RE: 30 years of Quattro

RE: 30 years of Quattro

Monday 22nd July 2013

30 years of Quattro

RS7 launch allows a PH peek at the Quattro production line and history lesson on three decades of hot Audis



This is the year of the automotive anniversary. As Aston Martin celebrates its centenary, such motoring icons as Lamborghini, McLaren and the Porsche 911 are marking their 50th birthdays in 2013. Just in case you hadn't noticed... Little wonder, then, that the 30th anniversary of Audi's Quattro GmbH performance division has slipped under the radar somewhat.

Output has hits and misses; new RS6 former
Output has hits and misses; new RS6 former
Muted though the celebrations may be, Audi has simply got on with making sure 2013 is a year to remember; come year's end, Quattro GmbH will have delivered some 15,000 cars - made up of RS and R8 models - which represents a 30 per cent increase on the previous term. No extravagant fanfare or unnecessary waste, just business-like efficacy. Even Audi's birthday parties are four-wheel drive.

Quattro GmbH took its name from the road car of 1980, but in a reverential nod to that - as well as the heroic line of rally cars that would follow - Audi officially still uses a lower case 'q' even if the PH style guide dictates a 'proper' upper case one for the avoidance of doubt.

Odd one out
Although the division certainly has its fans who adoringly discuss its product in similarly respectful tones, Quattro GmbH doesn't, for one reason or another, quite have the draw of BMW M or Mercedes AMG.

Paint check and then 80mph blast on rollers
Paint check and then 80mph blast on rollers
The division was founded in October 1983 in Neckarsulm, a city in Germany's Baden-Wuerttemburg state, 40 miles north of Stuttgart. Nestled within Audi's existing manufacturing facility, Quattro GmbH is located in building B6. It's a large but unimposing production hall from the outside with none of the visual impact of the modern, glass fronted Audi Forum that arrests your sight as you approach along Felix Wankel Strasse (the site used to house NSU Motorenwerke AG, for whom Felix Wankel pioneered the pistonless rotary engine. NSU, of course, was merged with Auto Union in the 60s to form Audi as we know it today).

The spectacular Forum may steal the limelight with its sprawling, multi-level showroom, restaurant and pristine museum pieces, but building B6 is the beating heart of the Neckarsulm facility, for this is where Audi's hottest 'regular 'models come to life. R8s, meanwhile, are built in a separate Quattro GmbH facility on the same site. The brown tiled floor of the final assembly hall is redolent of an old school house. As RS6s, RS7s, RS5 Cabriolets and more are wheeled around tight corners into a secondary hall - no bigger than a couple of tennis courts - to have bumpers and wheel arch linings fitted, a sense pervades that demand for Audi's RS models has outstripped the capacity of building B6.

Vorsprung durch ... tradition?

RS2 of 1994 the first built solely by Quattro GmbH
RS2 of 1994 the first built solely by Quattro GmbH
In the next hall, a worker sits on his stool, fiddling with a series of plastic tabs of varying colours and thicknesses, all chained to one another. He skillfully shuffles through them, inserting them into panel gaps to check for consistency. In the most minor way, the quality of these modern and mass-produced performance cars still depends on a simple tool and the judgement of a skilled man.

An orange folder follows each car throughout every stage of the production process, gradually filling up with work flow sheets that are stamped by workers at each station by way of sign-off. These folders are then sent to Ingolstadt where copies are made and stored for 30 years to comply with European product liability regulations.

Once the cars have been assembled and their paintwork scrutinised under bright lights, they're wound up to 80mph on rollers to ensure engines and drivetrains run properly. All cars then complete the 1.5km test track, but higher-end models are taken for a longer test drive on open roads.

For all the high tech Quattro facility is old school
For all the high tech Quattro facility is old school
Aside from the development and build of Audi's sportiest models, Quattro GmbH has two additional tasks to fulfil; the design and production of components for Audi's mainstream S line models and its individualisation programme, and the management of its customer racing activities. That all sounds very much like the remits of BMW M and Mercedes AMG, so why doesn't Quattro GmbH have quite the same draw?

Making up ground
It must simply be down to heritage. Although Quattro GmbH was founded 30 years ago, it didn't actually produce a car until the RS2 of 1994. According to Audi itself, for the first 11 years the division was simply responsible for "the marketing of accessories." By way of comparison, BMW M had already delivered the M1 supercar, the M535i, M635 CSi, two generations of M5 and two M3s by the time Quattro GmbH had knocked out the genre-busting RS2 Avant. In vehicle production terms, Quattro GmbH is half the age of BMW M.

Surprising amount of hand assembly on the line
Surprising amount of hand assembly on the line
Reception could also be a factor, for only a handful of RS-badged Audis will be remembered as genuinely brilliant driver's cars, such as the R8 and B7 RS4. The majority, as we like to compliment back-handedly, are 'great to live with'.

Nonetheless, Quattro GmbH is a brand on the move. Its range is more extensive and diverse than ever before and a 30 per cent year on year sales leap is indicative of the sheer showroom appeal of its current product. On the basis of its sales trajectory and the strength of the R8 and recent RS6, we can surely expect some mighty performance cars from Quattro GmbH between now and its 40th anniversary.

