Soldering Mains Cables and Joining

Soldering Mains Cables and Joining

Author
Discussion

gubbabump

Original Poster:

1,209 posts

139 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
Hi everyone - possibly a daft question but would rather make sure.

Ive got a couple of Xmas and halloween decorations that I want to put up this year (I know its too early!!)but whilst im cleaning my garage out I thought Id do the task I put off every season, which is actually extending the cables so they reach a socket.

I have experience in soldering audio cables and little leds up etc whilst at college, but ive never soldered a mains cable plug.

firstly is it safe to do so? the original cable is 1.00m2 and has a diameter of roughly 6.5mm and I have purchased the same wire to connect it to, I have also have shrink tubing.

My question is - what kind of 'solder cable' do I need? ie what diameter and thickness (I presume its just the same diameter as the cable?) and is there anything else I should know.

thanks everyone.

JimM169

404 posts

122 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
I wouldn't solder myself, probably best to use something like this

http://www.screwfix.com/p/teetube-ip68-3-pole-in-l...


gubbabump

Original Poster:

1,209 posts

139 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
I perhaps should've mentioned the 'join' would be indoors and not outdoors. un less im looking in the wrong places lol there isn't much online regarding joining mains cables together other than using 'choc blocks etc' I just presumed soldering was better.

teamHOLDENracing

5,089 posts

267 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all

Soldering is not a good idea.

You should use something like this:

http://www.screwfix.com/p/chocbox/54936#

Tanguero

4,535 posts

201 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
gubbabump said:
My question is - what kind of 'solder cable' do I need? ie what diameter and thickness (I presume its just the same diameter as the cable?) and is there anything else I should know.
No offence intended, but if you are asking this question then you should be using a con block for an indoor connection and replacing the entire cable run for an outdoor one.

C0ffin D0dger

3,440 posts

145 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
teamHOLDENracing said:
Soldering is not a good idea.

You should use something like this:

http://www.screwfix.com/p/chocbox/54936#
Says who? If done properly it will provide a safer and more permanent connection than using choc blocks. Now the OP doesn't exactly instill me with confidence so it may be better in this instance to use a connecting block. If soldering stagger the joints so they can't arc over and each one should be individually insulated before a final layer of insulation is put over the entire join i.e.

L: ---0-----------
N: ------0--------
E: ----------0----

Where 0 is the soldered joint. Heat shrink each individual conductor then put a larger heat shrink sleeve over the whole lot.

Dr Mike Oxgreen

4,113 posts

165 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
Or how about using crimped butt connectors, as described here: http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?title=Cable_cr...

You can get butt connectors with built-in heatshrink.

SeanyD

3,374 posts

200 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
Tanguero said:
No offence intended, but if you are asking this question then you should be using a con block for an indoor connection and replacing the entire cable run for an outdoor one.
This. For outdoor use, provided you can get inside of the decs to disconnect the current cable and replace it, and they're not a sealed unit.

Sheepshanks

32,718 posts

119 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
C0ffin D0dger said:
teamHOLDENracing said:
Soldering is not a good idea.

You should use something like this:

http://www.screwfix.com/p/chocbox/54936#
Says who?
I agree with the chocbox. For the OP and what he wants to do, it's the ideal solution.

DrDoofenshmirtz

15,219 posts

200 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
Heat shrinking mains cables is very dangerous.
Heat shrink tubing isn't that thick, I have seen examples were a poorly soldered joint has rubbed through the heatshrink and become exposed. Luckily it wasn't mains cable, but the same risk applies.
The block example above is the safest option.

teamHOLDENracing

5,089 posts

267 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
C0ffin D0dger said:
teamHOLDENracing said:
Soldering is not a good idea.

You should use something like this:

http://www.screwfix.com/p/chocbox/54936#
Says who? If done properly it will provide a safer and more permanent connection than using choc blocks. Now the OP doesn't exactly instill me with confidence so it may be better in this instance to use a connecting block. If soldering stagger the joints so they can't arc over and each one should be individually insulated before a final layer of insulation is put over the entire join i.e.

L: ---0-----------
N: ------0--------
E: ----------0----

Where 0 is the soldered joint. Heat shrink each individual conductor then put a larger heat shrink sleeve over the whole lot.
I was being kind and had left out a comment that based on his question about the diameter of 'solder cable', the OP shouldn't be attempting a solder connection and should use a choc box.

I'm not an electrician, but shouldn't you also make provision for strain relief with a soldered joint? And what about the quality of heat shrink - I've had decent stuff and crap stuff and the latter will quickly wear through if the soldered joint has any sharp edges.

Solder also makes cable brittle - they don't use it on aircraft and I don't use it on race cars - good quality crimp connections only...

Mr GrimNasty

8,172 posts

170 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
Just use a 2 or 3 pin (as required) cable connector of the correct rating - they do make them!

Choc boxes, soldering, crimping - why??????????????

smifffymoto

4,545 posts

205 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
Connectors in an adaptable box(preferably waterproof).

mickk

28,838 posts

242 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
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Sheepshanks

32,718 posts

119 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
mickk said:
If you use that, for Goodness sake make sure it's fitted the right way around - the socket part towards the mains plug and the plug (pins) part towards the decorations.

mickk

28,838 posts

242 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
He'll be alright he's getting his Christmas decorations sorted early, he sounds like a sensible chap.


Ganglandboss

8,305 posts

203 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
Dr Mike Oxgreen said:
Or how about using crimped butt connectors, as described here: http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?title=Cable_cr...

You can get butt connectors with built-in heatshrink.
Christ! that website is frightening! A DIY advice wiki that any numpty can edit!

To answer the OP, I would not advise soldering a flexible cable as any movement is likely to weaken the joint. You should not be jointing flex with anything other than a proper connector with a suitable enclosure and cord grips.


bigdom

2,082 posts

145 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
Use either crimp connectors or preferably a wago box.

Mr GrimNasty

8,172 posts

170 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
bigdom said:
Use either crimp connectors or preferably a wago box.
Yes you could, but why do people keep suggesting fixed cable installation solutions when he is extending an 'appliance' flex?

He has explained it will be indoors, a picture of a suitable solution has been posted above, similar to those attached to just about every garden mower etc. in the UK!

Ug_lee

2,223 posts

211 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
DrDoofenshmirtz said:
Heat shrinking mains cables is very dangerous.
Heat shrink tubing isn't that thick, I have seen examples were a poorly soldered joint has rubbed through the heatshrink and become exposed. Luckily it wasn't mains cable, but the same risk applies.
The block example above is the safest option.
I heat shrink soldered conductors that are running 440V, it's all in the quality of the heatshrink and the security of the lines. If they chaff like a fat girls thighs running to the cake shop then that is asking for trouble!

Scotchloks are the solution wink