Revs, how high do they go?

Revs, how high do they go?

Author
Discussion

Captain Muppet

8,540 posts

266 months

Monday 29th July 2013
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Mave said:
Captain Muppet said:
Bikes can't use much torque, because they flip over (unless you make them very long, which has implications for cornering). So you can design them to produce power without much torque, which means lots of revs.
Huh? I guess you're talking about torque at the wheel? For a given power and speed, how do you reduce torque at the wheel?
Litre bikes already do 100mph in first gear.

Chewykneeslider

130 posts

131 months

Monday 29th July 2013
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Mave said:
Huh? I guess you're talking about torque at the wheel? For a given power and speed, how do you reduce torque at the wheel?
I think you may be a bit confused...

Mave

8,209 posts

216 months

Monday 29th July 2013
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doogz said:
You use much longer gears.

So now your sports bike has no power, oodles of torque, and does 30mph/1000rpm in first gear.

Sounds fun...
Well if it's got less power then it hasn't got the same power!

Mave

8,209 posts

216 months

Monday 29th July 2013
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Chewykneeslider said:
I think you may be a bit confused...
Which bit am I confused about? 100bhp at the wheel is 100bhp at the wheel irrespective of how fast the engine's going round!

Luther Blisset

392 posts

133 months

Monday 29th July 2013
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Mave said:
Huh? I guess you're talking about torque at the wheel? For a given power and speed, how do you reduce torque at the wheel?
Great trick question!

As an aside, people have got the Honda B18C to 11000rpm, that's 32m/s piston speed!

Mave

8,209 posts

216 months

Monday 29th July 2013
quotequote all
Captain Muppet said:
Litre bikes already do 100mph in first gear.
Ok, but how does that reduce torque at the wheel?

Mave

8,209 posts

216 months

Monday 29th July 2013
quotequote all
doogz said:
confused

That's correct, if it has less power, it hasn't got the same power.

What's your point?
Because I was asking how do you get less torque at the same power and speed :-)

TREMAiNE

3,921 posts

150 months

Monday 29th July 2013
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Huff said:
TREMAiNE said:
My RX8 R3 will to 10,000 rpm off the bounce. Apparently they're capable of hitting as high as 13,000.
One thing to note about the wankel - the output shaft is geared up to 3x the rotor speed. So in a Mazda with an output shaft speed of ~8000rpm the rotor is only actually spinning at about 2600rpm.

(The gearing is required partly out of efficiency and rotor tip seal wear considerations, but also because the rotor runs an eccentric cycloidal path and gearing its inside face to a central shaft the only way to get a concentric rotary motion out of the thing)
There goes my false belief that it spins at 10k,,, my day is ruined! frown

Captain Muppet

8,540 posts

266 months

Tuesday 30th July 2013
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TREMAiNE said:
Huff said:
TREMAiNE said:
My RX8 R3 will to 10,000 rpm off the bounce. Apparently they're capable of hitting as high as 13,000.
One thing to note about the wankel - the output shaft is geared up to 3x the rotor speed. So in a Mazda with an output shaft speed of ~8000rpm the rotor is only actually spinning at about 2600rpm.

(The gearing is required partly out of efficiency and rotor tip seal wear considerations, but also because the rotor runs an eccentric cycloidal path and gearing its inside face to a central shaft the only way to get a concentric rotary motion out of the thing)
There goes my false belief that it spins at 10k,,, my day is ruined! frown
The "crank" still does 10k rpm.

If it helps: parts of most 4 stroke engines rotate at half engine speed. It's the crank speed that counts.

Kozy

3,169 posts

219 months

Tuesday 30th July 2013
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Luther Blisset said:
Great trick question!

As an aside, people have got the Honda B18C to 11000rpm, that's 32m/s piston speed!
Are you sure? I've seen the B16B go that high, and that was quite an achievement with a lot less stroke...

CraigyMc

16,476 posts

237 months

Tuesday 30th July 2013
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I don't really consider turbines, rotaries or 2 strokes to be fair game. 4-stroke reciprocating is what I'm interested in.

I think the highest RPM engine you would buy for a road vehicle is about 16200rpm from a 2006 Yamaha R6 sportsbike.
It was originally advertised as having a 17500rpm limit, which was wrong (story: http://www.motorcycledaily.com/2006/02/01february0... )

In terms of cars, I think the highest rpm engines are:
  • Caterham Levante (about 10,000rpm - RS Performance development)
  • Atom V8 (10,600rpm - Hartley V8)
  • Caparo T1 engine (10500rpm).
Not many of thee have been built.
If you're talking mass production, lets set a limit around 100 of them - then you're into things like the Ferrari 458 and (oddly) the Lexus LFA, both of which are up around 9000rpm.

The (European-spec) Honda S2000 is probably the highest revving (reciproacting) car that the average person could get their mitts on. The RX8 revs slightly higher, but of course is a rotary.

