Transverse mid engined cars

Transverse mid engined cars

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AW111

Original Poster:

9,674 posts

133 months

Monday 1st September 2014
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TheRealFingers99 said:
<snip>

But Honda won the 1965 Mexican Grand Prix with their RA272.

Great find.

Scuffers

20,887 posts

274 months

Monday 1st September 2014
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A stunning bit of engineering for 1965...



taken from here:

http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/cg/1308/Honda-RA272...

RobM77

35,349 posts

234 months

Monday 1st September 2014
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xRIEx said:
RobM77 said:
MGJohn said:
doogz said:
RobM77 said:
wasn't the person saying that, but I read it and thought no more of it as it sounded right to my untrained mind. What would make the CofG higher on a boxer (or a flat engine?) higher than a V? I'm trying to think what would offset the higher cylinder heads of the V. Genuine question - I have no strong feelings either way, but it just tickled my curiousity.
The boxer engine itself has a lower CoG than a V engine generally would.

But they tend to be mounted higher, to allow for the manifold underneath.
First time I lifted the bonnet on a Subaru, I was surprised at how high that "flat" engine was mounted.
Why can't the manifold be on top? Sorry if I'm hijacking the thread to ask basic engine questions!
It does have a manifold on top, as well as the one underneath.
Why can't they be combined then? Many cars have inlet and exhaust attached to the same side of the engine.

Scuffers

20,887 posts

274 months

Monday 1st September 2014
quotequote all
RobM77 said:
Why can't they be combined then? Many cars have inlet and exhaust attached to the same side of the engine.
we used to have engines like that, X-flow etc, but they were st by comparison and near impossible to make with multi-valve engine designs.


RobM77

35,349 posts

234 months

Monday 1st September 2014
quotequote all
Scuffers said:
RobM77 said:
Why can't they be combined then? Many cars have inlet and exhaust attached to the same side of the engine.
we used to have engines like that, X-flow etc, but they were st by comparison and near impossible to make with multi-valve engine designs.

Thanks - that makes perfect sense :-) The only engines I've ever spent time working on and rebuilding are very old designs that combined the two manifolds.

xRIEx

8,180 posts

148 months

Monday 1st September 2014
quotequote all
Scuffers said:
RobM77 said:
Why can't they be combined then? Many cars have inlet and exhaust attached to the same side of the engine.
we used to have engines like that, X-flow etc, but they were st by comparison and near impossible to make with multi-valve engine designs.

Crossflow? Are you sure? I thought that name pointed to the intake and exhaust in/outlets being on opposite sides, as opposed to reverse flow.

Scuffers

20,887 posts

274 months

Monday 1st September 2014
quotequote all
xRIEx said:
Scuffers said:
RobM77 said:
Why can't they be combined then? Many cars have inlet and exhaust attached to the same side of the engine.
we used to have engines like that, X-flow etc, but they were st by comparison and near impossible to make with multi-valve engine designs.

Crossflow? Are you sure? I thought that name pointed to the intake and exhaust in/outlets being on opposite sides, as opposed to reverse flow.
ohps!

I mean to say pre X-flow.... (back to the dog house!)

TheRealFingers99

1,996 posts

128 months

Monday 1st September 2014
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xRIEx said:
Crossflow? Are you sure? I thought that name pointed to the intake and exhaust in/outlets being on opposite sides, as opposed to reverse flow.
That's correct (I mean, the crossflow has exhaust and inlet on opposite sides of the head):




RobM77

35,349 posts

234 months

Monday 1st September 2014
quotequote all
doogz said:
RobM77 said:
Why can't the manifold be on top? Sorry if I'm hijacking the thread to ask basic engine questions!
The manifold is on the top. The inlet one.

The exhaust manifold is underneath.

Makes sense to have them that way around as the intercooler is top mounted, flat, just infront of the windscreen, just under where the bonnet vent is, funnily enough.

Didn't you ever work on your Metro? Or at least, lift the bonnet?

Or was yours an A-series?
A Series, so combined inlet and exhaust interspliced. As I said above, I've not worked on modern cars at all, and I've only ever owned in-line engines, never V or flat.

otolith

56,078 posts

204 months

Monday 1st September 2014
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Is physical separation of manifolds desirable from an intake air temperature perspective?

