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Fatman2

1,445 posts

38 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
theboyfold said:
With all this talk about tax avoidance (not evasion) has got me wondering. How does it work and what are the options? For example, I guess that paying into an ISA could be considered avoidance and paying into my personal pension, that could be considered avoidance.

However, what about the 'immoral' methods used by the likes of Jimmy Carr, what sort of schemes are they?
There are loads of tax avoidance measures out there and I really don't have a problem with any of them.

People tend to get on their high horse about such things (not aimed at you) but forget that the companies they work for do as much tax avoidance as possible. Unfortunately for average Jo, they don't set up their own businesses so are destined for a life of PAYE.

However, I took out an offset mortgage, which is a great way of avoiding tax on lots of money (if you have lots of savings, which I don't).

Not smoking, drinking, driving an economical car or being careful about the food you buy. All tax avoidance.

When I was a permie I was in the company's new 'smart pension' scheme which was a huge tax avoidance scheme and benefitted everyone. None of it is immoral and maybe I'm too liberal but the wealthy get taxed enough in this country so I'm certainly not going to begrudge them taking extreme steps to minimise their liability.

BoRED S2upid

9,446 posts

109 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
Shouldn't be too difficult for HMRC to investigate this Loan loophole.

Q - So Jimmy why did you need this £3mill loan in 2010 - 11.

A - Because I didn't have any cash all my earnings had gone to this offshore company and they loaned it back to me.

Q - So when are you going to repay it? and at what % rate?

A - Im not, its my money why would I repay it?

Eric Mc

67,256 posts

134 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
And you feel that they can then avail of the services that the government is OBLIGED to provide even though they have failed to contribute properly?

theboyfold

Original Poster:

8,358 posts

95 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
Fatman2 said:
People tend to get on their high horse about such things (not aimed at you) but forget that the companies they work for do as much tax avoidance as possible. Unfortunately for average Jo, they don't set up their own businesses so are destined for a life of PAYE.
I think that's the thing. Clearly reading about 'Jimmy's Scheme' I started to wonder A) how it works and B) how I can only pay 1% tax (although, I'm sure for the sake of a good story this isn't 100% true!).

Eric's argument is an interesting one, the moral vs legal debate will go on for ages I guess. It's also interesting how you say that buying cheaper goods is tax avoidance. When I started I was thinking how do you reduce you PAYE / NI / Income tax bill, but that point is a interesting one as well.

Fatman2

1,445 posts

38 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
Was that question aimed at me Eric?

I don't know is the short answer. Jimmy may be an extreme case but most will pay a huge amount of tax anyway. They are just tyring to minimise what they do pay.

I saw a copy of John Arne Riise's pay slip once and the amount of tax he was paying weekly was astonishing. It was more than I earnt in a year at the time so have no problem with premiership footballers (or anyone else) doing what they can.

Ok so some people rip the hell out of the system but I really don't know how to judge what is fair in a system that is intrinsically unfair to begin with.
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R11ysf

1,305 posts

51 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
theboyfold said:
It's also interesting how you say that buying cheaper goods is tax avoidance. When I started I was thinking how do you reduce you PAYE / NI / Income tax bill, but that point is a interesting one as well.
I think when people use purchasing examples as tax avoidance the whole argument is spurious. Buying cheaper goods to avoid tax (presuming they are in the same 20% VAT class or whatever) is only a short step from saying not buying a product is tax avoidance. Therefore the brand new Bugatti Veyron I didn't buy (even if you don't have the money) is tax avoidance. Makes no sense.

This is a discussion on EARNED INCOME. I.e the money does exist, it has been paid to him and he hasn't paid the correct/full/moral whatever (word you want) tax on it. It is avoidance of the worst kind.

Still Jimmy likes the fact that people can get easily to his gigs on public transport, on the roads, there are street lights outside the theatres etc etc etc

theboyfold

Original Poster:

8,358 posts

95 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
Fatman2 said:
Was that question aimed at me Eric?

I don't know is the short answer. Jimmy may be an extreme case but most will pay a huge amount of tax anyway. They are just tyring to minimise what they do pay.

