FWD oversteer!

Author
Discussion

trackerjack

Original Poster:

649 posts

184 months

Wednesday 20th June 2012
quotequote all
My Quantum 2+2 RST is basically a Fiesta XR2 with an Escort Turbo MK3 engine tuned to approx 180 bhp.
It has Spax adjustables with 1.4 springs on front and Spax adjustables with 1.1 springs on the rear. The car weighs 800kg.
My problem is it wants to oversteer and hence feels a bit strange for a FWD car as most understeer.
Because it was made from an XR2 it has a rear antiroll bar and I have considered removing it or adding one to the front.

Any one here know how to set up a safe Fiesta XR2 please?

mk2 24v

646 posts

164 months

Wednesday 20th June 2012
quotequote all
whats the geometry set up on it at the mo like?
if the rear end is toeing out, that will cause over steer issues as the rear wheels try to steer eek

usually, just the rear ARB is used to induce understeer, but as i'd imagine the Quantum weighs less than the car its based on it may be worth a try with the rear ARB disconnected biggrin

trackerjack

Original Poster:

649 posts

184 months

Thursday 21st June 2012
quotequote all
Thanks for the reply I have not taken it to a geo "expert" I use a laser straight edge and the front is set at 1.5 mm toe out and 2deg neg when straight ahead.

The rear is a standard Fiesta beam so I presume factory set but a check might reveal a past accident, who knows.

chris7676

2,685 posts

220 months

Thursday 21st June 2012
quotequote all
What are the 1.4 and 1.1 numbers?

Pink_Floyd

900 posts

221 months

Thursday 21st June 2012
quotequote all
trackerjack said:
I use a laser straight edge and the front is set at 1.5 mm toe out and 2deg neg when straight ahead.
Toe out wil give you very twitchy steering and what feels like oversteer. TO stop the twitchyness you need either 0 toe or -mm

chris7676

2,685 posts

220 months

Thursday 21st June 2012
quotequote all
Pink_Floyd said:
Toe out wil give you very twitchy steering and what feels like oversteer. TO stop the twitchyness you need either 0 toe or -mm
At the front it won't make the car oversteer. It may feel too keen to follow the road's imperfection at worst.

Kozy

3,169 posts

218 months

Thursday 5th July 2012
quotequote all
trackerjack said:
My problem is it wants to oversteer and hence feels a bit strange for a FWD car as most understeer.
Because it was made from an XR2 it has a rear antiroll bar and I have considered removing it or adding one to the front.
Why would you want to increase understeer on a FWD? Is it really that bad to drive?

mk2 24v said:
Usually, just the rear ARB is used to induce understeer
Say what now? ARBs increase load transfer across the axle which reduces grip. A rear bar will induce oversteer.

scarble

5,277 posts

157 months

Wednesday 18th July 2012
quotequote all
I think.. I think a rear ARB with some stiffness compared to a front ARB with none (because it's not there) will induce a bit of oversteer. I thought toe out would reduce oversteer?
Eitherway my advice would be to let it oversteer, it's a FWD, power out of it biggrin
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gPCGnkApnDU

fareaster

234 posts

179 months

Friday 20th July 2012
quotequote all
Under what dynamic conditions does it want to oversteer, some fwd cars are set up to oversteer on lift off but obviously this has to be limited.

theshrew

6,008 posts

184 months

Tuesday 14th August 2012
quotequote all
I presume your talking about toe out on the front axle

Toe out will make the car turn slightly quicker into a corner
Toe in will turn in slower
You should really have it set to 0deg
However the change in feel isnt that much from in to out tbh I very much doubt this will cause your car to oversteer.

Have you checked the real alignment ? The rear wheels should toe in slightly. This will have more of affect how the car handles.

From what you have posted id think the problem will be somewhere else on the car possibly the springs. You have 2 different springs on but you havent said the spring rating of them. I presume you are thinking the ones off the higher engine car will be a harder ? Id would of thought springs from a 1.1 + 1.4 Fezza would be the same ( im guessing at that ) Are the springs off the same age car ? Possibly they changed the rating on different dates / years ? Worth a check.

The ARB will take away grip from the end of the car that its fitted to. So if you only have one on the back possibly thats your problem. Easy way to check this is just take it off and go for a drive see what it does.

