Things you always wanted to know the answer to [Vol. 3]

Things you always wanted to know the answer to [Vol. 3]

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popeyewhite

20,147 posts

122 months

Friday 15th April 2016
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singlecoil said:
But the body of the chap on the moving escalator is mostly staying in one place, it's not going uphill. So he's not lifting his body weight, he's only lifting his legs.
It's the "only lifting the legs" that bothers. Unless you lift them both at the same time (jump) one leg will definitely be pushing harder than the other. But this happens going upwards as well. Hmm.

RobinOakapple

2,802 posts

114 months

Friday 15th April 2016
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In physics, AIUI, the classic definition of work is weight times height. It was easily measured and not dependant on time. So the person going uphill is working harder than the person who isn't.

walm

10,609 posts

204 months

Friday 15th April 2016
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RobinOakapple said:
In physics, AIUI, the classic definition of work is weight times height.
Yes. But time matters here because it determines the height.

Imagine the extreme case where he is able to instantly jump from one step to the next.
At the instant he jumps he has to jump up the whole height of the step.
(He would do the jump, then wait for the step to move down by one step and then jump up again to the next one, jumping up a whole step's worth each time.)

But let's say the step is moving down one whole step every second.
And it takes him half a second to do move onto the next step.
That means the height he is rising each time would be half a step's worth.

Also I guess you might argue that he could do some weird stepping process where his upper body is entirely static with his legs smoothing everything out underneath such that the body doesn't rise and fall like a normal person's.

RobinOakapple

2,802 posts

114 months

Friday 15th April 2016
quotequote all
walm said:
RobinOakapple said:
In physics, AIUI, the classic definition of work is weight times height.
Yes. But time matters here because it determines the height.

Imagine the extreme case where he is able to instantly jump from one step to the next.
At the instant he jumps he has to jump up the whole height of the step.
(He would do the jump, then wait for the step to move down by one step and then jump up again to the next one, jumping up a whole step's worth each time.)

But let's say the step is moving down one whole step every second.
And it takes him half a second to do move onto the next step.
That means the height he is rising each time would be half a step's worth.

Also I guess you might argue that he could do some weird stepping process where his upper body is entirely static with his legs smoothing everything out underneath such that the body doesn't rise and fall like a normal person's.
Even if his body goes up and down by as much as you are visualising, he still isn't going to be doing as much work as the person who is going uphill. And anybody actually in the position of trying to maintain a steady height on a down escalator is going to quickly realise that bobbing his upper body up and down is costing him energy. He will even be able to feel it in his legs.

singlecoil

33,940 posts

248 months

Friday 15th April 2016
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Not much upper body movement on this video which is the first one I could find on the subject that wasn't a 'fail' video.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sA6RMSP8fRc

walm

10,609 posts

204 months

Friday 15th April 2016
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RobinOakapple said:
Even if his body goes up and down by as much as you are visualising, he still isn't going to be doing as much work as the person who is going uphill. And anybody actually in the position of trying to maintain a steady height on a down escalator is going to quickly realise that bobbing his upper body up and down is costing him energy. He will even be able to feel it in his legs.
I have to admit that unless it is an instantaneous rise then yes, it will be less, you're right.

And of course he will feel it in his legs just like you do when you walk up stairs - that's the point!

But it very clearly isn't zero - that just isn't how people walk up stairs.
They rise up, swing the leg they need to use next onto the next step and then rise up again. It's not a smooth continuous rise.
There is a long period with all the weight on one leg where that leg has already done the work and is just keeping the body at the same height relative to the step it is on.

singlecoil

33,940 posts

248 months

Friday 15th April 2016
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Our posts were simultaneous but if you look at the video I linked above, you can see there is virtually no upper body movement, it's simply a question of moving the legs to accommodate the downward movement of the escalator steps.

walm

10,609 posts

204 months

Friday 15th April 2016
quotequote all
singlecoil said:
Our posts were simultaneous but if you look at the video I linked above, you can see there is virtually no upper body movement, it's simply a question of moving the legs to accommodate the downward movement of the escalator steps.
Although it isn't a great angle I think you are right.
Perhaps I have just been swayed by the fricking enormous steps they seem to have on the tube where they seem bigger than normal!