C

Edited by CraigyMc on Tuesday 30th July 09:46

Captain Muppet

8,540 posts

266 months

Tuesday 30th July 2013
quotequote all
CraigyMc said:
I don't really consider turbines, rotaries or 2 strokes to be fair game. 4-stroke reciprocating is what I'm interested in.

I think the highest RPM engine you would buy for a road vehicle is about 16200rpm from a 2006 Yamaha R6 sportsbike.
It was originally advertised as having a 17500rpm limit, which was wrong (story: http://www.motorcycledaily.com/2006/02/01february0... )
As been mentioned several times on this thread - over 20,000 rpm on a 1988 ZXR250. Yamahas FZR 250 was similar.

JonnyVTEC

3,009 posts

176 months

Tuesday 30th July 2013
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What's the Honda S800 rev to? Roller bearing crank IRRC

Captain Muppet

8,540 posts

266 months

Tuesday 30th July 2013
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JonnyVTEC said:
What's the Honda S800 rev to? Roller bearing crank IRRC
10,000rpm according to Wikipedia.

CraigyMc

16,476 posts

237 months

Tuesday 30th July 2013
quotequote all
Captain Muppet said:
CraigyMc said:
I don't really consider turbines, rotaries or 2 strokes to be fair game. 4-stroke reciprocating is what I'm interested in.

I think the highest RPM engine you would buy for a road vehicle is about 16200rpm from a 2006 Yamaha R6 sportsbike.
It was originally advertised as having a 17500rpm limit, which was wrong (story: http://www.motorcycledaily.com/2006/02/01february0... )
As been mentioned several times on this thread - over 20,000 rpm on a 1988 ZXR250. Yamahas FZR 250 was similar.
Intersting.

An aside - looking at where these engines made power. The FZR may well rev to 22K, but it peaks at 15K?

C


Mr2Mike

20,143 posts

256 months

Tuesday 30th July 2013
quotequote all
Captain Muppet said:
Bikes can't use much torque, because they flip over (unless you make them very long, which has implications for cornering). So you can design them to produce power without much torque, which means lots of revs.
This is pretty irrelevant since the torque that makes them flip over is the torque available at the rear wheel, and that depends only on engine power and gearing, not engine torque (something that diesel drivers seem to have trouble grasping).

A sports bike engine needs to be physically small and light, which limits the useable displacement (i.e. a larger bore or stroke makes the entire engine larger and heavier). You also need to keep rotational inertia to a minimum, since this has a big effect on the performance of a light vehicle. With a limited displacement, the only way to generate more power is either through forced induction (which has been tried several times on bikes, with poor results) or by making the engine work efficiently at higher RPM.

Big heavy bikes like cruisers use larger, lower revving engines such as the Triumph Rocket III which has a 2.3 liter, 3 cylinder engine making just 140 bhp, but 150 lbft. However it's a huge lump of a bike weighing 350kg and is about 2.5 meters long. A modern 1 liter sports bike (e.g. BMW S1000RR) can make over 190bhp and weigh around 200kg, but make only about 75 lbft and is around 2 meters long.

CraigyMc

16,476 posts

237 months

Tuesday 30th July 2013
quotequote all
Mr2Mike said:
Captain Muppet said:
Bikes can't use much torque, because they flip over (unless you make them very long, which has implications for cornering). So you can design them to produce power without much torque, which means lots of revs.
This is pretty irrelevant since the torque that makes them flip over is the torque available at the rear wheel, and that depends only on engine power and gearing, not engine torque (something that diesel drivers seem to have trouble grasping).

A sports bike engine needs to be physically small and light, which limits the useable displacement (i.e. a larger bore or stroke makes the entire engine larger and heavier). You also need to keep rotational inertia to a minimum, since this has a big effect on the performance of a light vehicle. With a limited displacement, the only way to generate more power is either through forced induction (which has been tried several times on bikes, with poor results) or by making the engine work efficiently at higher RPM.

Big heavy bikes like cruisers use larger, lower revving engines such as the Triumph Rocket III which has a 2.3 liter, 3 cylinder engine making just 140 bhp, but 150 lbft. However it's a huge lump of a bike weighing 350kg and is about 2.5 meters long. A modern 1 liter sports bike (e.g. BMW S1000RR) can make over 190bhp and weigh around 200kg, but make only about 75 lbft and is around 2 meters long.
Why the need to have a dig at diesel drivers in an otherwise perfectly reasonable post?

anonymous-user

55 months

Tuesday 30th July 2013
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Some of us diesel drivers have >Power and >torque...... ;-)

JonnyVTEC

3,009 posts

176 months

Tuesday 30th July 2013
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Captain Muppet said:
10,000rpm according to Wikipedia.
Yeah saw that.... wanted a more 'verified' source.

oilspill

649 posts

194 months

Tuesday 30th July 2013
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Whilst comparing bikes and cars, how much more efficient is the drive chain on a bike than the drive shafts/diff on a car?