Extract fans that lift air.

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Paul Drawmer

Original Poster:

4,875 posts

267 months

Monday 26th January 2015
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I'm planning on puttinga kitchen extract in the roof of our two story house. It will extract through an exiting roof vent.

How do I size a fan that has to lift the air 9m? Presumably there's some 'chimney' effect once the column of air is moving?

I'm fitting a 150mm duct up from the hob hood into the ceiling void, where I want the fan mounted. The plan is to have an effective vent without the fan noise in my ear whilst I'm cooking.

Bluebarge

4,519 posts

178 months

Monday 26th January 2015
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Won't you get a "whoosh" noise and a massive draught from the air being sucked up the 9m pipe? and the risk of steam condensing and dripping back down the pipe? I'd have thought that you want to get the moist air out of the house by the shortest route possible.

Simpo Two

85,355 posts

265 months

Monday 26th January 2015
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Paul Drawmer said:
How do I size a fan that has to lift the air 9m? Presumably there's some 'chimney' effect once the column of air is moving?
I think the opposite - drag from the walls of the tube. Plus if it's cold outside it has to defeat the column of cold air coming down.

How about a second fan halfway up to make sure?

sparkythecat

7,902 posts

255 months

Monday 26th January 2015
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It'll look marvelous


GnuBee

1,272 posts

215 months

Monday 26th January 2015
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Paul Drawmer said:
I'm planning on puttinga kitchen extract in the roof of our two story house. It will extract through an exiting roof vent.

How do I size a fan that has to lift the air 9m? Presumably there's some 'chimney' effect once the column of air is moving?

I'm fitting a 150mm duct up from the hob hood into the ceiling void, where I want the fan mounted. The plan is to have an effective vent without the fan noise in my ear whilst I'm cooking.
You can get external/wall mounted extractor fans which will isolate you from the fan noise and allow you to just route the ducting out through the house wall.

e.g http://www.i-sells.co.uk/external-extractor-fans




guindilias

5,245 posts

120 months

Monday 26th January 2015
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Or take it all the way up and have a nice greasy duct that will drip grease during a warm summer when it's not turned on. Stick it out the side like wot 'e said!

Yazar

1,476 posts

120 months

Monday 26th January 2015
quotequote all
GnuBee said:
You can get external/wall mounted extractor fans which will isolate you from the fan noise and allow you to just route the ducting out through the house wall.

e.g http://www.i-sells.co.uk/external-extractor-fans
But careful it's not going to be too near to any neighbours if noisy

rossjohnstone

31 posts

126 months

Monday 26th January 2015
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To work out the duty of the fan you'll need to know the volume of air that youre trying to move, what are the dimensions of the room?


Paul Drawmer

Original Poster:

4,875 posts

267 months

Tuesday 27th January 2015
quotequote all
rossjohnstone said:
To work out the duty of the fan you'll need to know the volume of air that youre trying to move, what are the dimensions of the room?
Room volume is only 30 cubic meters.
It's the steam that's a problem, so I've already allowed for a condensation trap/run off.

It's fixable...

468 posts

205 months

Tuesday 27th January 2015
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Some input to try and help you out...

You say the room is 30m3 - how many air changes an hour do you want to achieve to collect the steam? This will allow you to roughly size the volume of airflow through the fan. Remember that you will need to allow replacement air into the room to replace the volume extracted.

You will need to work out the pressure headloss in your duct run - this will guide you on the pressure development needed from your fan to give the requisite suck to overcome the headloss.

As others have said that "steam" you are extracting will have all sorts of other grot entrained into it that will become more evident over time as they are deposited in your duct. You might want to consider some sort of carbon charcoal filter to catch that at the bottom of the duct but remember to add the pressure drop across the blinded filter to your headloss calculations otherwise as soon as the filter is lightly coated the fan will be incapable of sucking hard enough.

I'm more used to spraybooths in my day job but the principles are the same!


Paul Drawmer

Original Poster:

4,875 posts

267 months

Tuesday 27th January 2015
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So..never having had an external cooker extract before, do domestic installations require regular duct cleaning?

My fan in roof plan was to move the noise source as far away as possible. It sounds as if it is going to be a 'must' to use rigid ducting, and to allow for access to clean it when the grot takes over.

Ok on the calcs - I'll be studying the specs of the filter manufacturers now.

bigdom

2,083 posts

145 months

Tuesday 27th January 2015
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For a good kitchen extractor range, look at luxair. Even at full chat, only around 60db.

rossjohnstone

31 posts

126 months

Wednesday 28th January 2015
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A quick Google suggests an air change rate of 15/hour for a domestic kitchen.

So the fan have to extract 450m^3 per hour or 0.125m^3 per second.

As 'It's fixable' says you'll nee to consider how that air will be replaced or you'll quickly create a vacuum and get zero extraction.

What will the duct run be? straight up and out or will there be any 90 or 45 degree ends? From there you can work out what pressure you need on the fan. (You also need to know the pressure drop across any filters your proposing to use)


It's fixable...

468 posts

205 months

Thursday 29th January 2015
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I do have a spreadsheet for working out headloss in circular ducts - drop me a PM if you are still proceeding with this project.

Bluebarge

4,519 posts

178 months

Thursday 29th January 2015
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Sounds like (a) a very complex, problematic and expensive solution to a very minor problem and (b) the sort of thing that will knock thousands off the value of your house as prospective buyers think "WTF did he do that for and how much is it going to cost to rip it all out and make good?".

Still, your home, your castle.