Slight misfire when cold on my Caterham 1.8 K series

Slight misfire when cold on my Caterham 1.8 K series

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zed4

Original Poster:

7,248 posts

222 months

Friday 5th December 2014
quotequote all
Hi,

I've not been posting much on here lately, but I've been enjoying the Caterham. It's fantastic fun! I do have one small problem that perhaps you could help with. My 1.8 K series (X-Power model) in my 2004 Caterham Roadsport has a slight misfire when it's cold. Any ideas what could be causing this?

It doesn't idle very well when it's cold and if you try to drive off straight away it can misfire. If you leave it to idle for a few minutes then it's fine. Is this nature of the engine, or a faulty sensor, or...?

The car has only done 19k miles and runs perfectly once it's warmed up a little.

Thanks,

Dan

DVandrews

1,317 posts

283 months

Friday 5th December 2014
quotequote all
Check the coolant temperature sensor that the ECU uses, this is on the water rail, the one with two connections. The IACV can also cause issues as can the throttle position sensor.

Dave

zed4

Original Poster:

7,248 posts

222 months

Friday 5th December 2014
quotequote all
DVandrews said:
Check the coolant temperature sensor that the ECU uses, this is on the water rail, the one with two connections. The IACV can also cause issues as can the throttle position sensor.

Dave
I removed the intake air temperature sensor and cleaned it, it looked brand new so I put it back. Don't think I've checked the coolant temperature sensor yet. Is the throttle position sensor adjustable, like it is in my TVR (it had a slotted hole). Does it need to be set to a certain voltage?

DVandrews

1,317 posts

283 months

Friday 5th December 2014
quotequote all
The TPS isn't adjustable per se, although you can reset the ECU so that it relearns the IACV position, turn on the ignition, press the pedal to the floor 5 times in succession, then start the engine.

The corrections for air temperature are minimal compared to the corrections for coolant temperature, I would say the CTS is a prime suspect.

Dave

zed4

Original Poster:

7,248 posts

222 months

Friday 2nd January 2015
quotequote all
Hmm, ok I checked the temperature sensor and it seems to be within range. However, one article I read online suggested that when the connector is removed from the sensor the fan should come on. It doesn't. Is that true? The car doesn't seem to run any differently when I disconnect the connector. I might buy a new sensor anyway, seeing as they're cheap.

I've bought a an idle control valve from ebay, it's used but apparently in good working order. It will be interesting to see if it's any different to the old one. I've also ordered a new air filter from Caterham as the old one looks a bit tired.

tight fart

2,899 posts

273 months

Friday 2nd January 2015
quotequote all
Put some new plugs in.

dptdpt

100 posts

164 months

Monday 5th January 2015
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and replace the distributor cap

BertBert

19,025 posts

211 months

Monday 5th January 2015
quotequote all
dptdpt said:
and replace the distributor cap
That'll be a challenge!

zed4

Original Poster:

7,248 posts

222 months

Tuesday 6th January 2015
quotequote all
BertBert said:
dptdpt said:
and replace the distributor cap
That'll be a challenge!
smile

In other news, I've ordered a replacement idle control valve which should arrive today. I have a feeling that's the culprit. I did pull the plugs out, they were really clean and looked fine. It only happens when it's cold, it's fine when it's warm.

zed4

Original Poster:

7,248 posts

222 months

Friday 23rd January 2015
quotequote all
Well I cleaned the butterfly valve, fitted a new air filter, reset the throttle position sensor and cleaned the temperature sensor electrical connections and it all seems fine now. I've used it all week in some pretty cold temperatures and not a sign of hesitation or misfire so that seems to have sorted it.

I didn't get round to changing the idle control valve, seems I don't need to now, so I'll keep it as a spare.

zed4

Original Poster:

7,248 posts

222 months

Saturday 30th May 2015
quotequote all
Thought I'd update this thread. After changing the coils, HT leads, plugs and idle control valve, and cleaning everything else, it ran better, but not perfectly. The revs still hunted and it would be very jumpy at low speeds.

We seem to have finally sorted it now though! A local Rover specialist diagnosed the lambda sensor as being at fault. We changed it for a new one and it runs perfectly. Good as new. Really happy with how it drives now.