but the amount of space that would have needed to be left available should have been enough. The US have committed their next carrier to EMALs and can't go back to steam which would suggest EMALs requires less space and/or is more flexible in positioning it's sub systems.

mcdjl

5,451 posts

196 months

Wednesday 6th February 2013
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Am I right in thinking the problem is the word 'adaptable'?
ACA saw it as meaning 'leave lots of space to put in some crap if/when the politicians change their minds, that will cost them extra, but design it around what they say now.'
MoD saw it as 'we can change our minds as much as we like for free after all its easy to click a button and change the picture so the ship must work like that too!'
I presume that since the bill is being paid the contracts are written the ACA way....

MartG

20,724 posts

205 months

Wednesday 6th February 2013
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mcdjl said:
Am I right in thinking the problem is the word 'adaptable'?
ACA saw it as meaning 'leave lots of space to put in some crap if/when the politicians change their minds, that will cost them extra, but design it around what they say now.'
MoD saw it as 'we can change our minds as much as we like for free after all its easy to click a button and change the picture so the ship must work like that too!'
I presume that since the bill is being paid the contracts are written the ACA way....
I'd guess you're right - unfortunately there seems to be a culture of "let's design something that'll cost the customer a fortune to deliver what they actually want" rather than "how can we use our intelligence to design something that exceeds the customer's expectations, showcasing our abilities so other customers will place orders with us"

MBBlat

1,662 posts

150 months

Wednesday 6th February 2013
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One thing to remember is that the "Adaptable" design wasn't industries idea - it came from the MoD who misunderstood Thales (BMT DSL's) original concept. The concept stage called for two designs, STOVL and cats-n-traps, for which the Thales/BMT team used a common hull. Someone at MoD went idea and realised that this could be used to avoid making a decision and the adaptable design was born.

Also its adaptable in the same way that a car is adaptable between petrol & diesel - try changing yours and it will probably be cheaper to buy a new one.

hidetheelephants

24,858 posts

194 months

Wednesday 6th February 2013
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MartG said:
mcdjl said:
Am I right in thinking the problem is the word 'adaptable'?
ACA saw it as meaning 'leave lots of space to put in some crap if/when the politicians change their minds, that will cost them extra, but design it around what they say now.'
MoD saw it as 'we can change our minds as much as we like for free after all its easy to click a button and change the picture so the ship must work like that too!'
I presume that since the bill is being paid the contracts are written the ACA way....
I'd guess you're right - unfortunately there seems to be a culture of "let's design something that'll cost the customer a fortune to deliver what they actually want" rather than "how can we use our intelligence to design something that exceeds the customer's expectations, showcasing our abilities so other customers will place orders with us"
I think 'the bloody MoD are asking for the moon on a stick yesterday again; how do we achieve this without either a) a time machine or b) a budget?' is nearer the mark.

Gazzas86

1,711 posts

172 months

Thursday 7th February 2013
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Was Bored on the upperdeck this morning, and noticed this come past about 8.30am.


anonymous-user

55 months

Thursday 7th February 2013
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Another question for PH's resident ship designers / builders:

Modern large ships are built in a modular fashion, but how "complete" is each module. I.e. has every last wire, pipe and grommet been designed and installed in each module. (persumably now possible thanks to CAD/CAE) Or is there still a large degree of "fitting out" when all the modules have been welded together into a chunk??

Godalmighty83

417 posts

255 months

Thursday 7th February 2013
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doogz said:
I'll watch it in a bit.

Does he mention anything about the crane being fked due to a st casting, which tbh is to be expected when you buy something like this from China?
Just noticed this comment on browsing back through the thread, do you have any more info or source on this?

ninja-lewis

4,262 posts

191 months

Thursday 7th February 2013
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doogz said:
Max_Torque said:
Another question for PH's resident ship designers / builders:

Modern large ships are built in a modular fashion, but how "complete" is each module. I.e. has every last wire, pipe and grommet been designed and installed in each module. (persumably now possible thanks to CAD/CAE) Or is there still a large degree of "fitting out" when all the modules have been welded together into a chunk??
All of the big items go in at the build stage. Obvious, if you think about it. If it's too big to fit through the door, it has to go in before that compartment is finished. These are called "lock-out" items.
The ACA Flickr feed has some photos illustrating the fit out:


Bakery - just add bakers! by QEClassCarriers, on Flickr


HMS Queen Elizabeth passageway by QEClassCarriers, on Flickr


Inside a typical cabin unit by QEClassCarriers, on Flickr

The following two are actually from Prince of Wales LB03. Taken last October. Steel Work only began in summer 2011. Will be even more complete by the time it is shipped to Rosyth I imagine.


Prince of Wales interior LB03 ii by QEClassCarriers, on Flickr


Prince of Wales interior LB03 by QEClassCarriers, on Flickr

Riff Raff

5,146 posts

196 months

Thursday 7th February 2013
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doogz said:
All of the big items go in at the build stage. Obvious, if you think about it. If it's too big to fit through the door, it has to go in before that compartment is finished. These are called "lock-out" items.

Actually, I'll give you a quick run down of how these are put together, otherwise words like unit/block/module won't really make sense.

