Milking the cow?

Author
Discussion

naetype

Original Poster:

889 posts

251 months

Thursday 3rd January 2008
quotequote all
What other steering techniques are there and how are they executed?

I know the reason for the push-pull method but personally find it laborious at times and having read a recent article criticising this method (but didn't mention or expand on the alternatives) was wondering what other good, recognised steering wheel methods are there?

Gromit37

57 posts

202 months

Thursday 3rd January 2008
quotequote all
Fixed grip - Keep hands at 9 and 3 all the time. Used in racing, but not ideal for larger turns. In theory you always know exactly how much lock you have on, but you'll probably need to combine with the one below.

Rotational - typical arm over arm, used by most people. Easy to do. Great for quickly getting a lot of lock on, correcting skids etc.

Pull/push - milking the cow. Slow (relatively), accurate and smooth when done properly. Hated by many, as it takes lots of practice to do it smoothly. Usually easier to operate indicators etc whilst steering.

Solution? Combine them all as and when required.


Timberwolf

5,347 posts

219 months

Thursday 3rd January 2008
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I found a good technique a while back - think it's from some performance driving school or other, where you combine push/pull and fixed grip steering.

On the approach to a turn, slide your hands around the wheel to a point that, once you turn, will leave your hands at the 10-to-2 position.

This sets you up so that it's equally easy to add or remove lock in the case of changing radii, skidding, or whatever.

What I like about it is that it forces you to assess the corner beforehand, which is good if you have a tendency to slip into lazy habits.

Obviously only works on relatively quick racks, or gentler turns.

BertBert

19,063 posts

212 months

Thursday 3rd January 2008
quotequote all
Timberwolf said:
I found a good technique a while back - think it's from some performance driving school or other, where you combine push/pull and fixed grip steering.

On the approach to a turn, slide your hands around the wheel to a point that, once you turn, will leave your hands at the 10-to-2 position.

This sets you up so that it's equally easy to add or remove lock in the case of changing radii, skidding, or whatever.

What I like about it is that it forces you to assess the corner beforehand, which is good if you have a tendency to slip into lazy habits.

Obviously only works on relatively quick racks, or gentler turns.
How does it work when you unwind the steering? Is it the opposite of winding on?

Bert

Jungles

3,587 posts

222 months

Friday 4th January 2008
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BertBert said:
Timberwolf said:
I found a good technique a while back - think it's from some performance driving school or other, where you combine push/pull and fixed grip steering.

On the approach to a turn, slide your hands around the wheel to a point that, once you turn, will leave your hands at the 10-to-2 position.

This sets you up so that it's equally easy to add or remove lock in the case of changing radii, skidding, or whatever.

What I like about it is that it forces you to assess the corner beforehand, which is good if you have a tendency to slip into lazy habits.

Obviously only works on relatively quick racks, or gentler turns.
How does it work when you unwind the steering? Is it the opposite of winding on?

Bert
Yes, just reverse the process.

I read about it on ridedrive.co.uk website.

The thing is... this technique has been used by touring car drivers for decades.

Gromit37 said:
Fixed grip - Keep hands at 9 and 3 all the time. Used in racing, but not ideal for larger turns. In theory you always know exactly how much lock you have on, but you'll probably need to combine with the one below.

Rotational - typical arm over arm, used by most people. Easy to do. Great for quickly getting a lot of lock on, correcting skids etc.
Fixed grip and Rotational are basically one and the same technique. If your fixed grip gets too twisted, you go hand-over-hand.

To the OP, don't worry about steering technique too much. In the words of Alain Prost: "An untidy steering method that allows you full control of the car is vastly preferable to a perfect technique in which you're concentrating so much on it that you're not concentrating on what the car is doing".

