Which is faster horsepower or torque?

Which is faster horsepower or torque?

Author
Discussion

stevesingo

4,858 posts

223 months

Monday 13th January 2014
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The question is lacking in detail. The OP has specified only peak power and peak torque but no engine speed as which these to parameters occur, therefore it has been assumed that they occur at the same engine speed.

So a poor question leads to (in the most part) poor answers and bickering due to different people interpreting the question differently.

kambites

67,587 posts

222 months

Monday 13th January 2014
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MethylatedSpirit said:
The one with the largest area under the torque curve wins

End of
No, the one with the largest area under the power curve wins. And it's not even the area under the whole curve, it's the area under the high bit that you're using.

Welshbeef

49,633 posts

199 months

Monday 13th January 2014
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What about changing the question so that the gearboxes are CVT one is held at max power one is held at peak torque which would be faster then?

Mr10secs

383 posts

236 months

Monday 13th January 2014
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How come those diesel trucks in the states are so quick down a 1/4 mile they dont make a relatively large amount of hp just masses of torque, i would imagine gearing plays a rather large part.

kambites

67,587 posts

222 months

Monday 13th January 2014
quotequote all
Mr10secs said:
How come those diesel trucks in the states are so quick down a 1/4 mile they dont make a relatively large amount of hp just masses of torque, i would imagine gearing plays a rather large part.
I don't think I share your definition of "not a large amount of hp". The faster ones have four-figure horsepower outputs. hehe

Welshbeef

49,633 posts

199 months

Monday 13th January 2014
quotequote all
Mr10secs said:
How come those diesel trucks in the states are so quick down a 1/4 mile they dont make a relatively large amount of hp just masses of torque, i would imagine gearing plays a rather large part.
CVT.

Maximum acceleration is always at the peak torque figure so logically if you hold the revs under full load at those revs then your always accelerating at the fastest rate. (Or is this wrong?).

Patrick Bateman

12,189 posts

175 months

Monday 13th January 2014
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Do some people also use N/m?

kambites

67,587 posts

222 months

Monday 13th January 2014
quotequote all
Welshbeef said:
Maximum acceleration is always at the peak torque figure
This is an oft-cited but highly misunderstood statement.

Maximum acceleration for a given gear ratio comes at peak torque. Maximum acceleration for a given speed comes at peak power. So for a CVT where you have complete control over the ratios, you want to always be at peak power.

Welshbeef

49,633 posts

199 months

Monday 13th January 2014
quotequote all
kambites said:
Welshbeef said:
Maximum acceleration is always at the peak torque figure
This is an oft-cited but highly misunderstood statement.

Maximum acceleration for a given gear ratio comes at peak torque. Maximum acceleration for a given speed comes at peak power. So for a CVT where you have complete control over the ratios, you want to always be at peak power.
So if you had CVT you'd want max power revs to be held but if the gear ratio was fixed ie 4/5/6speed box as your progressing through the rev range under full load for that gear maximum torque would give maximum acceleration.

kambites

67,587 posts

222 months

Monday 13th January 2014
quotequote all
Welshbeef said:
So if you had CVT you'd want max power revs to be held but if the gear ratio was fixed ie 4/5/6speed box as your progressing through the rev range under full load for that gear maximum torque would give maximum acceleration.
If you only have one gear, the maximum G-force will be pulled at peak torque. If you can alter gears, you always want to be in the gear that puts you at the highest power figure possible.

Basically, if you're in third gear, your car will accelerate harder from 40mph than it will from 80mph but if you're doing 40mph, your car will accelerate hardest in second gear not third.

Shaoxter

4,083 posts

125 months

Monday 13th January 2014
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doogz said:
Patrick Bateman said:
Do some people also use N/m?
Only when I'm calculating deflection and stiffness. smile
hehe

Welshbeef

49,633 posts

199 months

Monday 13th January 2014
quotequote all
kambites said:
Welshbeef said:
So if you had CVT you'd want max power revs to be held but if the gear ratio was fixed ie 4/5/6speed box as your progressing through the rev range under full load for that gear maximum torque would give maximum acceleration.
If you only have one gear, the maximum G-force will be pulled at peak torque. If you can alter gears, you always want to be in the gear that puts you at the highest power figure possible.

Basically, if you're in third gear, your car will accelerate harder from 40mph than it will from 80mph but if you're doing 40mph, your car will accelerate hardest in second gear not third.
Would that situation be different in older cars with only 3/4 gears vs today's up to 8 gears and a couple of reverse as in gear ratios would have to have been so much wider due to having so few gears available so would it be quicker to change up to the next gear than to continue in the lower gear until max power is achieved?

kambites

67,587 posts

222 months

Monday 13th January 2014
quotequote all
If you ignore the actual number of gear changes and time taken to change gear, you always want to be as close to peak power as possible.

ETA: The only difference with less gears, is that you're forced to be further from peak power more of the time, so the length of the power plateau is is more important. The converse, of course is a CVT where you can always be exactly at peak power.

Edited by kambites on Monday 13th January 22:09

PD9

1,997 posts

186 months

Monday 13th January 2014
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Torque feels a hell of a lot better

Welshbeef

49,633 posts

199 months

Monday 13th January 2014
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With electric different to topic. Do these not give maximum torque from zero to max speed?

Does anyone have a power/torque graph for an EV

kambites

67,587 posts

222 months

Monday 13th January 2014
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Welshbeef said:
Does anyone have a power/torque graph for an EV
They tend to peak at 0rpm and gradually tail off as the revs rise. Some will be torque limited to protect the rest of the drive-train, so you get a flat bit at the start of the curve and then it falls off past a certain RPM.

drd63

79 posts

128 months

Monday 13th January 2014
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Ignoring all the technicalities and purely subjectively it's power that makes a car fast but torque which makes it quick.

Dog Star

16,145 posts

169 months

Monday 13th January 2014
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As an aside - Dakar DAF Turbotwin. 2400 bhp. 7000 lb/ft torque. Totally mental.

kambites

67,587 posts

222 months

Monday 13th January 2014
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drd63 said:
Ignoring all the technicalities and purely subjectively it's power that makes a car fast but torque which makes it quick.
I don't even have a clue what that's supposed to mean. hehe

The_Burg

4,846 posts

215 months

Monday 13th January 2014
quotequote all
Don't turbos and superchargers make these calculations irrelevant? A fairly low powered turbo can produce huge torque and be in the zone in most normal driving conditions be on the power?

A 100hp turbo can produce torque that would require a much bigger NA engine.

One of the reasons most modern diesels can destroy a petrol car if you can't be arsed to change gear?