The dynamics and the point of fitting a strut brace?

The dynamics and the point of fitting a strut brace?

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Discussion

VonSenger

Original Poster:

2,465 posts

189 months

Monday 30th March 2015
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Can someone please explain the benefits and dynamics of fitting a strut brace. I'm currently building a track car and want to fit one if ill benefit from it. It's a e46 m3 and I'd like to fit one front and rear.

kambites

67,552 posts

221 months

Monday 30th March 2015
quotequote all
On a car with strut suspension (as opposed to double wish-bones) the camber of the wheel is controlled by the angle between the hub and the top of the suspension strut (where the damper unit is mounted to the monocoque). As the load on the suspension increases (for example when cornering hard), the force on the strut will increase and it will try to flex away from the wheel, which usually means inwards towards the other suspension strut. This allows uncontrolled changes of camber, which is generally bad for handling.

A strut brace attaches the two struts together meaning that in order for one to flex, they both have, to effectively doubling the rigidity of the mounts without adding much weight.

Krikkit

26,515 posts

181 months

Monday 30th March 2015
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As kambites said - the strength of the turrets is the key in whether it's worth having one or not, in your case I would definitely fit one.

mark.c

1,090 posts

180 months

Monday 30th March 2015
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Roughly speaking...Ties the struts together so that they maintain position during hard cornering so that the designed suspension geometry is also maintained. Effectively makes the bodyshell stiffer than it would otherwise be.

ETA..Kambites reply is a bit more detailed than mine smile

Edited by mark.c on Monday 30th March 11:14

jamieduff1981

8,024 posts

140 months

Monday 30th March 2015
quotequote all
kambites said:
On a car with strut suspension (as opposed to double wish-bones) the camber of the wheel is controlled by the angle between the hub and the top of the suspension strut (where the damper unit is mounted to the monocoque). As the load on the suspension increases (for example when cornering hard), the force on the strut will increase and it will try to flex away from the wheel, which usually means inwards towards the other suspension strut. This allows uncontrolled changes of camber, which is generally bad for handling.

A strut brace attaches the two struts together meaning that in order for one to flex, they both have, to effectively doubling the rigidity of the mounts without adding much weight.
I hate to be a pedantic tt, but isn't that back to front?

The lower balljoint should try to roll over the tyre contact patch on the loaded wheels levering the top of the MacPherson strut outwards away from the other?

Anyway the effect would be the same. Tieing the strut tops together means you can borrow stiffness from the unloaded tower.

kambites

67,552 posts

221 months

Monday 30th March 2015
quotequote all
jamieduff1981 said:
The lower balljoint should try to roll over the tyre contact patch on the loaded wheels levering the top of the MacPherson strut outwards away from the other?
Hmm, good point. You're probably right. I started off thinking about raw suspension compression then reworded it to relate to cornering forces without taking into account the lateral load. smile

Edited by kambites on Monday 30th March 11:47

GroundEffect

13,835 posts

156 months

Monday 30th March 2015
quotequote all
jamieduff1981 said:
kambites said:
On a car with strut suspension (as opposed to double wish-bones) the camber of the wheel is controlled by the angle between the hub and the top of the suspension strut (where the damper unit is mounted to the monocoque). As the load on the suspension increases (for example when cornering hard), the force on the strut will increase and it will try to flex away from the wheel, which usually means inwards towards the other suspension strut. This allows uncontrolled changes of camber, which is generally bad for handling.

A strut brace attaches the two struts together meaning that in order for one to flex, they both have, to effectively doubling the rigidity of the mounts without adding much weight.
I hate to be a pedantic tt, but isn't that back to front?

The lower balljoint should try to roll over the tyre contact patch on the loaded wheels levering the top of the MacPherson strut outwards away from the other?

Anyway the effect would be the same. Tieing the strut tops together means you can borrow stiffness from the unloaded tower.
Correct, the strut will move towards its adjacent wing.

Mr2Mike

20,143 posts

255 months

Monday 30th March 2015
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Lateral loading on the strut top is minimal though. I simply don't believe people that say they've fitted a strut brace to a road car and felt an immediate difference - either their car was literally falling apart or they have an active imagination. A proper brace on a track car may be useful.

An awful lot of strut braces are also just decorative trinkets. Anything with a bend in it is immediately compromised, and the alloy ones with a thin oval section are just a joke.