Edited by Jungles on Friday 4th January 07:48

carrotchomper

17,847 posts

205 months

Saturday 5th January 2008
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This was what completely fried my brain on my Police driving course. Simply couldn't get my head around push/pull for most of the first week- And as someone rightly points out, everything else then starts sliding! It comes in the end, a bit of practice with a dinner plate sorted me out...

vonhosen

40,240 posts

218 months

Saturday 5th January 2008
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carrotchomper said:
This was what completely fried my brain on my Police driving course. Simply couldn't get my head around push/pull for most of the first week- And as someone rightly points out, everything else then starts sliding! It comes in the end, a bit of practice with a dinner plate sorted me out...
It's pull/push not push/pull.

SVS

3,824 posts

272 months

Sunday 6th January 2008
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Hi all,

Timberwolf said:
I found a good technique a while back - think it's from some performance driving school or other, where you combine push/pull and fixed grip steering.
This is a great technique, which was taught to me by a former police driving instructor. It's a shame that advanced driving organisations don't teach this as an option alongside the dreaded pull-push. A bit more flexibility in "acceptable" steering techniques would go a long way.

When I observed in the car, I once had an associate who could master everything except pull-push. He reached IAM entry level in everything else. I passed him onto other senior observers, to no avail. His rotational steering was consistently smooth and precise, but his whole driving went to pot the moment he used pull-push.

Training I've taken under US and Swedish police instructors didn't use pull-push. It's a shame that we in Britain are less flexible about what we consider "correct" steering.

Jungles said:
I read about it on ridedrive.co.uk website.
Yes, they teach it to you after you've mastered pull-push. I found this an excellent order in which to learn. RideDrive, I highly recommend 'em thumbup

Jungles said:
Fixed grip and Rotational are basically one and the same technique. If your fixed grip gets too twisted, you go hand-over-hand.
Not so. At least, not how I was taught on various race and track schools. Circuit instructors have always taught me fixed grip. When you run out of lock, simply switch to fixed grip with one hand. Of course, this is a terrible technique for road driving - if the turn is that tight, then pull-push is probably better. (I've met few people on road or track who teach or advocate rotational steering. Though I'm sure they exist.)

Edited by SVS on Sunday 6th January 10:23

Jungles

3,587 posts

222 months

Sunday 6th January 2008
quotequote all
SVS said:
Training I've taken under US and Swedish police instructors didn't use pull-push. It's a shame that we in Britain are less flexible about what we consider "correct" steering.
I've wondered about this ever since I came across Roadcraft: just what makes pull-push so good that other steering methods are either disregarded or shoved to niche applications?

I understand the alleged advantages of pull-push, but the only fully objective advantage seems to be that it is a slow method of steering and forces the driver to look and plan ahead more. Other alleged advantages like smoothness, etc., all seem highly subjective and target of much debate among driving experts.

It's probably the change-resistant mentality of most public establishments that is the real reason for keeping pull-push as the "correct" method, I guess. Not that that's a bad thing in itself.

SVS said:
Jungles said:
Fixed grip and Rotational are basically one and the same technique. If your fixed grip gets too twisted, you go hand-over-hand.
Not so. At least, not how I was taught on various race and track schools. Circuit instructors have always taught me fixed grip. When you run out of lock, simply switch to fixed grip with one hand. Of course, this is a terrible technique for road driving - if the turn is that tight, then pull-push is probably better. (I've met few people on road or track who teach or advocate rotational steering. Though I'm sure they exist.)
I was thinking more about road use than purely circuit use. Even on circuits, you need to go hand-over-hand in extreme situations, such as on autocross events. On gravel rallies, hand-over-hand is the obvious choice.

Interesting last comment there. In Australia, advocates of pull-push are far and few between. Even in the emergency services, I've never seen pull-push in widespread use. It is taught to some, but not required to be used, and definitely not the preferred technique.

Some state/territory road authorities require pupils to demonstrate pull-push for their basic driving license. However, this is only for one or two such agencies. Generally both pull-push and hand-over-hand are accepted, and the latter is usually taught. In the defensive/advanced driving industry, I've never seen any instructor prefer pull-push over hand-over-hand.