 

 















Author
Discussion

melvster

Original Poster:

6,841 posts

185 months

Monday 22nd July 2013
quotequote all


Quattro doesn't get any better for me.

Debaser

5,814 posts

261 months

Monday 22nd July 2013
quotequote all
I thought quattro had a lower case 'q'?

Nors

1,291 posts

155 months

Monday 22nd July 2013
quotequote all
Debaser said:
I thought quattro had a lower case 'q'?
Reserved for the original ur quattro only I thought.

pozi

1,723 posts

187 months

Monday 22nd July 2013
quotequote all
A larger version of this photo would be great cloud9


Jandywa

1,060 posts

151 months

Monday 22nd July 2013
quotequote all
They don't half make some good motors

carinaman

21,290 posts

172 months

Monday 22nd July 2013
quotequote all
I saw a red UR being sensibly driven by a chap in a pink shirt at about 15.15, sensible as within the speed limit, which gave me more time to watch it go past, and not tailgating. smile

Prawnboy

1,326 posts

147 months

Monday 22nd July 2013
quotequote all
The RS2 was such an exciting car for me when it came out. Nothing since has got me as revved up.
Still, they are doing bloody well.

Repent

358 posts

173 months

Monday 22nd July 2013
quotequote all
Great read.

I feel a key point missed re Quattro's lack of cult status compared to M/AMG however is that both the latter divisions place their full names at the front of the model name, the RS and S monikers are somewhat ubiquitous amongst many manufacturers.

I'd be willing to bet most people, even most petrolheads, see Quattro as the 4WD system and not a division itself too.

Despite Audi being masters of marketing their model designation is nowhere near as powerful or well executed as their contemporaries.

carinaman

21,290 posts

172 months

Monday 22nd July 2013
quotequote all
Prawnboy said:
The RS2 was such an exciting car for me when it came out. Nothing since has got me as revved up. Still, they are doing bloody well.
I always find the A35 a nightmare but a highlight was seeing a green RS2 (Ragussa?) heading west slowly in the traffic.

I wonder if s m will post some scans from an airborne RS2 from Performance Cars later?

b14

1,061 posts

188 months

Monday 22nd July 2013
quotequote all
They've made some superb cars - the Ur quattro, the RS2, the B5 and B7 RS4s, the C5 RS6, R8 and (by all accounts) the latest RS6.

At some point soon there will be a B5 RS4 in my garage I hope.

dave stew

1,502 posts

167 months

Monday 22nd July 2013
quotequote all
It's a shame they don't support their older models very well. It's nigh on impossible to get many parts for the ur. Unlike BMW...

Baryonyx

17,996 posts

159 months

Monday 22nd July 2013
quotequote all
What a shame their range is so dull and blingy these days. Used to be fantastic...

mrclav

1,294 posts

223 months

Monday 22nd July 2013
quotequote all
Baryonyx said:
What a shame their range is so dull and blingy these days. Used to be fantastic...
Dull and blingy? You do know what 'blingy' (or to 'bling') actually means right? It'd be like saying "What a shame their range is so light and heavy these days" ie utter nonsense.

carinaman

21,290 posts

172 months

Monday 22nd July 2013
quotequote all
At least that fastback saloon seems to have the rear end styling of the Lamborghini Estoque.

Baryonyx

17,996 posts

159 months

Monday 22nd July 2013
quotequote all
mrclav said:
ull and blingy? You do know what 'blingy' (or to 'bling') actually means right? It'd be like saying "What a shame their range is so light and heavy these days" ie utter nonsense.
They can be dull and blingy at the same time (and they are). The terms are not mutually exclusive of one another. I find the new RS stuff fairly dull and tedious whilst also being unsightly and blingy.

Yertis

18,046 posts

266 months

Tuesday 23rd July 2013
quotequote all
This upper and lower case quattro thing is perfectly simple, basic grammar. When applied to a the model of that name, ie the original turbocharged coupe it's a noun, so carries and initial uppercase Q. When used in connection with any other model, ie A4, it's an adjective (describing the transmission system) so lower case q. Confusion because of badging on back of car I guess, also some branding memo in the late '80s to do with use of lower case q. But early literature all uses upper case for the car.

Mermaid

21,492 posts

171 months

Tuesday 23rd July 2013
quotequote all
dave stew said:
It's a shame they don't support their older models very well. It's nigh on impossible to get many parts for the ur. Unlike BMW...
yes

dc2rr07

1,238 posts

231 months

Tuesday 23rd July 2013
quotequote all
Never noticed wavy discs on a car before, looking at the surface area of them discs I cannot imagine it making any difference.

windy1

395 posts

251 months

Tuesday 23rd July 2013
quotequote all
There is only one Audi Quattro:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fA3-wXXW6ok

Alucidnation

16,810 posts

170 months

Tuesday 23rd July 2013
quotequote all
Baryonyx said:
mrclav said:
ull and blingy? You do know what 'blingy' (or to 'bling') actually means right? It'd be like saying "What a shame their range is so light and heavy these days" ie utter nonsense.
They can be dull and blingy at the same time (and they are). The terms are not mutually exclusive of one another. I find the new RS stuff fairly dull and tedious whilst also being unsightly and blingy.
Which ones were dull to drive?