What does FSI mean

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Discussion

scarble

5,277 posts

157 months

Wednesday 10th April 2013
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trashbat said:
EGR was really introduced as an eco/emissions measure though, right? I know it came along with early DI engines like the Renault one, but it always seemed to me that it was usually there for compliance - it appeared on later Alfas for this reason. There is a vapour recovery system but I don't know anything about it.
Well pretty much any car since 1995ish (before my time anyway tongue out) will have tank vapour pipe into inlet and crank breather pipe into inlet. The crank breather is necessary to relieve pressure buildup in the crank due to blowby. not only does blowby contain exhaust type gasses it can also carry oil from the crank case so potentially far worse for carbon build up than EGR.
I guess various factors affect whether the fuel vapour purge system has any effect.
Regularly using an engine at the higher end of it's intended operating envelope might well forever fix the problem. Stratified engines tend to only do lean burn at low-load and as I understand lean burn is where the soot happens so if you drive it harder you'll get less soot as well as increased temperature and possibly even more fuel vapour coming through the purge system (purge systems usually don't operate below 40C-50C coolant temp for a start).

Fastdruid

8,640 posts

152 months

Wednesday 10th April 2013
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scarble said:
I stand corrected. Or educated at least tongue out
So do we know for certains that all current production DI engines don't use any kind of breather/EGR filtration to prevent this?
Is it like DPF issues where it will only ever happen if you only take short trips (i.e. does it burn off)?
Well its probably worse with long trips as that's when EGR is used more. Trouble is while EGR is used primarily as an emissions reducer it also improves MPG so it won't go away any time soon.

scarble said:
I guess if you use more or less EGR you will get more/less buildup and crank case pressure vs. intake pressure is going to be a big factor so maybe if they had some kind of wibbly crank breather with an oil leak back or something..
That's pretty much the user fix, external catch tank. Except would have to vent to inlet rather than the air.

scarble said:
Anyway.. even DI engines do have petrol going over the valves because they all have some kind of vapour purge system which often links in with the crank breather pipes to relieve vapour pressure in the fuel tank but then I guess some cars do this more than others.
Not a significant amount, hardly like an injector blasting petrol at the valve!
Incidentally having looked at a 90k port injection motor its very clear where the injector fires as the inlet manifold down to the port in the head is filled with black gunk yet the area opposite the injector and the valve is clean and almost new looking with a distinct line where the spray pattern stops. If I can be bothered to wander down to the garage I'll take a picture later.

scarble said:
and how have diseasels coped all these years? They still have crank breathers right?
Not sure. I'd think not as a very good chance of a runaway.

The Wookie

13,946 posts

228 months

Wednesday 10th April 2013
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scarble said:
and how have diseasels coped all these years? They still have crank breathers right?
I'd have a guess that they don't burn hot enough to bake the crud onto the valves, as I can't imagine diesel offers much cleaning benefit, even with a port injection system.

Also worth pointing out that direct injection still has benefits even whilst not running in stratified/lean burn mode in that compression ratio can be raised due to better knock resistance

Krikkit

26,527 posts

181 months

Wednesday 10th April 2013
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Fastdruid said:
scarble said:
and how have diseasels coped all these years? They still have crank breathers right?
Not sure. I'd think not as a very good chance of a runaway.
You have to have a crank breather, one way or another, and it should go through to the inlet. Chances are they're restricted to try and make sure you don't get too much chance of runaway, but if a ring goes badly enough to blow all the oil up the breather you're already in a world of hurt!

Fastdruid

8,640 posts

152 months

Wednesday 10th April 2013
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Krikkit said:
Fastdruid said:
scarble said:
and how have diseasels coped all these years? They still have crank breathers right?
Not sure. I'd think not as a very good chance of a runaway.
You have to have a crank breather, one way or another, and it should go through to the inlet. Chances are they're restricted to try and make sure you don't get too much chance of runaway, but if a ring goes badly enough to blow all the oil up the breather you're already in a world of hurt!
I obviously should have been clearer. I know they have a crank breather, I'm just not sure if they vent to inlet.

scarble

5,277 posts

157 months

Wednesday 10th April 2013
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I.. thought diesels ran hotter..? Or am I being dozy?

Anyway, nice to have this sort of informed discussion on PH thumbup
(Even if we have gone a bit O/T)

The Wookie

13,946 posts

228 months

Wednesday 10th April 2013
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scarble said:
I.. thought diesels ran hotter..? Or am I being dozy?
They've definitely got lower exhaust gas temperatures, and they take longer to warm up in the winter although that's probably partly down to bigger/heavier/iron engine blocks. And they have better thermodynamic efficiency which would imply lower operating temps.

Some Gump

12,689 posts

186 months

Wednesday 10th April 2013
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fame... Status... Imagine.

RumbleOfThunder

3,554 posts

203 months

Wednesday 10th April 2013
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It stands for..... their version of a petrol engine without a turbo.

scarble

5,277 posts

157 months

Wednesday 10th April 2013
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RumbleOfThunder said:
It stands for..... their version of a petrol engine without a turbo.
Actually it doesn't stand for that and it can come with a turbo tongue out

Some Gump said:
fame... Status... Imagine.
laugh
Can't believe no one mentioned that yet! sorry frown

Tom8

2,055 posts

154 months

Wednesday 10th April 2013
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My wonderful Audi S* with a 5.2 engine is FSI and I can honestly statre that it makes fk all difference to any fuel economy.

gizlaroc

17,251 posts

224 months

Wednesday 10th April 2013
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I had the 3.2fsi on an A6 Quattro auto estate, sorry Avant, and have to say that was pretty damned good economy wise, in winter the 10 mile commute was 1mpg better than the 3.0tdi version of the same car. Maybe Audi diesels are just bad?

I used to average around 27mpg, long runs would see 35mpg sat at 85 and 38mpg sat at 70mpg.

RumbleOfThunder

3,554 posts

203 months

Wednesday 10th April 2013
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scarble said:
RumbleOfThunder said:
It stands for..... their version of a petrol engine without a turbo.
Actually it doesn't stand for that and it can come with a turbo tongue out
Isn't that the TSI? irked

scarble

5,277 posts

157 months

Wednesday 10th April 2013
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RumbleOfThunder said:
scarble said:
RumbleOfThunder said:
It stands for..... their version of a petrol engine without a turbo.
Actually it doesn't stand for that and it can come with a turbo tongue out
Isn't that the TSI? irked
a TFSI is still an FSI, like how a koala bear is still a bear tongue out

Crafty_

13,284 posts

200 months

Wednesday 10th April 2013
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FSI can cause poor idle and rough running. Many Audis actually have it turned off in the ecu.

Dangerous Dan

624 posts

171 months

Wednesday 10th April 2013
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scarble said:
a TFSI is still an FSI, like how a koala bear is still a bear tongue out
Koala is a marsupial, not a bear.

RumbleOfThunder

3,554 posts

203 months

Thursday 11th April 2013
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rofl

scarble

5,277 posts

157 months

Thursday 11th April 2013
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Crafty_ said:
FSI can cause poor idle and rough running. Many Audis actually have it turned off in the ecu.
fry.jpg
Dangerous Dan said:
Koala is a marsupial, not a bear.
wooshparrot.gif

Morning all rolleyes

Dangerous Dan

624 posts

171 months

Saturday 13th April 2013
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Ah fk boxedin

scarble

5,277 posts

157 months

Saturday 13th April 2013
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laugh
wavey