Driven: 'Stop-Start' Ferrari California
Save the planet, drive a Ferrari? Yep, works for us...
Despite often repeated opinion that buyers of exotic cars don't give a fig about fuel consumption or the environment, Ferrari is offering a 'greener' version of its £143,870 California, writes Russell Bray.
The good news is that with more efficiency comes a little more power to enjoy. It's called the optional HELE system, for 'high emotions, low emissions' (hmm, not sure about that), and integrates Ferrari's first automatic stop-start system, with 'intelligent' control of the engine fans and fuel pumps, along with electronic control of the air-conditioning compressor and variable gear-shift patterns according to recent driving style.
Ferrari says the stop-start system can cut fuel consumption in heavy traffic by up to 15% and exhaust emissions fall by up to 23% with all the systems considered. Using a CPU to control the air conditioning compressor not only cools the cabin more quickly but reduces by 35% the torque absorbed by the compressor.
Power used by the fuel pumps and the engine fans are both cut by 25%. At high motorway speeds engine fans 'coasting' or running quickly increases aerodynamic drag, so they are adjusted according to speed and engine need resulting in a five per cent drag reduction.
Under normal running conditions all these measures mean the 453bhp, 4.3 V8 engine has an extra 25 Nm of torque available to boost throttle response.
Bearing in mind the cost of re-homologation Ferrari does not quote performance benefits, still stating that using launch control the California can accelerate from rest to 60mph in under four seconds and reach a top speed of 193mph. According to previous official figures the California achieves 21.2mpg on the combined cycle.
Ferrari was determined that the California's stop-start system wouldn't harm the visceral driving experience and after a morning blasting round the hills and in turgid traffic in Modena it's pleasing to report that it doesn't.
In traffic you can't really feel when it's in Diet Coke mode, and all the aggro returns with only tiny throttle movements. A couple of times there was a slight lurch as the 4.3 litre V8 cut, but you notice the silence more just as when a Grand Prix engine stops instantly.
Because some Ferrari drivers use their left foot to brake in two pedal models which now dominate sales, the engine fires up if you touch the accelerator pedal as well as if you take your foot off the brake or pull the right hand gear change paddle for an 'up' shift.
The re-start time is officially 230 milliseconds which near instant and so effective this is the first stop-start I wouldn't be tempted to turn off. And you can still blip the engine at traffic lights.
As regards UK road tax even though CO2 emissions have been cut from 299g to 270g/km the car is still in band M with £435 tax after the first year's £950 tax, but it's still an impressive achievement.
By Ferrari pricing standards, when the yellow paint job on the current UK 458 Italia press car is £18,000 extra, £820 isn't much for the stop-start system and other gubbins. Green fig leaf anyone?
There is a fair amount of PR "pish" in the above article though regarding the potential energy savings...
"Because some Ferrari drivers use their left foot to brake in two pedal models which now dominate sales, the engine fires up if you touch the accelerator pedal as well as if you take your foot off the brake or pull the right hand gear change paddle for an 'up' shift."
errr, surely it can't be both!
When the engine is running left foot braking will not cut the engine (unless you brake to a standstill, upon which it should stop it, as it is intended to do) but by default, the engine will either restart as you lift your foot off the brake OR when you touch the accelerator, but it cannot start it twice! LOL!
This isn't the only stop/start system I've heard of whereby you have to keep your foot on the brakes when you're stopped at lights or whatever. It's a pet hate of mine, especially on cars fitted with searingly bright LED brake light clusters.
It can cause hotspotting of the discs and warping (eventually) as well as the red light serenade going on for any drivers behind you.
Does nobody clutch in and handbrake on, or select neutral and handbrake on anymore?
£4K for a stripe and however many thousands the shields on the wings cost was bad enough - is the yellow paint made from Foie Gras or something?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/czd72/sets/7215762437...
£4K for a stripe and however many thousands the shields on the wings cost was bad enough - is the yellow paint made from Foie Gras or something?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/czd72/sets/7215762437...
