Lest we forget...

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Discussion

hora

37,155 posts

212 months

Wednesday 19th October 2016
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Saddle bum said:
Big Pants said:
My great uncle died there, aged 19, as part of an artillery battalion. The war graves (and the endless - well, 3 summers long - pre-internet search for his during my childhood, led by my parents) have remained a profound influence on me. Every school child, adult, warmonger, gun owner, Donald Trump and believer that an isolationist political view will somehow leave GB immune to world conflict should be made to visit. Even now those acres of immaculately kept white gravestones give me pause for thought. We will never forget.
I don't want to start an off-topic spat, but - gun owners do not start wars. History shows that those who are proficient with firearms are the first to be shipped off to the front.

In short - "If you don't trust me to have a gun in peacetime, don't try and give me one when a war starts".

In addition, I lost two uncles in WW1 and several members were severely injured in WW2.
There are two types of gum owners; those that use them on estates to shoot, hunt etc and those that keep them for protection.

A very distinct difference. I imagine those in WWI were the former.

Horrible horrible things guns, if you offered that I could keep one at home I'd hand it back.

On topic... I've been to Tyne Cot etc. I cried at Tyne Cot I'll admit to that.

Hard-Drive

4,084 posts

230 months

Wednesday 19th October 2016
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Interesting, informative, sobering, wonderful, horrific, thought provoking thread OP. Please keep posting.

rscott

14,762 posts

192 months

Wednesday 19th October 2016
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Recently returned from a week in this area visiting some of these sites (including a great uncle's grave). We stayed at a B&B in Ypres run by the grandson of a stonemason who was heavily involved in the rebuilding of the town and construction of the Menin Gate.
His grandfather carved the lions on the top (in situ!) and worked from 1920 to 1967 rebuilding the town as it had been prior to the war.

Apparently the church had a flat roof prewar, but the town told the Germans (who paid for all the rebuilding) that it had a massive spire... And so one was built!

It's interesting (and somewhat saddening) to compare the Allied and German cemeteries. The German ones are very plain and few in number now - they were consolidated into only 14 cemeteries over several decades, with multiple soldiers commemorated on each cross.

don4l

Original Poster:

10,058 posts

177 months

Wednesday 19th October 2016
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rscott said:
It's interesting (and somewhat saddening) to compare the Allied and German cemeteries. The German ones are very plain and few in number now - they were consolidated into only 14 cemeteries over several decades, with multiple soldiers commemorated on each cross.
I completely agree.

We visited a German cemetry. The "density" was 10 times that of a British, or Commonwealth cemetry. In fact, we saw one spot that is half the size of my modest lawn.

It contained the remains of 25,000 Germans.

It is the rectangle half way down the right hand side of the cemetry.
https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/German+War+Cem...

The rest of the cemetry contains over 19,000 bodies.

A British cemetry of this size would contain about 4,000 bodies.

After the war, the Germans were told to remove most of their cemetries. The French and Belgians wanted to use the land for agriculture.

I believe that the Germans had to buy land to provide burial spaces. They didn't have much money. They had smaller cemetries all over the battlefields, but the Belgians and the French were not going let good agricultural land go to waste on the Bosch.

So, the bodies were exhumed and reburied where the Germans could buy a bit of land.

In the allied cemetries, the dominant colour is white. In the German cemetries the dominant colour is black.

The allied cemetries are very sad places to be, but the German cemetries are just desolate.

May I ask which cemetry your great uncle was buried in?



43034

2,963 posts

169 months

Wednesday 19th October 2016
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BBC interviewed a load of WW1 soldiers in the 60s, hundreds(?) of hours of footage.

Can't remember the name, does anyone know it? Or know where I can find it?

Cheers smile

rscott

14,762 posts

192 months

Wednesday 19th October 2016
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He's in the Dickebusch New Military Cemetery Extension ( http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/50901... ) . We only found this out while visiting Thiepval - his full details were only added to the CWGC website this year.

I'm trying to track down the USB stick with my photos - I've some of this cemetery and also the two German ones we visited.