I saw a copy of John Arne Riise's pay slip once and the amount of tax he was paying weekly was astonishing. It was more than I earnt in a year at the time so have no problem with premiership footballers (or anyone else) doing what they can.

Ok so some people rip the hell out of the system but I really don't know how to judge what is fair in a system that is intrinsically unfair to begin with.
http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/405958/Kop-stars-pay-slips-onto-web.html

otolith

19,364 posts

73 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
Eric Mc said:
And you feel that they can then avail of the services that the government is OBLIGED to provide even though they have failed to contribute properly?
Eric Mc said:
People need to examine their consciences, if they have any.
Perhaps they have done so, and have come up with a different answer to you? The function of high marginal rates of tax in a progressive system with high spending on social protection is not the funding of public services, it's the redistribution of wealth. Some people consider that a perfectly legitimate and moral function of taxation, others consider it little better than theft.

I'm sure that the individuals we are talking about will more than pay their own way in terms of consumption of public services, even if only via indirect taxes, so the moral issue is one of them declining to share their wealth with those less well off than themselves.

I'm not saying that your moral view is right or wrong, just that it isn't the only one.


BoRED S2upid

9,446 posts

109 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
It seems the top earners are playing the system as are the non earners exploiting benefit loopholes while the rest of us can't do either.

snorkel sucker

2,149 posts

72 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
Fatman2 said:
Ok so some people rip the hell out of the system but I really don't know how to judge what is fair in a system that is intrinsically unfair to begin with.
Unfair or flawed?

I would say the system is perfectly fair - the more you earn the more tax you pay. What is flawed is the fact that high-earning individuals can pay 3rd parties to negotiate their way through the loopholes which exist in the tax system.

It remains to be seen what and will be done about it all by HMRC, but when politicians start using the phrase "morally wrong" it gives a good indication that they are struggling to eradicate the issue; pandering to people's conscience is unlikely to gain very much. Hey-ho, c'mon 'ol chap, we're British don't you know, muck' in now, won't you 'ol bean.

Hmmm...

Lets be honest here; those people who are prepared to forego any notion of contribution to the UK by avoiding as much tax as possible are unlikely to do much more than laugh at their morals being questioned by a politician. Jimmy Carr apologised purely because he wants his next tour to be a sell out, not a flop.

Eric Mc

67,256 posts

134 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
otolith said:
I'm not saying that your moral view is right or wrong, just that it isn't the only one.
and neither am I.

In the end, the law of the land is what matters - not how we feel about things. If the law is inadequate or poorly written, it needs to be refined.

mattnunn

4,101 posts

30 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
Eric Mc said:
otolith said:
I'm not saying that your moral view is right or wrong, just that it isn't the only one.
and neither am I.

In the end, the law of the land is what matters - not how we feel about things. If the law is inadequate or poorly written, it needs to be refined.
Eric, you're not really addressing the real issue though are you. You can never sort out this problem of tax havens and foreign registered companies employing British people or British people being directors of foreign registered companies and movement of capital across juristications, because if you tried you'd effectively place illegal limitations of trade on companies and bring the whoel world economy to a stand still.

You can't force other sovereign nations to adopt laws that don't suit them, you can't stop tourism in the economy, free movement of capital, it's what makes the world economy tick. It doesn't matter if it's teh IOM, Jersey, Switzerland, Monacoe or the Bahamas.

I understand you want to build some sort of soviet style Britain where the state takes everyones money and goves them back food and heating stamps, but you're in a very small minority.

Most of us want the freedom to do what we want with our hard earned away from state interference, even if we have no money we uphold the ideal.

Can you actually frame me a workable legislation that is fair and could stop people off shoring earnings?

chris7676

2,258 posts

89 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
R11ysf said:
I agree it is a problem with the HMRC being able to efficiently close these loopholes off, maybe they need greater powers?
Is it not the parliament that is supposed to change the laws and the HMRC should act according to it?

