Milk Prices

Author
Discussion

Mark Benson

7,527 posts

270 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
_rubinho_ said:
Amateurish said:
doogz said:
The farmer down the road has recently given up on milk cows, is keeping some for beef, and has just bought a load of sheep. Sheep are a feckin nuisance though, stupid animals.
+1

My local dairy farmer recently gave up on milk and got into free range chickens instead. And apparently got a £60k grant to do it.

Farmers need to be flexible and diversify. If their business can only run at a loss, then they need to change the way they do business.
If the supermarkets and processors can act within a cartel to set low prices why can't the producers do the same but to set higher ones? Business is business after all. Are there a few very large scale producers who can make a profit at these levels?

It seems that farm subsidies aren't helping the farmers at all but just the supermarkets. We pay a lower price at the till for "cheap" products but we all pay for it through tax. They're the largest burden on the EU budget in times of "austerity".
There used to be a government agency to buffer the farmers against fluctuations in the market and to be a 'buyer of last resort' - the Milk Marketing Board, but it was done away with in the 1990s.

While I don't think it's the responsibility of the government to be involved in the supply of milk, I do think farmers deserve better treatment from the supermarkets and consumers they supply.

If it costs a farmer around 29p to produce a litre of milk which Tescos sell for 49p, then the vast majority of profit must have been taken by Tescos - there is no way milk costs 20p/litre to process and transport.

This is common in all areas of food production, the supermarkets are the only place farmers can sell the quantities of produce they can grow, but they then become reliant on the goodwill of the supermarkets, who have no interest in looking after their suppliers.

In an ideal world we would all shop locally, from independent retailers in our local high street, but of course we don't - we have handed the control of the country's food supply to the big supermarkets who don't answer to us or the government any longer. We've created a monster which has destroyed our farming industry and when import prices rise steeply, we'll finally come to realise what a bad idea that was.

XDA

2,141 posts

186 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
Mark Benson said:
If it costs a farmer around 29p to produce a litre of milk which Tescos sell for 49p, then the vast majority of profit must have been taken by Tescos - there is no way milk costs 20p/litre to process and transport.
yes

Nail. Head.

This is the issue. The supermarkets are keeping any profit.

king arthur

6,584 posts

262 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
Mark Benson said:
If it costs a farmer around 29p to produce a litre of milk which Tescos sell for 49p, then the vast majority of profit must have been taken by Tescos - there is no way milk costs 20p/litre to process and transport.
It's worse than that because they sell it at 49p a pint, not per litre. Per litre it would be about 84p.

wormburner

31,608 posts

254 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
So are the dairy farms thinning in number to reflect the lower desirability of being a dairy farmer?

The new equilibrium, once the oversupply of milk has gone, should see power return to the producers and a more fair competition between retailers for the milk, no?

wormburner

31,608 posts

254 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
XDA said:
What else are you supposed to do with 500 diary cows?
Eat them?

The Don of Croy

6,002 posts

160 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
It is a conundrum.

IIRC the farmers had a co-operative/mutual company that bought their milk, processed it, and sold it on...but the company was sold, leaving the farmers to continue or negotiate with another processor. Those that sold it must have done so for a reason (perhaps somebody else with more info can chip in).

The supermarkets do not (cannot?) care - they just commodotise to fit their business model. They'll screw anything and anyone to make a return. Welcome to capitalism.

Although I do remember doorstep deliveries, I also remember receiving milk with one day shelf life, or a bottle of yellowy half yoghurt when I got home. The supermarkets have helped to change that.

Perhaps the dairy producers need a union to join and fight their corner...?

Leptons

5,116 posts

177 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
I'm calling BS. I bought a 2litre bottle of milk for 95p from my local farm shop on Sunday.

B17NNS

18,506 posts

248 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
mat13 said:
What else is a 50 year old dairy farmer going to do?
Well presumably if he's actually making a loss he'd be better off spending the day in bed milking himself.

wormburner

31,608 posts

254 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
B17NNS said:
mat13 said:
What else is a 50 year old dairy farmer going to do?
Well presumably if he's actually making a loss he'd be better off spending the day in bed milking himself.
Oooh... Aaarrrrr....

Pints

18,444 posts

195 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
Leptons said:
I'm calling BS. I bought a 2litre bottle of milk for 95p from my local farm shop on Sunday.
So he's getting 95p selling to you, rather than 50p if he sold it to ASDA.

Amateurish

7,757 posts

223 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
king arthur said:
Mark Benson said:
If it costs a farmer around 29p to produce a litre of milk which Tescos sell for 49p, then the vast majority of profit must have been taken by Tescos - there is no way milk costs 20p/litre to process and transport.
It's worse than that because they sell it at 49p a pint, not per litre. Per litre it would be about 84p.
I just checked, it's 44p a litre at Asda.

MX7

7,902 posts

175 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
It's strange that the supermarkets have loss-leaders like beer and cider, yet try and squeeze every penny out of things like milk and bread.

I'd be happy to pay a bit more for milk, but I'd perfer it if the supermarkets accepted that milk is key product, and it shouldn't be considered a high profit product.

I pay 65p for a pint at the farm shop.

XDA

2,141 posts

186 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
wormburner said:
So are the dairy farms thinning in number to reflect the lower desirability of being a dairy farmer?

The new equilibrium, once the oversupply of milk has gone, should see power return to the producers and a more fair competition between retailers for the milk, no?
I know of many dairy farmers who have thrown the towel in and sold up. These tend to be those with herds of 100-200 cows.

Those running 500 cow herds are still going, and I believe that is the future i.e. fewer farmers but much bigger herds.

wormburner said:
Eat them?
Dairy cows don't produce great steaks, far too thin.... wink

wormburner

31,608 posts

254 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
MX7 said:
It's strange that the supermarkets have loss-leaders like beer and cider, yet try and squeeze every penny out of things like milk and bread.

I'd be happy to pay a bit more for milk, but I'd perfer it if the supermarkets accepted that milk is key product, and it shouldn't be considered a high profit product.

I pay 65p for a pint at the farm shop.
They squeeze every penny out of everything.

High or low, the price they sell at isn't contradictory to the sensible policy to always buy as cheaply as possible.


Mr GrimNasty

8,172 posts

171 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
If farmers don't like the raw price they can always diversify and add value. Milk has a lot of uses.

Puggit

48,504 posts

249 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
Mr GrimNasty said:
If farmers don't like the raw price they can always diversify and add value. Milk has a lot of uses.
Cheese yum

B17NNS

18,506 posts

248 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
Another revenue stream that dairy farmers might perhaps consider is veal.

Killing bull dairy calves at birth is just plain daft when the animal could have a humane albeit relatively short life and provide quality meat.

Marlin45

1,327 posts

165 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
Vieste said:
Ernie is not happy about it.
But at least he still gets about quick...............

wormburner

31,608 posts

254 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
Is there a good reason why the farmers aren't teaming-up, OPEC style and starting to dictate supply?

Anti-competition reasons?

If they refuse to sell to one of the big 4 for less than X, and mean it, then that supermarket has a major issue on their hands. Is importing milk a realistic option for a supermarket?


rudecherub

1,997 posts

167 months

Wednesday 11th July 2012
quotequote all
wormburner said:
So are the dairy farms thinning in number to reflect the lower desirability of being a dairy farmer?

The new equilibrium, once the oversupply of milk has gone, should see power return to the producers and a more fair competition between retailers for the milk, no?
There isn't an oversupply, UK imports milk, we are obliged too under EU rules. The market is still fixed.