I think the most overwhelming aspect of the visit was the sheer number of Allied cemeteries. There's a CWGC app which shows cemeteries within 5km of your current location - at times the map was almost completely covered by cemetery markers.


defblade

7,437 posts

214 months

Wednesday 19th October 2016
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Hard-Drive said:
Interesting, informative, sobering, wonderful, horrific, thought provoking thread OP. Please keep posting.
This. I'm reading, thinking and thanking. Thanks to OP as well.

Oystercatcher

481 posts

203 months

Thursday 20th October 2016
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I'm reading.
And remembering my many trips to the area some years back.

Lest We Forget.

BertieWooster

3,291 posts

165 months

Thursday 20th October 2016
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I'm reading. Thanks for taking the time to research and post OP.

rednotdead

1,215 posts

227 months

Thursday 20th October 2016
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don4l said:
We visited a German cemetry. The "density" was 10 times that of a British, or Commonwealth cemetry. In fact, we saw one spot that is half the size of my modest lawn.

It contained the remains of 25,000 Germans.

It is the rectangle half way down the right hand side of the cemetry.
https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/German+War+Cem...
Some research has recently uncovered the fact that there are two British Tommies also resting in the mass grave at Langemarck. There is a small plaque with their names on attached to one of the German plinths: link

Personally I find the German cemeteries pretty foreboding places compared to the English country garden feel of the CWGC cemeteries. We've visited just about all the cemeteries in the salient and some of the most peaceful ones are the tiny battle sites well off the 'tourist' track, often with less than 30-40 burials, all immaculately kept as you'd expect.

MikeT66

2,680 posts

125 months

Thursday 20th October 2016
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Wonderful and sad thread - thank you for posting it. An ancestor of mine died on front line on the last day of the Battle Of The Somme, so it still reverberates through the years and never loses it's power to humble.

Edited by MikeT66 on Thursday 20th October 10:42

don4l

Original Poster:

10,058 posts

177 months

Thursday 20th October 2016
quotequote all
43034 said:
BBC interviewed a load of WW1 soldiers in the 60s, hundreds(?) of hours of footage.

Can't remember the name, does anyone know it? Or know where I can find it?

Cheers smile
Is this it?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=po3OZyVLHTM&li...

There is another one which I cannot find at the moment. I will keep looking and post again when I find it.

EDIT:-

This is the one that I was thinking of:-
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OtyWXDw4S0U

Edited by don4l on Thursday 20th October 09:47

yellowjack

17,080 posts

167 months

Thursday 20th October 2016
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rednotdead said:
Some research has recently uncovered the fact that there are two British Tommies also resting in the mass grave at Langemarck. There is a small plaque with their names on attached to one of the German plinths: link

Personally I find the German cemeteries pretty foreboding places compared to the English country garden feel of the CWGC cemeteries. We've visited just about all the cemeteries in the salient and some of the most peaceful ones are the tiny battle sites well off the 'tourist' track, often with less than 30-40 burials, all immaculately kept as you'd expect.
If you think the WW1 German cemeteries are 'foreboding', there's a Russian WW2 military cemetary near Bergen-Belsen. Lohheide, I think it's called. Estimates say 50,000 Russian/Soviet POWs are buried in mass graves a short walk from the concentration camp. It is the single most desolate place I've ever stood in, dark, foreboding, and utterly devoid of any of the joyous sounds of nature.

Found accidentally while walking to visit Bergen-Belsen during a 'maintenance day' in the middle of an exercise on Hohne ranges. Sorry that it's off on a tangent from the WW1 focus of the thread.

In the UK it's worth visiting Royal Victoria Country Park, Netley, Hampshire. Formerly a Military Hospital, tucked away in the corner of the site is a military cemetery where hospital patients, from both sides of the front line, who succumbed to their injuries, were buried...

...all that remains of that enormous hospital building now is the chapel at it's centre. A hospital that size is testament to the cost of war in terms of human suffering. Lest we forget, indeed.

Mr Snrub

24,985 posts

228 months

Thursday 20th October 2016
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Found this last week whilst clearing out the final bit of my grandparent's loft.