Mound Dawg

1,915 posts

174 months

Monday 1st September 2014
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Yes, as well as leaving more room in the head for the ports if there's one lot on either side.

xRIEx

8,180 posts

148 months

Monday 1st September 2014
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otolith said:
Is physical separation of manifolds desirable from an intake air temperature perspective?
Partly, but I think it also helps with exhaust scavenging (I could be making that up, I'm not an engineer)

Mr2Mike

20,143 posts

255 months

Monday 1st September 2014
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The old non-crossflow engines only had 2 valve per cylinder. It simply wouldn't be practical to route the inlet and exhaust ports to the same side of the head on a 4 valve per cylinder design.

RobM77

35,349 posts

234 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
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doogz said:
RobM77 said:
A Series, so combined inlet and exhaust interspliced. As I said above, I've not worked on modern cars at all, and I've only ever owned in-line engines, never V or flat.
Fair enough, the 5 port head.

Still, pretty much every inline engine built since then has had the inlet on one side, the exhaust on the other. Your single seater I'm quite sure, will have been like this, your BMW, your Lotus, etc.
yes Indeed they were/are, yes; however the Metro remains the only engine I've ever worked on as it's the only racing car I've ever run on my own; it had a full race engine so required a rebuild once every season or two, which I used to do myself. My road cars are needed almost every day, so I've only done very minor jobs on them, and road cars don't really interest me anyway. However, all of this is beside the point a bit!!! Regarding the manifolds, obviously there's no problem for having them either side in most inline engine installations, as the room is usually there on both sides. My question arose purely because "the manifold is there" is not a very complete answer, and nor does it mention inlet or exhaust, in fact its mention in the singular ('manifold'), rather than the plural ('manifolds') made me think not of a mdoern engine, but of my A series. I was just interested to know more (as usual!) smile

AW111

Original Poster:

9,674 posts

133 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
There was a Honda race bike (ELF?) where they had the fuel tank at the bottom of the chassis, and the exhaust (expansion chambers) running over the engine where the fuel tank usually is.


Their theory was that the exhaust system was light but bulky, so taking it over the top lowered the COG.

Not a very successful bike, by the way, by Honda standards.

rodericb

6,735 posts

126 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
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Scuffers said:
to a point, yes, but just because the engine/box are a fixed item to each other does not mean you can't rotate the whole package.

what I am getting at is that in a FWD scenario, you want the drive line as far forward as possible whilst keeping the engine as far back as you can get, some of this is achieved by slanting the engine over the driveline (this also keeps the bonnet height down at the front of the car).
A more rearwards weight distribution is also one of the expected outcomes of turning the engines around (in FWD cars) so that the inlet goes into the engine from the front of the car and the exhaust goes out the back. If you look at the engine of a CL9 Honda Accord Euro what looks like exhaust headers coming out of the front of the engine is actually the intake manifold. I think the cylinder head lies directly overhead of the driveshafts (give or take a few degrees).

That said, in the back of my mind I thinking that there's some car which takes both the rotation and backwards facing aspects to the extreme, with the front wheels quite a way forward and the engine quite a way back. Google throws up the Renault 16 but I'm thinking something in the past five years (maybe another Renault?)

Mr2Mike

20,143 posts

255 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
AW111 said:
There was a Honda race bike (ELF?) where they had the fuel tank at the bottom of the chassis, and the exhaust (expansion chambers) running over the engine where the fuel tank usually is.


Their theory was that the exhaust system was light but bulky, so taking it over the top lowered the COG.

Not a very successful bike, by the way, by Honda standards.
You probably mean the first iteration of the Honda NSR500 (mid-80's):



It didn't do that badly, they won the world championship with it in 1985.

AW111

Original Poster:

9,674 posts

133 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
quotequote all
Mr2Mike said:
You probably mean the first iteration of the Honda NSR500 (mid-80's):



It didn't do that badly, they won the world championship with it in 1985.
That's the one.

I had it confused with the elf honda endurance racer of the same period, which also had exhausts over engine.


thegreenhell

15,320 posts

219 months

Tuesday 2nd September 2014
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The rider would need asbestos undercrackers.