Orion Launch Today

Author
Discussion

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Friday 5th December 2014
quotequote all
The post flight briefing and pres conference is on youtube now. Well worth listening to -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RbgegMSQL0

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Friday 5th December 2014
quotequote all
Halmyre said:
Eric Mc said:
Regarding the Apollo 1 fire, the astronauts would have died if the capsule had been fitted with the Block 2 style hatch too.
We can't know that. It wasn't the fire that killed them, it was asphyxiation; if (note: if) they'd got the hatch open faster (note: faster) they might (note: might) have had a chance.
The fire was out within 15 seconds. They were dead (or at least incapacitated) before then.

We know how long it took to open a Block 2 hatch because Block 2 hatches were opened during a number of Apollo flights. It was longer than 15 seconds.

Also, the speed of the combustion raised the pressure in the capsule so fast and so much that the pressure bulkhead below the couches burst causing the floor of the capsule to collapse and drop down onto the top of the Service Module below. All this took mere seconds. Before an astronaut could even have reached the door handle, which was above and behind their heads, the door handle was out of reach due to the floor collapsing.

They weren't killed by a slow door. They were killed by poor workmanship, poor quality control and a lack of respect for the danger of the environment in which they were placed by the mission planners.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Saturday 6th December 2014
quotequote all
Gandahar said:
Good old Gus. Almost drowned and then burnt to death sadly later. frown
Not burned - asphyxiated.

None of the three occupants of the capsule suffered burns that would have killed them.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Saturday 6th December 2014
quotequote all
Gandahar said:
Having a pure oxygen atmosphere plus dodgy wiring does sound rather an accident waiting to happen doesn't it in hindsight......
It wasn't the pure oxygen atmosphere on its own. It was the fact that they had it at about 15 psi during the test.

American spacecraft continued to use pure oxygen right through to the last Apollo flight in 1975.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Saturday 6th December 2014
quotequote all
I was reading up on how EVAs (spacewalks) will be performed from Orion. Orion won't have an airlock. Therefore, when performing an EVA the capsule will have to be fully depressurised to allow the hatch to be opened - just like in Apollo and Gemini.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Saturday 6th December 2014
quotequote all
Agreed. I've not read a satisfactory description yet as to how EVAs from Orion will be carried out.

Another issue is the loo. The Shuttle, Skylab and the ISS all have proper zero-g loos. Is there room for one in Orion or is it back to the days of plastic bags?
And there will be mixed sex crews on Orion.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Saturday 6th December 2014
quotequote all
I'm sure they have something sorted out - I just don't know what it is yet.

Reading "Man on the Moon" by Andrew Chaikin at the moment and the male only crews of the Apollo era weren't that ecstatic about having to use plastic bags - at all.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Sunday 7th December 2014
quotequote all
Can I just say how much I have enjoyed the PH chat over the past few days on Orion and related maters.

It's a real pity that we will probably be waiting another three years before we get to do it again.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Sunday 7th December 2014
quotequote all
Why do you think they want a rocket with 8 million pounds of thrust at launch?

Once the SLS becomes operational, large structures can be got into space much more rapidly than with the Shuttle.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Sunday 7th December 2014
quotequote all
I am quite optimistic about these things. I do feel that we are now arriving at a point where the vast store of technical know-how that has built up over 57 years of sending men and machines into space and doing all sorts of things up there is now beginning to come together.

The good thing about Orion and SLS is that it has come together just at the time when some of the old hands from the Apollo era are gradually fading out. Indeed, already too many are no longer with us. Hopefully, sufficient knowledge and lore has been retained to allow what was learned between 1960 and 1975 to be properly assimilated into the Orion project. I am pretty sure that is the case.

The number of times Mark Geyer (Orion project manager) referred to Apollo during the press conferences was quite striking. And it was quite poignant when the Lockheed-Martin representative, Mike Hawe more or less said that, for the first time since getting involved in the space programme in 1980, he feels like he is working on a project that will have a genuine legacy for future generations.
And that speaks volumes for how these people view the Space Shuttle.


Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Monday 8th December 2014
quotequote all
You can see that the holy grail is lift capability. Thn benchmark is the Saturn V. It could place 100 tons directly into earth orbit - or put 30 tons into orbit around the moon.

If you want to better what the Saturn V could do, you MUST have a thrust capability on lift off greater than 7.5 million pounds.

As a little aside, the solid fuelled rockets that power Orion's Launch Escape System develop 500,000 lbs of thrust (al be it for a very brief period of time).

A slight correction to Toaster's post - Orion has very little thrust at all as it is, in effect, just the space capsule as tested last week. I think he must have been referring to the thrust of the Space Launch System booster.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Sunday 21st December 2014
quotequote all
I think the reefing is done over two stages to prevent the chutes from ripping. If they opened fully in one go there is a much higher chance of the shock tearing the canopies or severing the shroud lines.

Those chutes are pretty massive.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Thursday 15th January 2015
quotequote all
The SLS engine was tested earlier this week. It's a developed version of the Space Shuttle Main Engine.



http://spaceflightnow.com/2015/01/13/nasa-kicks-of...

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Monday 19th January 2015
quotequote all
Apollo used three. I wonder why they need five on Orion?

Apollo bags only inflated if needed. On some missions the capsule remained upright in the water so they weren't activated.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Tuesday 20th January 2015
quotequote all
I have read now that they plan to inflate them on all landings rather than just if the capsule becomes inverted in the water - as was the case with Apollo.

Maybe the Orion capsule is not quite as stable in the water as the Apollo Command Module was.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Wednesday 21st January 2015
quotequote all
Yep - might as well inflate 'em seems to be the view.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Wednesday 9th November 2016
quotequote all
Thought I'd bring this thread back up on the back of the Trump victory. Is Orion/SLS more likely to progress now?

I don't think space policy was mentioned once by any of the candidates in the election.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Wednesday 9th November 2016
quotequote all
At last a Trump policy I can agree with.

If they want to go back to the moon they need to resurrect the Altair lunar module project - which was integral to the Constellation programme.


Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Thursday 10th November 2016
quotequote all
There has been a lot of engineering work done on advanced lunar landers and larger rovers. You would think that the only thing required now would be to just go ahead and build them.

Eric Mc

Original Poster:

122,099 posts

266 months

Thursday 10th November 2016
quotequote all
Good job NASA wasn't in charge of inventing the wheel. We'd still be at this stage in its implementation -