Give me a shout if you want any more info


scarble

5,277 posts

157 months

Tuesday 14th August 2012
quotequote all
reviving an old thread or not you're right about toe, blonde moment rolleyes
So why this guy is running so much idk. Comment on powering out still stands laugh

theshrew

6,008 posts

184 months

Tuesday 14th August 2012
quotequote all
2deg is nothing really i think some manufactures recomend some toe in / out. Maybe thats why im not sure.

You would defo not want a FWD car to oversteer as you have a lot less chance to catch it than you have with RWD.

Kozy

3,169 posts

218 months

Tuesday 14th August 2012
quotequote all
theshrew said:
You would defo not want a FWD car to oversteer as you have a lot less chance to catch it than you have with RWD.
Absolute rubbish. Oversteer in a FWD, apply lock and nail the throttle. Slide aborted.

What do you do in a RWD? Nail the throttle? More oversteer. Lift off? More oversteer.

scarble

5,277 posts

157 months

Tuesday 14th August 2012
quotequote all
theshrew said:
You would defo not want a FWD car to oversteer as you have a lot less chance to catch it than you have with RWD.
I'm sure this is just a type, you obviously meant RWD where you said FWD and vice-versa. The ease with which FWD oversteer is corrected is clearly displayed in the above youtubes link.

Not sure about 2 deg of toe being normal either..

theshrew

6,008 posts

184 months

Wednesday 15th August 2012
quotequote all
Kozy said:
Absolute rubbish. Oversteer in a FWD, apply lock and nail the throttle. Slide aborted.

What do you do in a RWD? Nail the throttle? More oversteer. Lift off? More oversteer.
No not rubbish at all. With a RWD car the oversteer is easier to control and slightly more predictable than with a FWD car.

FWD cars are never tail happy nor should they be.

scarble

5,277 posts

157 months

Wednesday 15th August 2012
quotequote all
theshrew said:
No not rubbish at all. With a RWD car the oversteer is easier to control and slightly more predictable than with a FWD car.
FWD cars are never tail happy nor should they be.
huh.. what?
Go watch the video again, including the interview afterwards where the professional racing driver says how it's easy to recover from oversteer in a FWD, "just nail the throttle" I believe he said.
Now maybe if you had a s***ty LSD with unpredictable response you could get some snap counter steer but normally, in a FWD, it's p**s easy.
Why you are convinced the opposite is true I can't begin to imagine.

nikpro

127 posts

226 months

Saturday 25th August 2012
quotequote all
From memory the rear axle on a quantum is a solid live axle with trailing arms and panhard rod?

If so the rear toe and camber can therefore not be changed but is set at the axle.

The axle sounds like it is out of alignment or the suspension bushes are worn IMO.

HereBeMonsters

14,180 posts

182 months

Saturday 25th August 2012
quotequote all
scarble said:
huh.. what?
Go watch the video again, including the interview afterwards where the professional racing driver says how it's easy to recover from oversteer in a FWD, "just nail the throttle" I believe he said.
Now maybe if you had a s***ty LSD with unpredictable response you could get some snap counter steer but normally, in a FWD, it's p**s easy.
Why you are convinced the opposite is true I can't begin to imagine.
Just don't forget which car you are driving if you happen to have one of each, and say nail the throttle in a mid-engined RWD car when it begins to lose the back end on a wet roundabout...

scarble

5,277 posts

157 months

Saturday 25th August 2012
quotequote all
HereBeMonsters said:
Just don't forget which car you are driving if you happen to have one of each, and say nail the throttle in a mid-engined RWD car when it begins to lose the back end on a wet roundabout...
WOW!
Thank you for that.
No really.
rolleyes

PaulKemp

979 posts

145 months

Wednesday 12th September 2012
quotequote all
Toe out, change to Toe in
Look at Fiesta toe settings as a clue
Spring rates will make a difference as will tyre pressures
Change one at a time, easiest first, note settings before change so you can go back if it don't work

Overstear

Increase front spring rate or
Decrease rear spring rate

Stiffen front damper or
Soften rear damper

Increase rear tyre width or
Decrease front tyre width

Increase rear tyre pressure or
Decrease front tyre pressure

More positive front camber or
More negative rear camber

Stiffer front anti-roll bar or
Softer rear anti-roll bar

More weight to the front or
Less weight to the rear