HMS Queen Elizabeth

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Discussion

hidetheelephants

24,577 posts

194 months

Sunday 13th July 2014
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Talksteer said:
doogz said:
Mr Sparkle said:
How much power is needed? Would it need another generator/engine?
Not sure on exact figures, but I'll post this:

"EMALS is a design feature of the Ford-class carrier.[13] Such a launch system was also considered as a retrofit for carriers of the Nimitz class aircraft carriers, but was not workable due to the high electrical power requirements of the EMALS catapults, requirements that the two Westinghouse A4W reactors on board the ships of this class could not provide."
I doubt very much it is an issue of reactor thermal power being insufficient. The electromechanical catapults should be more efficient than a steam one so shouldn't require more thermal power from the reactor.

The electrical systems are driven by a turbo generator which runs off the secondary steam system. It's this system which would be totally undersized to power the catapults especially as the electrical systems in the rest of the ship will have increased in power beyond what the original designers had planned for.

There would be significant issues in fitting a larger turbo generator into the existing machinery spaces especially as the existing systems work fairly effectively.

I would be very surprised however if the last 4 Nimitz class don't end up with the system in their complex overhaul in the mid 2020s. By that time the steam catapult will be the rare legacy system.
I imagine the EMALS will involve scary condensers(or possibly whizzbang batteries) the size of rooms discharging in very short spaces of time; it's unlikely to run straight off the power supply, instead charging up like a flash gun as the impulse power required is massive and needs to be travelling over the shortest cable possible. The sudden requirement for 80MW for ~1 second then off again would be a little trying for the poor buggers in the MCR otherwise.

Edited by hidetheelephants on Sunday 13th July 16:44

hidetheelephants

24,577 posts

194 months

Sunday 13th July 2014
quotequote all
doogz said:
hidetheelephants said:
I imagine the EMALS will involve scary condensers(or possibly whizzbang batteries) the size of rooms discharging in very short spaces of time; it's unlikely to run straight off the power supply, instead charging up like a flash gun as the impulse power required is massive and needs to be travelling over the shortest cable possible. The sudden requirement for 80MW for ~1 second then off again would be a little trying for the poor buggers in the MCR otherwise.

Edited by hidetheelephants on Sunday 13th July 16:44
Kinetic system. 100MJ.

QEC's electrical system wasn't designed to produce the amount of power that EMALS requires on a regular basis.

With 2 GTs and all the DGs, it's a similar issue to that faced by the engineers looking at fitting EMALS to Nimitz class.
hehe Our preferential trip goes when we try to run 2 cranes at the same time on one generator; it doesn't matter how many times you tell the deck apes not to do it. With 112MW mechanical power I guess she has perhaps 75-80MW electric; 10-15 will be needed for hotel systems and most of the rest will be thrusting her through the water. It'll be a little like a flashgun with tired AA batteries in, waiting for the 'ready' light to come on so you can fling biggles off the front.

MartG

20,700 posts

205 months

Sunday 13th July 2014
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Could always stick a few windmills on the deck to power it... jester

IanMorewood

4,309 posts

249 months

Sunday 13th July 2014
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FourWheelDrift said:
It would chew too many sailors legs off is my first thought about that.

davepoth

29,395 posts

200 months

Sunday 13th July 2014
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FourWheelDrift said:
I'm not sure if a conveyor belt will help - the wheels will stay still!






biglaugh

MartG

20,700 posts

205 months

Monday 14th July 2014
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ralphrj

3,535 posts

192 months

Wednesday 16th July 2014
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Looks like she is being floated out today.




McWigglebum4th

32,414 posts

205 months

Thursday 17th July 2014
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hidetheelephants said:
hehe: Our preferential trip goes when we try to run 2 cranes at the same time on one generator; it doesn't matter how many times you tell the deck apes not to do it. With 112MW mechanical power I guess she has perhaps 75-80MW electric; 10-15 will be needed for hotel systems and most of the rest will be thrusting her through the water. It'll be a little like a flashgun with tired AA batteries in, waiting for the 'ready' light to come on so you can fling biggles off the front.
With time and experience you will learn you are on a hopeless mission.

Deckies cannot be trained.

You will learn this

Lincsblokey

3,175 posts

156 months

Thursday 17th July 2014
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According to twitter, she is nearly out of the dock now!

McWigglebum4th

32,414 posts

205 months

Thursday 17th July 2014
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FourWheelDrift said:
Serious question

Why couldn't you use a stupidly massive rubber band

FourWheelDrift

88,577 posts

285 months

Thursday 17th July 2014
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McWigglebum4th said:
Serious question

Why couldn't you use a stupidly massive rubber band
If it broke it would sting a bit.

maffski

1,868 posts

160 months

Thursday 17th July 2014
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McWigglebum4th said:
Serious question

Why couldn't you use a stupidly massive rubber band
How are you going to pull it back? Perhaps some kind of steam powered winch?

Riff Raff

5,131 posts

196 months

Thursday 17th July 2014
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maffski said:
McWigglebum4th said:
Serious question

Why couldn't you use a stupidly massive rubber band
How are you going to pull it back? Perhaps some kind of steam powered winch?
Use a few Matelots......


Seight_Returns

1,640 posts

202 months

Thursday 17th July 2014
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McWigglebum4th said:
Serious question

Why couldn't you use a stupidly massive rubber band
Not entirely different in principle to either the steam or the electromagentic catapult - just a method of storing large amounts of potential energy that you convert to KE very, very quickly.

My guess as to why its not practical would be the limitiations in materials science would dictate that the elastic band band would be so big and heavy that a large proportion of the stored energy would be wasted accelerating the 10 ton elastic band to 120kts as well as the 10 ton launched aircraft.

And then of course you've got the problem of stopping the 10 ton elestic band that you've just accelerated to 120kts.

eccles

13,740 posts

223 months

Thursday 17th July 2014
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Riff Raff said:
Use a few Matelots......

A few? That's all of them these days!

IanMorewood

4,309 posts

249 months

Thursday 17th July 2014
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A dirty great big crossbow type launcher cranked by a small electric winding motor could work but doesn't give you the stuff for the arrestor system. So we would be back to rope and sand bags to slow down your billion dollar aircraft.

In still think a RATO sled would be worth looking at as you could adapt the sled for drones etc although it would make discreet night opps somewhat difficult.

wildcat45

8,077 posts

190 months

Thursday 17th July 2014
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Would a compressed air catapult not be a cheap ish solution?

No steam, no massive electric draw except to run the air compressor.

The Moose

22,867 posts

210 months

Thursday 17th July 2014
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This might sound a stupid question, but at the end of the ramp are railings. Are these just for when the ship is in port or are they just removed for launching planes?