RobinOakapple

2,802 posts

114 months

Friday 15th April 2016
quotequote all
Part of the reason for starting this thread was that I have been considering getting an exercise machine and I'm trying to make sure I understand the physics principles involved. I'd like something that emulated the effort of walking upstairs.

singlecoil

33,940 posts

248 months

Friday 15th April 2016
quotequote all
walm said:
singlecoil said:
Our posts were simultaneous but if you look at the video I linked above, you can see there is virtually no upper body movement, it's simply a question of moving the legs to accommodate the downward movement of the escalator steps.
Although it isn't a great angle I think you are right.
Perhaps I have just been swayed by the fricking enormous steps they seem to have on the tube where they seem bigger than normal!
I guess if you are actually going in the intended direction, the height of the steps themselves doesn't really matter (unless you are wanting to go faster than the steps are travelling).


RobinOakapple said:
Part of the reason for starting this thread was that I have been considering getting an exercise machine and I'm trying to make sure I understand the physics principles involved. I'd like something that emulated the effort of walking upstairs.
If you come up with anything I'd be interested, I know I can climb stairs but that means having to walk down them again, and my knees tend to protest after a while. Upstairs is fine. What I need is a fireman's pole (I could practice my dancing then too).

popeyewhite

20,147 posts

122 months

Friday 15th April 2016
quotequote all
RobinOakapple said:
Part of the reason for starting this thread was that I have been considering getting an exercise machine and I'm trying to make sure I understand the physics principles involved. I'd like something that emulated the effort of walking upstairs.
You are still pushing upwards off a downward moving step. People use step machines to improve walking uphill fitness/general fitness. This one looks a bit expensive! http://www.fitness-superstore.co.uk/stairmaster-st...

AstonZagato

12,762 posts

212 months

Friday 15th April 2016
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Does exercise remove alcohol from your system any more quickly than normal metabolic processes?

wiggy001

6,545 posts

273 months

Friday 15th April 2016
quotequote all
AstonZagato said:
Does exercise remove alcohol from your system any more quickly than normal metabolic processes?
Early drive tomorrow and tempted to go for a run? hehe

DoctorX

7,330 posts

169 months

Friday 15th April 2016
quotequote all
AstonZagato said:
Does exercise remove alcohol from your system any more quickly than normal metabolic processes?
No. Alcohol is cleared by enzymes, levels of which will not be affected by excercise.

AstonZagato

12,762 posts

212 months

Saturday 16th April 2016
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DoctorX said:
AstonZagato said:
Does exercise remove alcohol from your system any more quickly than normal metabolic processes?
No. Alcohol is cleared by enzymes, levels of which will not be affected by excercise.
I thought as much. However, I started to wonder that, as alcohol can be detected on your breath, whether the exhaled fumes were reducing the concentration in the body and therefore more/deeper breaths would have a noticeable effect.

wiggy001 said:
Early drive tomorrow and tempted to go for a run? hehe
More that I'd had a couple of glasses at lunchtime and wondered if a gym session would help clear the body for my evening drive home. wink

DoctorX

7,330 posts

169 months

Saturday 16th April 2016
quotequote all
Alcohol in the blood is being 'evaporated' into your breath as it passes through the lungs. The higher the blood concentration, the more can be detected. A one way process though, you can't 'dilute' the blood alcohol concentration by taking deep breaths.

Impasse

15,099 posts

243 months

Saturday 16th April 2016
quotequote all
Why can't girls throw?

Gross generalisation, sure. But on the whole, girls don't ever seem to have a comfortable or particularly fluid throwing action.

DervVW

2,223 posts

141 months

Saturday 16th April 2016
quotequote all
Impasse said:
Why can't girls throw?

Gross generalisation, sure. But on the whole, girls don't ever seem to have a comfortable or particularly fluid throwing action.
Is this not due to the development of the upper body? More muscle mass etc?


DavieW

761 posts

110 months

Saturday 16th April 2016
quotequote all
DervVW said:
Impasse said:
Why can't girls throw?

Gross generalisation, sure. But on the whole, girls don't ever seem to have a comfortable or particularly fluid throwing action.
Is this not due to the development of the upper body? More muscle mass etc?
Maybe their ladybumps get in the way.

popeyewhite

20,147 posts

122 months

Saturday 16th April 2016
quotequote all
DervVW said:
Impasse said:
Why can't girls throw?

Gross generalisation, sure. But on the whole, girls don't ever seem to have a comfortable or particularly fluid throwing action.
Is this not due to the development of the upper body? More muscle mass etc?
Girls can throw very well, they just don't practice it.



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