The ebay generator restoration thread

The ebay generator restoration thread

Author
Discussion

netherfield

2,676 posts

184 months

Jer_1974

1,506 posts

193 months

Monday 23rd June 2014
quotequote all
Nice thread. Would be interested in how much profit you made on it.

Blue32

Original Poster:

438 posts

169 months

Monday 23rd June 2014
quotequote all
MatrixXXx said:
Just set your multimeter to Hz?

You Normally set the mechanical governour to 2.5 Hz higher than your nominal frequency , then when you load up the generator it will be at 50 Hz at full load (Droop)
My multimeter doesn't do frequency, I might upgrade it to a nice Fluke one day.

I haven't done a load test since setting the governor, when I do I'll give your suggestion a try if the frequency drops under loadsmile
The service manual just says to set the engine speed to 3,200rpm (no load), I don't have a tachometer so just set it up based on the O/P frequency.

If I can build a suitable inductive pickup to work from the spark (magneto fires once for each revolution)I might be able to build a tachometer using a Arduino board to set it up better.

netherfield said:
frown wish I'd found that, I got one from ebay and it cost more.

Jer_1974 said:
Nice thread. Would be interested in how much profit you made on it.
Thanks smile Not sure on profit yet, probably won't sell it until winter.

MatrixXXx

653 posts

152 months

Tuesday 24th June 2014
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You must have a 2 pole alternator if is running at 3200 rpm, 4 pole machines run a 1500 rpm = 50Hz, 1800 rpm 60Hz.

you can get a digital multimeter new for under £10.00. all generators will droop under load ( with mechanical governours), as will your AVR , you normally set the voltage higher as well. you would set the voltage droop up at full load. but if you have a compound winding it can be tricky to do.

a multimeter is essential when commissioning a generator, you don't want to put an unknown voltage or frequency into a building, you could end up destroying frequency/voltage sensitive equipment. on some AVR's you can set the voltage higher than the alternator can withstand (Bang)

spikeyhead

17,298 posts

197 months

Tuesday 24th June 2014
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I'd not want to go near mains with a £10 meter

tr7v8

7,192 posts

228 months

Tuesday 24th June 2014
quotequote all
spikeyhead said:
I'd not want to go near mains with a £10 meter
I do regularly, no issue whatsoever.

ndg

560 posts

237 months

Tuesday 24th June 2014
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60*frequency = rpm * No of poles /2

=> frq. = rpm/60 = 53.3Hz

MatrixXXx

653 posts

152 months

Wednesday 25th June 2014
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spikeyhead said:
I'd not want to go near mains with a £10 meter
If it has a CE mark its designed for the job, there should be no issues.

woodypup59

614 posts

152 months

Wednesday 25th June 2014
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Don't forget the European CE mark of Quality is similar to the "made in China" mark

http://ts1.mm.bing.net/th?&id=HN.6079949650237...

BFG TERRANO

2,172 posts

148 months

Wednesday 25th June 2014
quotequote all
Hats off to the OP.

I do the same with 2 stroke flymo hover mowers. Emission and noise regs mean they are no longer available. The 4 stroke just isn't the same! Good solid 2 strokes fetch good money.

MatrixXXx

653 posts

152 months

Thursday 26th June 2014
quotequote all
woodypup59 said:
Don't forget the European CE mark of Quality is similar to the "made in China" mark

http://ts1.mm.bing.net/th?&id=HN.6079949650237...
CE Marking also covers the machinery directive. it has to be fit for purpose and safe.

Morningside

24,110 posts

229 months

Thursday 26th June 2014
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creationracing said:
I find that cheap meters are generally ok, it's the crappy leads that they come with that can be an issue!
yes The reading waggles around like a Mini speedometer.

Blue32

Original Poster:

438 posts

169 months

Saturday 28th June 2014
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I have started building the tachometer, because the generator doesn’t use points I needed to build something that would pick up the spark and convert it into something I could feed into an Adruino.

After a bit of searching I found this: http://fly.srk.fer.hr/~wgottwe/e98a034.pdf and built the first part which is based around a 555 timer IC. The circuit uses a few turns of wire around the HT lead to pick up the spark pulse.

I constructed the circuit on strip board

And tested on the lawnmower


Some nice microcontroller compatible pulses smile


All I need to do now is to write the code on the Adruino to count the pulses and calculate the RPM and display on a screen.

Some Gump

12,687 posts

186 months

Saturday 28th June 2014
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Would it not have been a lot easier and quicker to just buy a kart / motox tacho? They're like 20 quid on the bay...

Blue32

Original Poster:

438 posts

169 months

Saturday 28th June 2014
quotequote all
Some Gump said:
Would it not have been a lot easier and quicker to just buy a kart / motox tacho? They're like 20 quid on the bay...
Possibly, but where's the fun in that. I have all the bits, the DIY tacho won't cost me anythingsmile

MX51ROD

2,744 posts

147 months

Saturday 28th June 2014
quotequote all
Blue32 said:
Possibly, but where's the fun in that. I have all the bits, the DIY tacho won't cost me anythingsmile
bow

Some Gump

12,687 posts

186 months

Saturday 28th June 2014
quotequote all
Ahh, i had presumed you'd gone and bought alll the bits specially..

Morningside

24,110 posts

229 months

Saturday 28th June 2014
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Ah, the good old 555.

Blue32

Original Poster:

438 posts

169 months

Sunday 13th July 2014
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Not having much luck with the DIY tachometer (most likely my rubbish codinghehe) so decided to tackle the radiator as it has a couple of small cracks which are leaking.



When I removed the radiator I noticed there were bits of scale in the water (had flushed it through during the original strip down) so I broke out a birthday present from last year,

http://www.maplin.co.uk/p/handheld-video-optic-ins...
And had a look inside


Not looking too good so I decided to try some kettle de-scalier, after a couple of treatments it looked a lot better.


To repair the cracks I borrowed a 200w soldering ion from work (normal soldering ion on left)


Soldered up the cracks with plumbing solder.




I re-assembled everything and ran it up, and there were no leaks. Have since put some Holts speedflush in the cooling system to clean it up before re-filling with a 50/50 mix of anti freeze.

Whilst trawling ebay I found the next project which I picked up yesterday,


It is essentially the same, as ex5500 except it is for mounting in a motor home so doesn’t have the big case and fuel tank.
The fault with this one is that it will run for a while before cutting out. The seller told me that it has had a new cam belt and head gasket, after a quick inspection I could see new gaskets everywhere, so that’s good.
Hopefully it should be an easy fix, the plan is to check the obvious stuff first like the fuel pump and carburettor, if it’s not these it might be the oil pump again.

catfood12

1,417 posts

142 months

Sunday 13th July 2014
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Good work OP, great thread too. I wish I had as much spare time as you..... clap

Do we have to buy them from ebay to qualify, and do they have to be broken ?