BBC 4 tonight. Jet. When Britain Ruled the Skies

BBC 4 tonight. Jet. When Britain Ruled the Skies

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Eric Mc

122,053 posts

266 months

Saturday 5th April 2014
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Quote from the Clive James review - which echoes a lot of what has been said here -

"In the second programme, the one about the airliners, the facts were faced about the first version of the de Havilland Comet, which had to be withdrawn from service after a series of mass fatalities. The delay cost Britain its lead and the American Boeing 707 was soon in command. It was a sad story but would have been worse if the truth had been dodged. As things were, the footage of the beautiful Vickers VC10 would have been worth tuning in for just on its own. Britain could certainly make planes. It just made too many of the wrong ones, and when it made the right one it could never fill a big order. The British were bad at business".

TimJMS

2,584 posts

252 months

Saturday 5th April 2014
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This programme is like a favoured song. It bears repetition.

hidetheelephants

24,463 posts

194 months

Sunday 6th April 2014
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Disappointingly shallow analysis of the enormous flux in british civil aviation in the late 1950s; not a mention of the VC7 and an absurd and flippant dismissal of the Rotodyne with 'we had no use for it'?

TimJMS

2,584 posts

252 months

Sunday 6th April 2014
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hidetheelephants said:
Disappointingly shallow analysis of the enormous flux in british civil aviation in the late 1950s; not a mention of the VC7 and an absurd and flippant dismissal of the Rotodyne with 'we had no use for it'?
In two hours I thought all the salient points were covered succinctly. we were never going to win, but it was fun trying.

Also, with that voice Barbara Flynn could talk me into bed.

hidetheelephants

24,463 posts

194 months

Sunday 6th April 2014
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TimJMS said:
hidetheelephants said:
Disappointingly shallow analysis of the enormous flux in british civil aviation in the late 1950s; not a mention of the VC7 and an absurd and flippant dismissal of the Rotodyne with 'we had no use for it'?
In two hours I thought all the salient points were covered succinctly. we were never going to win, but it was fun trying.

Also, with that voice Barbara Flynn could talk me into bed.
The sole thing that the programme editor approved for the Rotodyne, having taken up 40% of the air time with a flabby and waffling look at the Comet, was a dismissal with 'tipjets noisy..., it was not possible to use the thing'. Given that during the Rotodyne's development the UK was busy dealing with insurgencies in Malaya, Oman and Cyprus and making extensive use of helicopters to do this, such a flippant dismissal is both facile and inaccurate. The noise issue was the least of the Rotodyne's problems and one that Fairey and then Westland were well on the way to solving; in any case testing at Battersea revealed that the noise was not detectable above street noise unless actually on the tarmac of the heliport, people only noticed it because the noise was distinctive. Noise was a non-issue and would have reduced as new tipjet designs appeared; the only other Western heavy lift rotary, the Chinook, is still damned noisy. It would be interesting to compare them on paper if noise data for the Rotodyne exists anywhere.

Eric Mc

122,053 posts

266 months

Sunday 6th April 2014
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I always get the impression that Westland weren't that interested in developing the Rotodyne as they inherited the project when they were forced into a merger with Fairey by the government.

Simpo Two

85,529 posts

266 months

Sunday 6th April 2014
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Eric Mc said:
I always get the impression that Westland weren't that interested in developing the Rotodyne as they inherited the project when they were forced into a merger with Fairey by the government.
The 'Not Invented Here' mentality accounts for a lot of lost opportunities I think.

Eric Mc

122,053 posts

266 months

Sunday 6th April 2014
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Absolutely - and also worked against the TSR2. The TSR2 was originally an English Electric project but ended up being developed by the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC) - which consisted of English Electric, Vickers, Bristol and Hunting and others.

There were varying degrees of enthusiasm for the project within the newly formed group.

Simpo Two

85,529 posts

266 months

Sunday 6th April 2014
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Plus, add 'Government Meddling' and you're guaranteed to achieve much less at much greater cost.

Hooli

32,278 posts

201 months

Sunday 6th April 2014
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I saw the second one, I enjoyed it.

Eric Mc

122,053 posts

266 months

Sunday 6th April 2014
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Simpo Two said:
Plus, add 'Government Meddling' and you're guaranteed to achieve much less at much greater cost.
Too simplistic.

Most of these projects would not even have started without "Government Meddling". It was the Government (through various bodies, such as the Ministry of Aviation, Ministry of Defence, the RAF, Royal Navy etc) who specified the aircraft that were needed.

The manufacturers then attempted to build the specified aircraft - sometimes successfully - sometimes spectacularly unsuccessfully. Sometimes the "customer" caused problems by changing their minds about what they needed. Sometimes the problems were generated by incompetence or poor decision making within the manufacturers.

The civil scene wasn't an awful lot different since it was generally a government requirement that prompted the design of an airliner too. There were some exceptions to this - but often it was the government or a nationalised airline (government run) that was calling the shots.

Simpo Two

85,529 posts

266 months

Sunday 6th April 2014
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Some aeroplanes were private designs that the companies had to back speculatively and then hope to sell. IIRC the Mosquito was one.

Eric Mc

122,053 posts

266 months

Sunday 6th April 2014
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There were some of course - but the vast bulk of designs were to government requirements.

Some government specs were very, very good (Spitfire and Hurricane spring to mind) some not so good due to lack of clarity as to what the specification should really be.

As the 1950s progresses, the development cost of aircraft increased dramatically as the performance and capability of the designs became more demanding and complex. Therefore, setting the specification incorrectly could have major cost consequences as the manufacturer struggled to alter the design or overcome fundamental design flaws..

The other factor in the 1950s was the speed of technical advancement. A combat aircraft specified in 1950 would be obsolete by 1955 - but in the UK it usually took that long for the aircraft to enter service - so the plane was out of date just at the point it was ready for use.

This affected all countries, but the US and the USSR had far greater resources available to their aircraft industry so they could junk a design after only a few short years and start replacing with the next generation. Britain could not afford this profligacy.

Dr Jekyll

23,820 posts

262 months

Sunday 6th April 2014
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Eric Mc said:
There were some of course - but the vast bulk of designs were to government requirements.

Some government specs were very, very good (Spitfire and Hurricane spring to mind) some not so good due to lack of clarity as to what the specification should really be.

The spec for the Spitfire had the advantage of being issued after the prototype had flown.

Simpo Two

85,529 posts

266 months

Sunday 6th April 2014
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Wasn't an Air Ministry spec essentially 'Build an aeroplane that flies at X height at Y mph and carries Z guns - get on with it'?

Eric Mc

122,053 posts

266 months

Sunday 6th April 2014
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8 .303 guns was the essential requirement.

Simpo Two

85,529 posts

266 months

Monday 7th April 2014
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You may be right - even a Lancaster had 8!

Eric Mc

122,053 posts

266 months

Monday 7th April 2014
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I am right. The Air Ministry did not specify anything about the design of the fighter requirement apart from the fact that it had to be a fighter aircraft and it had to carry 8 machine guns.

The two aircraft built to the specification turned out to be broadly similar in general terms but massively different in execution.

HereBeMonsters

14,180 posts

183 months

Monday 7th April 2014
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Eric Mc said:
I am right.
This should be the motto of this particular subforum. biggrin

Boatbuoy

1,941 posts

163 months

Monday 7th April 2014
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You can now buy this from the PH Shop:



(you can't actually buy it)