What's needed is simple and low taxes for all rather than favouring corporations and wealthy individuals, but this is not going to happen as the sentiments in the UK are in favour of high taxation coupled with idioticly inneficient public 'services' (parcticularly the social (what)security).

And any sane decent person would try to minimise their tax bill, as any healthy business would try to maximise their profits, within a reason (that may be lacking sadly).

Fatman2

1,445 posts

38 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
R11ysf said:
I think when people use purchasing examples as tax avoidance the whole argument is spurious. Buying cheaper goods to avoid tax (presuming they are in the same 20% VAT class or whatever) is only a short step from saying not buying a product is tax avoidance. Therefore the brand new Bugatti Veyron I didn't buy (even if you don't have the money) is tax avoidance. Makes no sense.

This is a discussion on EARNED INCOME. I.e the money does exist, it has been paid to him and he hasn't paid the correct/full/moral whatever (word you want) tax on it. It is avoidance of the worst kind.

Still Jimmy likes the fact that people can get easily to his gigs on public transport, on the roads, there are street lights outside the theatres etc etc etc
So my not paying tax on savings isn't moral tax avoidance then? Using your theory people should pay the correct amount of tax on savings. The money exists but by choosing to have an offset mortgage you avoid paying tax on whatever amount you choose to offset. Buy a £1m house and you could avoid paying HMRC tax on £900,000.

The salary thing is spurrious too IMHO. The rules are set out by HMRC. I'm not saying all accountants are equal as they are not but people like Eric exist to ensure that companies do not pay more than what is legally due to HMRC. How one accountant interprets that varies but ultimately your argument doesn't make sense in a system that is so unfair it's not funny. There is no such thing as correct/moral/full so is a pointless exercise.

When I was a permie I opted into the smart pension scheme. I don't know if they're all the same but it worked by lowering everyone's salary (on paper) so that less NI was payable. Part of this saving was then channeled into our pensions so everyone was a winner. Those that chose not to opt in paid more NI and also received less pension contribution.

That is tax avoidance too. I did the same job as a colleague and earnt the same salary (on paper) but was better off. Not massively but fair/moral/correct/full doesn't come into it. The company saved thousands in employer's NI as a result and was 100% legal. It was simply a smart way of the company keeping hold of more money.

Ok Jimmy's situatiion is different but it happens everywhere at various levels.

Edited by Fatman2 on Thursday 21st June 13:06

theboyfold

Original Poster:

8,358 posts

95 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
chris7676 said:
And any sane decent person would try to minimise their tax bill, as any healthy business would try to maximise their profits, within a reason (that may be lacking sadly).
At the risk of getting back on topic, what can any sane and decent person do to minimise their tax bill?

The point about buying cheaper stuff was an interesting one and a slightly different take on the way I was originally thinking. The main thing that I understand that is effective for somebody on PAYE was to pay from your take home pay into a private pension, this would then earn relief at the highest rate of tax that you pay.

A friend of mine who has his own company is also into photography. When he was out and about / on holidays / personal time, he used to take photos, sell said photos and then claim his 'expenses' for getting there. I guess this is how lots of motoring jornos help fund the running of high cost cars.

Eric Mc

67,256 posts

134 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
mattnunn said:
Eric, you're not really addressing the real issue though are you. You can never sort out this problem of tax havens and foreign registered companies employing British people or British people being directors of foreign registered companies and movement of capital across juristications, because if you tried you'd effectively place illegal limitations of trade on companies and bring the whoel world economy to a stand still.

You can't force other sovereign nations to adopt laws that don't suit them, you can't stop tourism in the economy, free movement of capital, it's what makes the world economy tick. It doesn't matter if it's teh IOM, Jersey, Switzerland, Monacoe or the Bahamas.

I understand you want to build some sort of soviet style Britain where the state takes everyones money and goves them back food and heating stamps, but you're in a very small minority.

Most of us want the freedom to do what we want with our hard earned away from state interference, even if we have no money we uphold the ideal.

Can you actually frame me a workable legislation that is fair and could stop people off shoring earnings?
What is your definition of "state interference"?