Edited by Jungles on Sunday 6th January 12:34

GreenV8S

30,208 posts

285 months

Sunday 6th January 2008
quotequote all
Jungles said:
I've wondered about this ever since I came across Roadcraft: just what makes pull-push so good that other steering methods are either disregarded or shoved to niche applications?

I understand the alleged advantages of pull-push, but the only fully objective advantage seems to be that it is a slow method of steering and forces the driver to look and plan ahead more. Other alleged advantages like smoothness, etc., all seem highly subjective and target of much debate among driving experts.

It's probably the change-resistant mentality of most public establishments that is the real reason for keeping pull-push as the "correct" method, I guess. Not that that's a bad thing in itself.
In my opinion the main benefit is that it keeps your hands and arms in a position which enables you to add or remove steering quickly. If you are going hand over hand or using fixed grip you can end up in a situation where your ability to quickly apply steering can be compromised until you have changed your grip. I guess a good driver won't have any trouble with that either way, but I think these techniques are chosen with the goal of making any competent driver safe and predictable. Techniques that might make an individual driver faster or safer don't seem to be recommended if they have the potential to make other drivers less safe.

WhoseGeneration

4,090 posts

208 months

Monday 7th January 2008
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Truth is, if you are thinking about your steering method(s), whatever you choose, you will not come to grief.
It is those who never consider such things who will have problems.
In part because they will not consider many other elements of their driving.

hardboiledPhil

96 posts

265 months

Monday 7th January 2008
quotequote all
SVS said:
Jungles said:
Fixed grip and Rotational are basically one and the same technique. If your fixed grip gets too twisted, you go hand-over-hand.
Not so. At least, not how I was taught on various race and track schools. Circuit instructors have always taught me fixed grip. When you run out of lock, simply switch to fixed grip with one hand. Of course, this is a terrible technique for road driving - if the turn is that tight, then pull-push is probably better. (I've met few people on road or track who teach or advocate rotational steering. Though I'm sure they exist.)

Edited by SVS on Sunday 6th January 10:23
Why should it be terrible for road driving? If it gets the wheels pointing in the right direction at the right time with a high level of accuracy then it sounds a pretty efficient way of steering.

If the turn is turn is that tight then you should be going slow enough that it doesn't make a great deal of difference what technique you use.

Personally I don't worry about low speed steering techniques - it's the high speed stuff (mainly on track) that concerns me more.

Tankman

176 posts

230 months

Monday 7th January 2008
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In most modern cars with hands at 3 and 9 o'clock, almost all directional changes can be taken care of with no more than 180deg turn of the steering wheel. Anything above this is usually slow speed manoeuvres or you are a rally driver. Also, with practice, it is much, much quicker to turn from lock to lock crossing hands over to 180 degrees on the wheel each time than it is "milking the cow". Advantages are that you will always know which way the wheels are pointing and control of the car in any situation is more precise. Further to this, Sven, Lars, Eric, Heiki, Petter, Markku, Pentti, Tommi etc etc will not laugh at you when they ask you for a lift.

RT106

715 posts

200 months

Monday 7th January 2008
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Jungles said:
On gravel rallies, hand-over-hand is the obvious choice.
I'm the kind of chap who thinks porn is watching onboard videos with Colin McRae, Ari Vatanen and the other great rally drivers from the days when World Championship Rallying was rallying and not a watered-down farce.

The great rally drivers don't use hand-over-hand. They use a combination of fixed grip and push/pull.

BertBert

19,063 posts

212 months

Monday 7th January 2008
quotequote all
One of the essential things about Roadcraft is consistency and testability. It is a method that is actually not designed for the best drivers. It's actually designed for the rank and file of drivers to be taught to be better.

So pull-push doesn't have to be the best in all circs at all things. It's consistently good and completely testable.

