Should my car feel slower with a cold engine

Should my car feel slower with a cold engine

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Discussion

TimmyMallett

2,843 posts

112 months

Wednesday 22nd March 2017
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My last car was a diesel Passat and it used to take an age for it to warm up, noticeably in the cabin. My latest petrol car is a revelation after having had diesels for the past ten years. Toasty.

TimmyMallett

2,843 posts

112 months

Wednesday 22nd March 2017
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bmw535i said:
I bet they are absolutely salvage when hot
FTFY.

Grayedout

407 posts

212 months

Wednesday 22nd March 2017
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[quote]My last car was a diesel Passat and it used to take an age for it to warm up, noticeably in the cabin. My latest petrol car is a revelation after having had diesels for the past ten years. Toasty.[\quote]

Simply because the diesel process is more efficient than the gasoline and hence less energy is 'wasted' to heat !!

It's a compromise between fuel efficiency & heat transfer !


OverSteery

3,610 posts

231 months

Wednesday 22nd March 2017
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Grayedout said:
TimmyMallett said:
My last car was a diesel Passat and it used to take an age for it to warm up, noticeably in the cabin. My latest petrol car is a revelation after having had diesels for the past ten years. Toasty.
Simply because the diesel process is more efficient than the gasoline and hence less energy is 'wasted' to heat !!

It's a compromise between fuel efficiency & heat transfer !
I also believe that the increased mass of the diesel engine block slows warm-up time compared to a petrol, as it needs to be stronger to survive the additional stresses diesel imposes.

M-SportMatt

1,923 posts

138 months

Wednesday 22nd March 2017
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Grayedout said:
Simply because the diesel process is more efficient than the gasoline and hence less energy is 'wasted' to heat !!
Really? News to me

Diesel combustion is at much higher temps than petrol

Edited by M-SportMatt on Wednesday 22 March 14:57

GloriaGTI

509 posts

87 months

Wednesday 22nd March 2017
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Wait, what was the question again? We seem to have to deviated a little!

I may be wrong here, and in true Pistonhead fashion I'm sure someone will be very quick to dismiss me, your car is probably torque limited in 1st and 2nd.

So this could have also been a factor and especially when the ecu is sensing that the engine oil temp (not coolant) is cold.

I had a Mk1 Focus ST170 (a luke warm hatch, as I liked to call it) and that certainly was limited in 1st and 2nd. In fact through all the gears laugh

TooMany2cvs

29,008 posts

126 months

Wednesday 22nd March 2017
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M-SportMatt said:
Grayedout said:
Simply because the diesel process is more efficient than the gasoline and hence less energy is 'wasted' to heat !!
Really? News to me

Diesel combustion is at much higher temps than petrol
Grayedout is absolutely right. Diesel combustion IS much more thermally efficient than petrol - less of the fuel's pre-burn energy is wasted as heat. It's why so many modern diesels have auxiliary heaters, and why diesels have always taken a lot longer to warm up.

SuperchargedVR6

3,138 posts

220 months

Wednesday 22nd March 2017
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GloriaGTI said:
Wait, what was the question again? We seem to have to deviated a little!

I may be wrong here, and in true Pistonhead fashion I'm sure someone will be very quick to dismiss me, your car is probably torque limited in 1st and 2nd.

So this could have also been a factor and especially when the ecu is sensing that the engine oil temp (not coolant) is cold.
Digressing on PH? Never!

My 07 Golf GTI is noticeably flat when cold too, but that's because it's diluting the intake charge with tons of exhaust gas + retarded timing. As soon as water temp reaches 25 deg C, closed loop fuelling takes over and EGR is turned off, and then it feels more responsive.

I've data logged it and it's certainly not restricting boost vs temperature or gear. Requested boost pressure is the same from stone cold as it is roasting hot.

As for waiting 5-10 mins before giving it some, that is so 20 years ago. Direct injection engines need a lot of heat and air flow, otherwise they just coke up badly.

HJMS123

988 posts

133 months

Wednesday 22nd March 2017
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My fiesta ST is exactly the same when it's cold, you can even notice the drop in performance when going through the gears up to 30/40mph. They are torque limite and 1st and 2nd but this isn't massively obvious during driving once the engine is up to temp.

zedx19

2,746 posts

140 months

Wednesday 22nd March 2017
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Does the Fiesta ST have the active flap thing? On my Mondeo 240 it has flaps in the front bumper that remain shut until the cars up to temp, means that the coolant at least gets to temp much quicker which I presume means the oil gets to temp quicker as well? Heaters certainly get hot quick anyway which is a bonus in winter!

As others have said, lot of cars will limit power/revs when cold. In my youth I had a mk1 Clio 172 and tried booting it after 15 minutes, assuming it was warm but the revs were limited, 4k I think it was limited to.

M-SportMatt

1,923 posts

138 months

Wednesday 22nd March 2017
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TooMany2cvs said:
Grayedout is absolutely right. Diesel combustion IS much more thermally efficient than petrol - less of the fuel's pre-burn energy is wasted as heat. It's why so many modern diesels have auxiliary heaters, and why diesels have always taken a lot longer to warm up.
I didnt say they weren't more thermally efficient did I?