The steelwork is built in units. A typical unit is like one storey of a house, it consists of a deck (floor), and the bulkheads (walls) underneath it. So these units are built upside down. Makes the welding a lot easier. A typical unit will maybe be 12m*12m*3m, and weigh anywhere between 10 and 120 tonnes.

These units are then turned right way up, and erected to the block. A block, is one of the large bits you'll see on a barge being shipped around. These weigh anything from 1,000Te to 15,000Te.

So, you're building your block, you stick on a unit. Then that standing deck has a big piece of equipment on it, a diesel generator, propulsion motor, switchboard, so that gets lifted on, then the next unit goes on top. All the units will be 99% complete in terms of steelwork, maybe 50% complete wrt piping, and minimal electrical/outfit type stuff.

All the rest of the stuff has to be fitted afterwards, but the majority of it is done at 'block stage' so when the completed block is floated off into the dock at Rosyth, it's mostly complete.

Modularisation is something slightly different, that they introduced on the T45's, and is being used more extensively on QEC, and again further on T26, where standard compartments, like accommodation compartments, shower rooms, that sort of thing, are produced externally, and the space in the ship is left empty, until these modules are delivered. At which point, the compartment will have some fixing points, a power supply, water main, whatever else is required for the module being fitted. The module is basically wheeled on on pallet trucks/skateboards, or in particularly awkward cases, fleeted in, with slings/chain blocks/etc from the deckhead, into the compartment it is to be located in, where it's bolted down, plugged into the mains, and it's ready to be used. Moving these big modules is a pain in the ass, but sending in teams of plumbers carrying toilets and beds up ladders is more time consuming and expensive.
Thanks for that - it's really informative.

One thing strikes me though - your comment about diesel generators and propulsion units and the like - if you ever need to replace them, how do you do it? Cut a big hole in the deck?

MBBlat

1,662 posts

150 months

Thursday 7th February 2013
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Riff Raff said:
Thanks for that - it's really informative.

One thing strikes me though - your comment about diesel generators and propulsion units and the like - if you ever need to replace them, how do you do it? Cut a big hole in the deck?
Its more normal to cut a big hole in the side, preferably when in a dry dock smile
Smaller items, like gas turbine cores, pistons, crankshafts etc that are considered wear items are provided with a route out of the ship, either through a bolted patch or the cheapskates way of a bit of structure designed to be cut.

anonymous-user

55 months

Thursday 7th February 2013
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Interesting info, cheers guys! I know how hard it is to "totally" design a virtual car before it's built, so to do it with something the size and complexity of a ship (especially a war ship with all sorts of advanced avionics, (if that's the word (hydronics??)) must be quite a task!

MartG

20,724 posts

205 months

Friday 8th February 2013
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hidetheelephants said:
I think 'the bloody MoD are asking for the moon on a stick yesterday again; how do we achieve this without either a) a time machine or b) a budget?' is nearer the mark.

Godalmighty83

417 posts

255 months

Friday 8th February 2013
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/qeclasscarriers/84561...


One bow to go, add a ski jump and its done... ish.

FourWheelDrift

88,674 posts

285 months

Friday 8th February 2013
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Finished, but I always imagined it would be bigger than this hehe

www.flickr.com/photos/qeclasscarriers/8450081129/

hidetheelephants

24,858 posts

194 months

Friday 8th February 2013
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MartG said:
hidetheelephants said:
I think 'the bloody MoD are asking for the moon on a stick yesterday again; how do we achieve this without either a) a time machine or b) a budget?' is nearer the mark.
hehe the strip needs a forth box with Dilbert giving PHB a bill covered in zeros for 'services rendered' and PHB vomiting up his brain and spinal cortex in response.

Wedg1e

26,809 posts

266 months

Saturday 9th February 2013
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hidetheelephants said:
BAE pravda said:




The 65,000 tonne Queen Elizabeth Class aircraft carriers will be the centre piece of the UK’s military capability. They will be based in Portsmouth where significant investment is already underway to prepare for their arrival.
...and significant cost-cutting is also underway: we're involved in some of the restructuring work on the jetty that will be used to park the carriers (one at a time, of course) and although 3 months ago there was a busting rush for a comprehensive amount of work, for which we got all tooled-up and planned, this week we've been told to only perform 20% of what was originally required as they can't afford the whole project now rolleyes

And despite doing 10 hour days all this week, somehow we managed to miss that bloody bridge section sailing past 100 yards away? I don't Adam and Eve it banghead

Saw the Amaryllis sliding in and out yesterday (Thursday) mind: some people have too much money...

dilbert

7,741 posts

232 months

Saturday 9th February 2013
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hidetheelephants said:
hehe the strip needs a forth box with Dilbert giving PHB a bill covered in zeros for 'services rendered' and PHB vomiting up his brain and spinal cortex in response.
Actually, PHB is of Elbonian descent now. Poor communication comes about because the Elbonians don't have a concept of quality control, and they believe that the best results come from experimentation.

The translator quit because she wasn't being paid enough for the responsibility she had to carry.

hehe

Does it come with airbags?

AshVX220

5,929 posts

191 months

Thursday 14th March 2013
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For those intersted here's a video of the Fwd Island being lifted into place today (14/3/13) on HMS Queen Elizabeth, taking her from a being a completely flat hull to looking more like a ship and starting to gain that wonderful twin island silhouette.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8vP6Nfyfnz4