Is X drive the same as haldex

Is X drive the same as haldex

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Test driver

348 posts

125 months

Tuesday 11th February 2014
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Haldex is often dismissed on pistonheads as inferior; usually by those who have never used it. Aftermarket upgrades are also available that alter the bias for better balance/dynamics but at the cost of fuel economy.

Haldex 4wd is far better than any fwd, and a lot of rwd setups; but you have to adapt your driving style to get the most from it.

Scuffers

20,887 posts

275 months

Tuesday 11th February 2014
quotequote all
To answer the OPs question, BMW X drive is a marketing term, its been used on several cars using different systems, from centre diffs to clutch based systems.

Its much the same as audi using quattro on cars with torsen as well as haldex systems.


jaynana

72 posts

135 months

Scuffers

20,887 posts

275 months

Tuesday 11th February 2014
quotequote all
Test driver said:
Haldex is often dismissed on pistonheads as inferior; usually by those who have never used it. Aftermarket upgrades are also available that alter the bias for better balance/dynamics but at the cost of fuel economy.

Haldex 4wd is far better than any fwd, and a lot of rwd setups; but you have to adapt your driving style to get the most from it.
That will be why on their flagship cars, Audi use torsen III

Haldex is used cause its cheap and easy to integrate on a fwd platform.

JimmyTheHand

1,001 posts

143 months

Tuesday 11th February 2014
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scherzkeks said:
but BMW does not offer a sport suspension on X-drive models.
they do - if the model starts X (e.g. X3)

aka_kerrly

12,423 posts

211 months

Tuesday 11th February 2014
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jaynana said:
Here is Borg Warners' detailed explanation of how generation 5 haldex works describing it as an electro-hydraulic clutch that is pre-memtive and immediate response enabler for disconected drivetrains.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJeDgYHJjvs

And here showing how it works on the road.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XZileWxZXbQ

Orangecurry

7,432 posts

207 months

Wednesday 12th February 2014
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jaynana said:
So X-drive has a transfer mech attached to the side of the gearbox(?), unequal-length front driveshafts, and an offset front diff?

I thought they'd nicked the proper AWD design from the Range Rover, or was that just the X5?


Edited by Orangecurry on Wednesday 12th February 11:36

Orangecurry

7,432 posts

207 months

Wednesday 12th February 2014
quotequote all
Scuffers said:
That will be why on their flagship cars, Audi use torsen III

Haldex is used cause its cheap and easy to integrate on a fwd platform.
So there's two systems produced by BMW as well? The one nicked from Range Rover, and an adapted-from-rwd version as linked to above?

Scuffers

20,887 posts

275 months

Wednesday 12th February 2014
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Orangecurry said:
So there's two systems produced by BMW as well? The one nicked from Range Rover, and an adapted-from-rwd version as linked to above?
not sure how many they currently make, but X drive has been used as a name for several different systems over the years.

MaximumJed

745 posts

233 months

Wednesday 12th February 2014
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The first X5 was basically the same as the Range Rover, parts could be swapped between the two. However, that wasn't branded as X-Drive. When they brought out X-Drive on the X5, they moved to an electronic system and presumably moved away from the Range Rover system.

Herman Toothrot

6,702 posts

199 months

Wednesday 12th February 2014
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MaximumJed said:
The first X5 was basically the same as the Range Rover, parts could be swapped between the two. However, that wasn't branded as X-Drive. When they brought out X-Drive on the X5, they moved to an electronic system and presumably moved away from the Range Rover system.
That's an interesting random fact. I always thought the X5 was slagged of for zero off road ability but never heard anyone say similar of Range Rovers.

Scuffers

20,887 posts

275 months

Wednesday 12th February 2014
quotequote all
MaximumJed said:
The first X5 was basically the same as the Range Rover, parts could be swapped between the two. However, that wasn't branded as X-Drive. When they brought out X-Drive on the X5, they moved to an electronic system and presumably moved away from the Range Rover system.
X5 uses an NV125 (or BMW copy of) transfer case, early ones were just mechanical diffs, later ones have an electrically operated clutch pack across the diff (to act like an LSD)



£ series (E46) have NV124's, similar to NV125 but gear transfer not chain, with a 38/62 static torque split.



both these are 'real' full time 4wd systems with centre diffs.

TooMany2cvs

29,008 posts

127 months

Wednesday 12th February 2014
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Herman Toothrot said:
That's an interesting random fact. I always thought the X5 was slagged of for zero off road ability but never heard anyone say similar of Range Rovers.
There's a bit more to off-road ability than the design of the transfer case.

Herman Toothrot

6,702 posts

199 months

Wednesday 12th February 2014
quotequote all
Yes but its the same 4x4 system so alter tyres and suspension and away you go (I am asking, sounds like it had more in common, lots of interchangeable parts)?

Scuffers

20,887 posts

275 months

Wednesday 12th February 2014
quotequote all
Herman Toothrot said:
Yes but its the same 4x4 system so alter tyres and suspension and away you go (I am asking, sounds like it had more in common, lots of interchangeable parts)?
As said, somewhat more to it than that..


Like axle design, diffs in the axles, wheel travel, arbs, tyres, etc....


TooMany2cvs

29,008 posts

127 months

Wednesday 12th February 2014
quotequote all
Herman Toothrot said:
Yes but its the same 4x4 system so alter tyres and suspension and away you go?
You make that sound like the easy bit...

creampuff

6,511 posts

144 months

Wednesday 12th February 2014
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Scuffers said:
Except it's just marketing speak...

Haldex is a clutch, and as such, cannot torque split as such, all it can do is join the front and rear axles together (with a variable degree of slip toothed rear)

A differential can deal with front and rear axles at different speeds

To try claim otherwise is just showing mechanical ignorance.
Even if it is a clutch, if the clutch is fully engaged and both axles are on the same surface, then there will be a 50:50 torque split (or however it is geared). It will remain 50:50 with an engaged clutch unless one axle is on mush in which case that axle will get (about) 0% of the torque and the other axle will get 100%.

Scuffers

20,887 posts

275 months

Wednesday 12th February 2014
quotequote all
creampuff said:
Scuffers said:
Except it's just marketing speak...

Haldex is a clutch, and as such, cannot torque split as such, all it can do is join the front and rear axles together (with a variable degree of slip toothed rear)

A differential can deal with front and rear axles at different speeds

To try claim otherwise is just showing mechanical ignorance.
Even if it is a clutch, if the clutch is fully engaged and both axles are on the same surface, then there will be a 50:50 torque split (or however it is geared). It will remain 50:50 with an engaged clutch unless one axle is on mush in which case that axle will get (about) 0% of the torque and the other axle will get 100%.
Wrong.

If the clutch is 100% closed, then you have no torque split, the shafts are locked together.

Actual torque each shaft will then be down to how much grip each axle has, irrespective of what the other axle has.

Seriously, you need to understand some basic mechanical principals, this is not rocket science

matchmaker

8,510 posts

201 months

Wednesday 12th February 2014
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The Vambo said:
richs2891 said:
Haldex is primevally 2 wheel drive
They cavemen were really ahead of their time hehe
No, the ARC put a TT through an anomaly...



yellowbentines

5,352 posts

208 months

Wednesday 12th February 2014
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On another note, what's better - someone genuinely trying to be helpful who's perhaps not 100% correct with their information, or someone who just comes across as arrogant and condescending?