Diesel combustion happens under much higher pressure than petrol (in cylinder) and therfore, from the gas laws, it must also be hotter.

Diesel combustion produces more heat...the combustion happens under more pressure and the fuel is more energy dense. I suspect that the thicker blocks to cope with the higher pressures act as a heat sink and prevent as quick a warm up as a alloy blocked petrol engine

gazza285

9,811 posts

208 months

Wednesday 22nd March 2017
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All this talk of thicker stronger diesel blocks, how come Volvo use the same block for their petrol and Diesel engine?

M-SportMatt

1,923 posts

138 months

Wednesday 22nd March 2017
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gazza285 said:
All this talk of thicker stronger diesel blocks, how come Volvo use the same block for their petrol and Diesel engine?
I guess one casting is cheaper and compromised for both uses

TooMany2cvs

29,008 posts

126 months

Wednesday 22nd March 2017
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gazza285 said:
All this talk of thicker stronger diesel blocks, how come Volvo use the same block for their petrol and Diesel engine?
Which of their engines?

Mave

8,208 posts

215 months

Wednesday 22nd March 2017
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M-SportMatt said:
I didnt say they weren't more thermally efficient did I?

Diesel combustion happens under much higher pressure than petrol (in cylinder) and therfore, from the gas laws, it must also be hotter.

Diesel combustion produces more heat...
Not when you're operating at part throttle it doesn't.

M-SportMatt

1,923 posts

138 months

Thursday 23rd March 2017
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Mave said:
Not when you're operating at part throttle it doesn't.
There is no throttle on a diesel
Compression ratio is still higher therefore combustion is hotter.....

Mave

8,208 posts

215 months

Thursday 23rd March 2017
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M-SportMatt said:
Mave said:
Not when you're operating at part throttle it doesn't.
There is no throttle on a diesel
Compression ratio is still higher therefore combustion is hotter.....
Question of terminology. There is no throttle in the engine, but there's still a throttle pedal.

The compression ratio is higher but the fuel flow is lower so the combusted charge temperature is lower.

M-SportMatt

1,923 posts

138 months

Thursday 23rd March 2017
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Mave said:
Question of terminology. There is no throttle in the engine, but there's still a throttle pedal.

The compression ratio is higher but the fuel flow is lower so the combusted charge temperature is lower.
It's a question of fact, a throttle butterfly is an air bypass, this is how you control engine speed in a petrol engine, this is not how a diesel works, that pedal in your car on a diesel alters the fuel injected to effect rpm. It is not a throttle as they don't have them.


We'll agree to disagree, diesel combustion happens at a much higher temp IMO especially as modern diesels run lean (even hotter)

I'm not sure the temp of combustion is at all rpm dependent which is what you're trying to say, PVT laws still apply and the combustion cycle is the same whatever speed it happens at......

As above diesels are more thermally efficient so proportionally more of the energy created at combustion isn't wasted, but that combustion happens at a much higher Temperature in the first place

Edited by M-SportMatt on Thursday 23 March 06:45


Edited by M-SportMatt on Thursday 23 March 07:11

IntriguedUser

989 posts

121 months

Thursday 23rd March 2017
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2zzge (Corolla t sport)

Exact same, very sluggish and slow when cold, although I don't drive it hard when cold. In fact the high lift camshaft doesn't even operate until the oil temperature reaches a certain point. Until the cars warmed up it feels like a slow naturally aspirated 1.8L lol


Mave

8,208 posts

215 months

Thursday 23rd March 2017
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M-SportMatt said:
Mave said:
Question of terminology. There is no throttle in the engine, but there's still a throttle pedal.

The compression ratio is higher but the fuel flow is lower so the combusted charge temperature is lower.
We'll agree to disagree, diesel combustion happens at a much higher temp IMO especially as modern diesels run lean (even hotter)

I'm not sure the temp of combustion is at all rpm dependent which is what you're trying to say, PVT laws still apply and the combustion cycle is the same whatever speed it happens at......

As above diesels are more thermally efficient so proportionally more of the energy created at combustion isn't wasted, but that combustion happens at a much higher Temperature in the first place

Edited by M-SportMatt on Thursday 23 March 06:45
Running the engine leaner and leaner doesn't make combustion hotter and hotter ad infinitum. Once it is leaner than stoichiometric, the combustion cools down again. All you are then doing with the additional air is diluting the hot, close-to-stoichiometric burning zone with cooler air, bringing the overall charge temperature down. If putting less fuel in led to higher and higher charge temperatures, then you'd get more power the less fuel you put in!

I didn't say the temperature is rpm dependent at all, I said it was throttle (or accelerator) position dependent. The combustion cycle changes dependent on accelerator position. At a given rpm, more accelerator pedal = more fuel = hotter charge = more area under the curve when you look at the thermodynamics (discounting the turbocharger effect on the cycle)