We knew my great-granddad had been in the Navy and have his Jutland service medal (as well as that of another person whose name we don't recognise) but they never mentioned anything about him being injured or disabled. He died when I was only a few years old but he never spoke or wrote about what happened, so everything aside from these two items has been consigned to history now

rscott

14,762 posts

192 months

Thursday 20th October 2016
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Some pictures from the German cemetery at Fricourt ( http://www.greatwar.co.uk/somme/cemetery-fricourt.... )

That has the remains of over 11,000 in one communal grave. Over half of these are unidentified.

Each cross normally signifies 4 burials, the exception being where one of those is Jewish. In those cases, there's a separate headstone.




Just one panel from the communal grave, listing some of those buried beneath.



We also visited the Vladslo German cemetery - unfortunately no photos as they were in the middle of setting up a marquee for the launch of a new app which will help visitors locate a grave. This cemetery has 2 stunning sculptures created by the parents of a German soldier whose remains rest there (http://www.c20society.org.uk/war-memorials/belgium-vladslo-deutsche-soldatenfriedhof-german-military-cemetery/ ).

Phud

1,262 posts

144 months

Thursday 20th October 2016
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Early this year a family member passed away and in the trunk was a death penny, something I found rather sobering, nobody in the family can recall who it was or why this penny is on our family, I really need to trace it.

RicksAlfas

13,406 posts

245 months

Thursday 20th October 2016
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Don, if you don't want this posting here, just let me know and I can delete it.

This is my great grandfather's wire cutter from 1917. It's built like a bolt cutter, but the jaws only open about half an inch. He was badly wounded in the fighting near the Belgium border, as can be seen from his cigarette case. However he recovered and lived until 1977.








don4l

Original Poster:

10,058 posts

177 months

Thursday 20th October 2016
quotequote all
RicksAlfas said:
Don, if you don't want this posting here, just let me know and I can delete it.

This is my great grandfather's wire cutter from 1917. It's built like a bolt cutter, but the jaws only open about half an inch. He was badly wounded in the fighting near the Belgium border, as can be seen from his cigarette case. However he recovered and lived until 1977.







I'm very pleased that you posted the photos.

So many people still feel the pain.

One of the things that I am struggling to get my head around is why the barbed wire proved to be such an obstacle. I was wondering why the British didn't have bolt cutters.

I think that I am beginning to understand why bolt cutters wouldn't have worked.

In most places, no man's land was about 200 yards. The only places where the British succeeded were where the local Generals ignored the "walk" order and instructed their men to run across no-man's land as fast as possible. As far as I can see, these places also had manageed to flatten some of the barbed wire.

When the artillery barrage stopped, the Germans took a couple of minutes to get back up to their machine gun posts. In a couple of locations the Allies were waiting for them as they came out of their dug-outs. In these places, the Germans didn't stand a chance.






Jasandjules

69,922 posts

230 months

Friday 21st October 2016
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don4l said:
In most places, no man's land was about 200 yards. The only places where the British succeeded were where the local Generals ignored the "walk" order and instructed their men to run across no-man's land as fast as possible. As far as I can see, these places also had manageed to flatten some of the barbed wire.

When the artillery barrage stopped, the Germans took a couple of minutes to get back up to their machine gun posts. In a couple of locations the Allies were waiting for them as they came out of their dug-outs. In these places, the Germans didn't stand a chance.
IIRC another issue was the British Generals had time limits - 3 mins to walk over, 2 mins to take objective, so at 6 mins the next barrage would take place. Therefore, any small delay (or being shot at) meant the barrage finished long before the troops arrived, giving the Germans time to deploy.

One of the French generals as I understand it said "f*ck that" and got his people on the ground to inform him when they had advanced, then the artillery started up. They advanced further and with fewer casualties due to the flexibility.

So many errors, so many thousands of young men died because of them. Such a waste.

Adz The Rat

14,113 posts

210 months

Saturday 22nd October 2016
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Ive just read this from start to finish, very sobering read, thanks for posting OP.