Do you admit that there are certain things that only the state can do and that these things need to be funded somehow?

If you look at how the Soviet system was funded, you will realise that there was no formal taxation structure that we would recognise. The state controlled everything so there was no need for tax. In my opinion, taxation is part and parcel of a free and entrepeneurial society.

Of course it is not perfect and of course there are plenty of things governments spend mnoney on that we individually may never use or may not even agree with. But that's the price we have to pay (literally) for having a society that functions - even if it functions in a half-assed fashion at times.

Eric Mc

67,256 posts

134 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
theboyfold said:
chris7676 said:
And any sane decent person would try to minimise their tax bill, as any healthy business would try to maximise their profits, within a reason (that may be lacking sadly).
At the risk of getting back on topic, what can any sane and decent person do to minimise their tax bill?

The point about buying cheaper stuff was an interesting one and a slightly different take on the way I was originally thinking. The main thing that I understand that is effective for somebody on PAYE was to pay from your take home pay into a private pension, this would then earn relief at the highest rate of tax that you pay.

A friend of mine who has his own company is also into photography. When he was out and about / on holidays / personal time, he used to take photos, sell said photos and then claim his 'expenses' for getting there. I guess this is how lots of motoring jornos help fund the running of high cost cars.
That is tax fraud and is illegal. He got away with it because nobody spotted what he was up to.
That was tax evasion - not tax avoidance or even tax planning.

theboyfold

Original Poster:

8,358 posts

95 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
Eric Mc said:
That is tax fraud and is illegal. He got away with it because nobody spotted what he was up to.
That was tax evasion - not tax avoidance or even tax planning.
Fair enough! I did always wonder what would happen if he claimed more in expenses than his photography 'business' turned over. I know companies will make a loss, but I never thought that his plan would be safest if questioned.

mattnunn

4,101 posts

30 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
Eric Mc said:
mattnunn said:
Eric, you're not really addressing the real issue though are you. You can never sort out this problem of tax havens and foreign registered companies employing British people or British people being directors of foreign registered companies and movement of capital across juristications, because if you tried you'd effectively place illegal limitations of trade on companies and bring the whoel world economy to a stand still.

You can't force other sovereign nations to adopt laws that don't suit them, you can't stop tourism in the economy, free movement of capital, it's what makes the world economy tick. It doesn't matter if it's teh IOM, Jersey, Switzerland, Monacoe or the Bahamas.

I understand you want to build some sort of soviet style Britain where the state takes everyones money and goves them back food and heating stamps, but you're in a very small minority.

Most of us want the freedom to do what we want with our hard earned away from state interference, even if we have no money we uphold the ideal.

Can you actually frame me a workable legislation that is fair and could stop people off shoring earnings?
What is your definition of "state interference"?

Do you admit that there are certain things that only the state can do and that these things need to be funded somehow?

If you look at how the Soviet system was funded, you will realise that there was no formal taxation structure that we would recognise. The state controlled everything so there was no need for tax. In my opinion, taxation is part and parcel of a free and entrepeneurial society.

Of course it is not perfect and of course there are plenty of things governments spend mnoney on that we individually may never use or may not even agree with. But that's the price we have to pay (literally) for having a society that functions - even if it functions in a half-assed fashion at times.
Sorry, my fault, I gave you an in. Seems Jersey functions a bit better than the main land, and with practically zero taxation, by attracting investment and money from outside the country, i.e allowing people and organisations to trade without state hands in coffers.

No I do not accept that the state does certain things that collections of private individuals couldn't do. The state, in Europe, as we have cuturally inherited, is essentially a post monarchal clique of traditionally wealthy and powerfull people. You and I live, and have always lived on the scraps from the top table, you just won't accept it and can't stop saying thankyou, you're Baldrick.

You really do need to address how you would limit the movement of capital across world economies and the restrictions you would place on international trade.

OlberJ

11,958 posts

102 months

[news] 
Thursday 21st June 2012 quote quote all
Just don't sign any bloody contracts.


Yours,
Mr McCoist.
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