Braces on the lower arm attachment points can be useful on some cars, this is where the real loading takes place.

kambites

67,552 posts

221 months

Monday 30th March 2015
quotequote all
yes An awful lot of braces, especially front ones, are clearly nowhere near rigid enough to actually do anything. You're talking about trying to stop a few mm of movement with a bar over a meter long, it has to be either completely straight so it can't extend by bending when it's under tension (which is usually impossible at the front due to the engine being in the way) or extremely rigid.

I suspect rear strut braces on hatch backs probably help because they can be perfectly straight and that area of the car is usually severely lacking in triangulation.

Edited by kambites on Monday 30th March 12:20

TooMany2cvs

29,008 posts

126 months

Monday 30th March 2015
quotequote all
Mr2Mike said:
I simply don't believe people that say they've fitted a strut brace to a road car and felt an immediate difference - either their car was literally falling apart or they have an active imagination. A proper brace on a track car may be useful.

An awful lot of strut braces are also just decorative trinkets.
This, with bells on.

The one that really makes me laugh, though, is the uprated door latches (oops, "door stabilizers") that you can get for GT86s - a friend fitted them and swore blind that he could feel the difference commuting to work...

jaik

2,002 posts

213 months

Monday 30th March 2015
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Mr2Mike said:
Lateral loading on the strut top is minimal though. I simply don't believe people that say they've fitted a strut brace to a road car and felt an immediate difference - either their car was literally falling apart or they have an active imagination. A proper brace on a track car may be useful.

An awful lot of strut braces are also just decorative trinkets. Anything with a bend in it is immediately compromised, and the alloy ones with a thin oval section are just a joke.

Braces on the lower arm attachment points can be useful on some cars, this is where the real loading takes place.
I've had them on my Cappuccino, which made an immediate, marked difference to the turn-in, and on my MR2 Roadster, which was noticeable but far more subtle.

Rude-boy

22,227 posts

233 months

Monday 30th March 2015
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Mr2Mike said:
Lateral loading on the strut top is minimal though. I simply don't believe people that say they've fitted a strut brace to a road car and felt an immediate difference - either their car was literally falling apart or they have an active imagination. A proper brace on a track car may be useful.

An awful lot of strut braces are also just decorative trinkets. Anything with a bend in it is immediately compromised, and the alloy ones with a thin oval section are just a joke.

Braces on the lower arm attachment points can be useful on some cars, this is where the real loading takes place.
The only one I believed was a chap who fitted a chassis strengthening kit to his Pantwetter. Something you could see the chassis flexing on at ide before hehe

BL Fanboy

339 posts

142 months

Monday 30th March 2015
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The improved feel after fitment probably all boils down to how floppy the car was to start with.

PositronicRay

27,006 posts

183 months

Monday 30th March 2015
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When you see the rubbery top mount wont that just allow flexing? No matter how rigid the tower.

Edited by PositronicRay on Monday 30th March 12:42

endo

244 posts

181 months

Monday 30th March 2015
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kambites said:
yes An awful lot of braces, especially front ones, are clearly nowhere near rigid enough to actually do anything.
I think mine might just be rigid enough to the point of overkill, or at least rigid enough to keep the chassis from twisting when i planted it in a hedge 4 years ago




Studio117

4,250 posts

191 months

Monday 30th March 2015
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thumbup

Hoofy

76,341 posts

282 months

Monday 30th March 2015
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That strut brace is a work of art!

I have one in the Volvo as standard. I can't decide if it's because it improves the handling above that of a normal saloon car or because Volvo thought the handling was st on the S60 that they had to throw one in. I suppose I could remove it to see what would happen.

silly

Huff

3,147 posts

191 months

Monday 30th March 2015
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kambites said:
yes An awful lot of braces, especially front ones, are clearly nowhere near rigid enough to actually do anything.
...
/snip good stuff/
Other common elements to these which make me smile are slotted bolt holes for length adjustment, slotted in the axis of the brace - and the whole mighty enterprise being fitted to the 3no 8mm dia. threads on each tower with a shear strength of zip.

jamieduff1981

8,024 posts

140 months

Monday 30th March 2015
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Our Mk2.5 MX-5 had a strut brace as standard fit from the factory (1.8i Sport).

DrDoofenshmirtz

15,220 posts

200 months

Monday 30th March 2015
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Toyota doing it how it should be done...