This isn't the only stop/start system I've heard of whereby you have to keep your foot on the brakes when you're stopped at lights or whatever. It's a pet hate of mine, especially on cars fitted with searingly bright LED brake light clusters.
It can cause hotspotting of the discs and warping (eventually) as well as the red light serenade going on for any drivers behind you.
Does nobody clutch in and handbrake on, or select neutral and handbrake on anymore?
This isn't the only stop/start system I've heard of whereby you have to keep your foot on the brakes when you're stopped at lights or whatever. It's a pet hate of mine, especially on cars fitted with searingly bright LED brake light clusters.
It can cause hotspotting of the discs and warping (eventually) as well as the red light serenade going on for any drivers behind you.
Does nobody clutch in and handbrake on, or select neutral and handbrake on anymore?
£4K for a stripe and however many thousands the shields on the wings cost was bad enough - is the yellow paint made from Foie Gras or something?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/czd72/sets/7215762437...
£4K for a stripe and however many thousands the shields on the wings cost was bad enough - is the yellow paint made from Foie Gras or something?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/czd72/sets/7215762437...
Since there isn't a three pedal version of a California, it seems likely that the two pedal version will indeed dominate sales...
Oh and having driven one it is certainly not "visceral", it actually feels very like my DSG Audi S4 but makes more noise, goes alot faster and can't carry a fridge.
Go to the back of the class and study your homework harder
And I did do my homework unlike your goodself. The manual gearbox Ferrari California does exist - though there are thought to be only two in the UK which perhaps is a reflection of the type of drivers Ferraris now attract - and would be my choice as it saves about 30kg in weight and I think delivers a more involving drive.
My dictionary defines visceral as "felt by the internal organs of the body" and as the California will sprint from rest to 100mph in about nine seconds (nine seconds dead according to evo) and from rest to 140mph in 18.5 seconds I would argue you certainly feel it in your inner being.
The last V8 S4 I tried took 13.7s to 100mph and 21 seconds to 125mph (compared to 13.2s for the Ferrari) so something must have been wrong with the California you drove if it felt like your Audi.
Or perhaps you were pressing the wrong pedal!
There is a fair amount of PR "pish" in the above article though regarding the potential energy savings...
"Because some Ferrari drivers use their left foot to brake in two pedal models which now dominate sales, the engine fires up if you touch the accelerator pedal as well as if you take your foot off the brake or pull the right hand gear change paddle for an 'up' shift."
errr, surely it can't be both!
When the engine is running left foot braking will not cut the engine (unless you brake to a standstill, upon which it should stop it, as it is intended to do) but by default, the engine will either restart as you lift your foot off the brake OR when you touch the accelerator, but it cannot start it twice! LOL!
Lacking my own testing laboratory I had to take Ferrari's claimed savings (fuel consumption cut in heavy traffic by up to 15% and exhaust emissions by up to 23%, short-shifting in auto 8% etc) as quoted but in my experience Ferrari are pd precise these days.
The overall fuel consumption reduction might be in the region of 10%, meaning 23.3mpg on the combined cycle compared to 21.2mpg.
The key words in the paragraph about the engine restarting are 'either' and 'or.'
It will restart if you take your foot off the brake, it will restart if you pull the 'up' paddle (foot still on the brake), it will restart if you press the accelerator (foot still on the brake). Quite obviously the engine can't restart twice.
Equally obviously the engine only shuts down (whether you left or right foot brake) when the car comes to a halt (which is when people who habitually left foot brake tend to keep their foot on the brake - and dazzle everyone behind at night which is a separate issue)
You can turn the system off, and when it restarts it doesn't sound as fruity because the engine only revs momentarily to 1200rpm instead of the usual 1700rpm.
£4K for a stripe and however many thousands the shields on the wings cost was bad enough - is the yellow paint made from Foie Gras or something?
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