Things you always wanted to know the answer to [Vol. 3]

Things you always wanted to know the answer to [Vol. 3]

TOPIC CLOSED
TOPIC CLOSED
Author
Discussion

PoleDriver

28,637 posts

194 months

Saturday 22nd October 2016
quotequote all
Ayahuasca said:
Why do we refer to people of sub-Saharan African origin as 'black' when they are clearly more dark brown?
Why do refer to Europeans as white when we are clearly more on the pink side?

deeen

6,080 posts

245 months

Sunday 23rd October 2016
quotequote all
PoleDriver said:
Ayahuasca said:
Why do we refer to people of sub-Saharan African origin as 'black' when they are clearly more dark brown?
Why do refer to Europeans as white when we are clearly more on the pink side?
Why do we call some people with light brown skin "olive skinned", when olives are usually green?

Moonhawk

10,730 posts

219 months

Sunday 23rd October 2016
quotequote all
Ayahuasca said:
Soap. How does it work?
Soap and surfactants in general are long molecules that have a water loving end (hydrophillic) and an oil loving end (hydrophibic).

The hydrophillic end likes being in water and the hydrophobic end likes being in oil (or stuff that is not water - like dirt) - so the soap/surfactant molecules embed their hydrophobic ends in the oil/dirt. The lowest energy arrangement for droplets is a sphere - so as more surfactant molecules embed themselves into the oil/dirt, they will start to form small spheres called micelles - thus lifiting the oil/dirt of the surface of whatever is being cleaned. This helps to disperse the oil/dirt in water and thus allows it to be washed away.


AlexC1981

4,923 posts

217 months

Sunday 23rd October 2016
quotequote all
deeen said:
PoleDriver said:
Ayahuasca said:
Why do we refer to people of sub-Saharan African origin as 'black' when they are clearly more dark brown?
Why do refer to Europeans as white when we are clearly more on the pink side?
Why do we call some people with light brown skin "olive skinned", when olives are usually green?
And Red Indians do not appear to have more of a reddish hue than Indian Indians.

All that jazz

7,632 posts

146 months

Wednesday 26th October 2016
quotequote all
When you use WeQ4u app while you're waiting for your call to be answered by a human being, when your own phone starts ringing to let you know someone has finally answered it at the other end, what do they hear at their end? Do they hear some sort of "please wait while we try to connect you" message or is it just silent? My fear is that if I don't answer my phone quick enough they'll think there's no-one there and end the call, thus having to start over. hehe

Jonboy_t

5,038 posts

183 months

Wednesday 26th October 2016
quotequote all
Possibly an incredibly stupid question, but why don't they put airport runways on hills? Land up the hill and take off down it?

MissChief

7,105 posts

168 months

Wednesday 26th October 2016
quotequote all
Jonboy_t said:
Possibly an incredibly stupid question, but why don't they put airport runways on hills? Land up the hill and take off down it?
Because planes usually take off into the wind, so having a flat runway means they can take off in either direction.

Shakermaker

11,317 posts

100 months

Wednesday 26th October 2016
quotequote all
Jonboy_t said:
Possibly an incredibly stupid question, but why don't they put airport runways on hills? Land up the hill and take off down it?
Also, taking off downhill would mean you'd need more lift to counteract the fact you have downward momentum. You'd need a lot more lift to counteract this, or an uncomfortably steep decline to build enough speed.

But the "ski jump" arrangement at the end of the old aircraft carriers worked pretty well in a short space.

popeyewhite

19,860 posts

120 months

Wednesday 26th October 2016
quotequote all
Courchevel airport:

DoctorX

7,276 posts

167 months

Wednesday 26th October 2016
quotequote all
I once landed at Leeds Bradford in a light aircraft and was amazed at the gradient. You don't notice it from a large plane. Not sure whether it's due to geography or design.

Shakermaker

11,317 posts

100 months

Wednesday 26th October 2016
quotequote all
popeyewhite said:
Courchevel airport:
Which you need to be specially rated/trained to land at/take off from as I understand it, and can only handle small planes rather than fully laden A380s

PanzerCommander

5,026 posts

218 months

Wednesday 26th October 2016
quotequote all
Papua is covered in sloped runways cut into hilsides and on ridge tops, some of them 20% + gradients. Check these out http://www.bushflyingdiaries.com/

You land uphil and take off downhil. You would be surprised at the slight gradients of some runways, As DoctorX said you don't notice it in a large passenger aircraft, but sat there looking down the runway in a Cessna the gradients (even slight ones) are very apparent.

We have a few around the UK, off the top of my head; Bagby N.Yorkshire has a steeper than normal gradient, as does Huddersfield, nothing as steep as Courchevel or the Papua airstrips though.

King David

712 posts

186 months

Wednesday 26th October 2016
quotequote all
Is EMEA (as in Europe, the Middle East and Africa) an initialism or an acronym?

Specifically, if I were to say it, should I say "Ee Em Ee Ae" or "Em-e-ya".

I've heard both used and never been sure which is correct.

SpeckledJim

31,608 posts

253 months

Wednesday 26th October 2016
quotequote all
King David said:
Is EMEA (as in Europe, the Middle East and Africa) an initialism or an acronym?

Specifically, if I were to say it, should I say "Ee Em Ee Ae" or "Em-e-ya".

I've heard both used and never been sure which is correct.
I vote initialism.

I'd think someone saying emaya was a bit of a wally.

All that jazz

7,632 posts

146 months

Wednesday 26th October 2016
quotequote all
DoctorX said:
I once landed at Leeds Bradford in a light aircraft and was amazed at the gradient. You don't notice it from a large plane. Not sure whether it's due to geography or design.
Actually only 12ft height difference between each end but it doesn't look it. Southern end is 662ft, northern end is 674ft AMSL.

DoctorX

7,276 posts

167 months

Wednesday 26th October 2016
quotequote all
All that jazz said:
Actually only 12ft height difference between each end but it doesn't look it. Southern end is 662ft, northern end is 674ft AMSL.
Is there a bulge in the middle? Looked seriously uphill on landing!

All that jazz

7,632 posts

146 months

Wednesday 26th October 2016
quotequote all
DoctorX said:
Is there a bulge in the middle? Looked seriously uphill on landing!
If you're stood at Cemetery Rd looking south you can see quite an uphill gradient but when the planes are turning round at the far end you can barely see them so I think the runway must rise up roughly where the N/S taxiway intersects then drops down into a dip in the middle bit and rises up again near the loop at the other end. I'd imagine the section from the tunnel to the northern end is probably level as that's the extension and that land mass needed to be built up for the runway.

DoctorX

7,276 posts

167 months

Wednesday 26th October 2016
quotequote all
All that jazz said:
If you're stood at Cemetery Rd looking south you can see quite an uphill gradient but when the planes are turning round at the far end you can barely see them so I think the runway must rise up roughly where the N/S taxiway intersects then drops down into a dip in the middle bit and rises up again near the loop at the other end. I'd imagine the section from the tunnel to the northern end is probably level as that's the extension and that land mass needed to be built up for the runway.
Interesting, thanks.

popeyewhite

19,860 posts

120 months

Wednesday 26th October 2016
quotequote all
Shakermaker said:
and can only handle small planes rather than fully laden A380s
You can tell that by looking at it!

King David

712 posts

186 months

Wednesday 26th October 2016
quotequote all
SpeckledJim said:
I vote initialism.

I'd think someone saying emaya was a bit of a wally.
Perfect, out of my sample group of you and me I have 100% consistency. I'm pretty sure that's good science.
TOPIC CLOSED
TOPIC CLOSED