Bert

Jungles

3,587 posts

222 months

Monday 7th January 2008
quotequote all
RT106 said:
Jungles said:
On gravel rallies, hand-over-hand is the obvious choice.
I'm the kind of chap who thinks porn is watching onboard videos with Colin McRae, Ari Vatanen and the other great rally drivers from the days when World Championship Rallying was rallying and not a watered-down farce.

The great rally drivers don't use hand-over-hand. They use a combination of fixed grip and push/pull.
More accurately, they use whatever method fits naturally. Ari Vatanen exclusively used fixed-grip/hand-over-hand, never pull-push as far as I have watched him. He did shuffle occasionally, as does Walther Rohrl, but that is shuffling, not pull-push.

RT106

715 posts

200 months

Monday 7th January 2008
quotequote all
I was going to use Ari as my difinitive argument for push/pull and fixed!

My favourite moment of Ari's is the good old Manx 1983 when he clips a wall at the apex of a very fast left hander. I found that video soon after I'd been to a rally school for a day and had been told to push/pull and nothing else. I thought they were mad, until I watched that moment of Ari's in slow motion. While Terry Harriman's saying "Dear God!" good old Ari's calmly push/pulling with a bit of fixed grip thrown in for good measure. I've just watched the whole stage; the only time he uses rotational steering is when he's struggling to get round a hairpin with a flat front tyre. I've allso just had a quick look at my favourite on-board clip of McRae on YouTube; almost exclusively fixed grip, but whenever he does move his hands on the wheel he uses push/pull.

It took me a few months to accept that the rally school were right about push/pull, something I'd discarded the day after I passed my test. Now I use a combination of push/pull and fixed. The only time I ever use rotational steering is when I'm having a big unscheduled slide in the rally car. I panic and flap away at the wheel like some sort of demented gibbon. Very, very amateurish.

WhoseGeneration

4,090 posts

208 months

Tuesday 8th January 2008
quotequote all
Steering wheel size and steering rack ( or other system ) ratio?.
Any bearing on this?.
Let alone tyre size, pas, or not.
In my long gone youth I read lots of driving books and adopted the then "classic" racer system.
Fixed grip.
Then I "did" IAM and had to conform.
Which I carried on with.
It is a good technique but I think many have problems with it's implementation.
Ending up with a "shuffle", then adopting any old approach, as I often see.
This thread got me thinking and I've started to "experiment".
I've not yet come to any conclusions but am continuing to explore using my Scooby and the wife's 160 SR.

Jungles

3,587 posts

222 months

Wednesday 9th January 2008
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WhoseGeneration said:
Steering wheel size and steering rack ( or other system ) ratio?.
Any bearing on this?.
I supposed those factors do have a bearing, but not so much bearing that you have to conform to one technique or the other.

I've driven karts, cars, vans, and tractors (a 1960s dinosaur), using fixed grip and hand-over-hand without any worries. I'm sure that pull-push would have also sufficed, except in karts.

The Black Flash

13,735 posts

199 months

Thursday 10th January 2008
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Jungles said:
WhoseGeneration said:
Steering wheel size and steering rack ( or other system ) ratio?.
Any bearing on this?.
I supposed those factors do have a bearing, but not so much bearing that you have to conform to one technique or the other.

I've driven karts, cars, vans, and tractors (a 1960s dinosaur), using fixed grip and hand-over-hand without any worries. I'm sure that pull-push would have also sufficed, except in karts.
Definately has a bearing - I can use fixed grip almost exclusively in my supermini, whereas driving my old man's civic has such a slow rack and big steering wheel that it's rarely applicable (embarrasingly, nearly got caught out the first time I drove it). Obviously this is why push-pull is taught - it always works, even if it might not be the best thing all the time.

Now what really gets my goat is when people grab the wheel with their hand facing inwards (i.e. forearm bent up towards them, holding inside the wheel as it were). Uuugh!