Accuracy of GPS as a speedometer

Accuracy of GPS as a speedometer

Author
Discussion

hanse cronje

Original Poster:

2,198 posts

222 months

Saturday 7th January 2006
quotequote all
GPS is fine, not that accurate for my work, but for general uses, accuracies of 3 – 10 metres or so is okay if you’re lost at sea or in the mountains, it narrows it down a bit.

I note that a number of contributors appear to rely on their GPS speed, particularly for camera sites, knowing that it isn’t that accurate how accurate is it?

My car shows three speeds displayed – speedometer, cruise control and GPS

The speedo will show 83, cruise will be set at 80 and GPS shows 77 occasionally 78 or 76




ATG

20,631 posts

273 months

Saturday 7th January 2006
quotequote all
Thing is the position error seems to be stable over reasonable periods of time ... i.e. if you leave a GPS stationary, although the position it gives may be out by a few metres, it doesn't dance around from second to second. For example, my mate had a cheap and cheerful GPS attachment for a palm pilot a few years ago (after selective availability had been switched off) that could quite reliably show me crossing the road through our village. It might say that I had moved from the front garden to the pavement when in fact I had crossed the road, and other times it would show me magically walking through the post office ... point is it was quite accurately showing my movement, but the absolute position that was a bit off. That would suggest that speed measurements could potentially be rather more accurate than absolute positioning.

justinp1

13,330 posts

231 months

Saturday 7th January 2006
quotequote all
I agree.

I would rather trust the highly computed speed system using the satellite system the US military uses for targeting than analogue devices which basically convert the RPM of the wheels and a guessed circumference of the wheel to show a rudimentary speed.

My opinion anyway...

Joe911

2,763 posts

236 months

Saturday 7th January 2006
quotequote all
I understood that GPS was accurate to about 0.1 mph given a relatively steady speed. BTW I've no proof of that number - but I have no reason to disbelieve it.

awracing

1,714 posts

226 months

Saturday 7th January 2006
quotequote all
i've always wondered this, my origin b2 show my speed to be about 4-5mph slower than the dial. I still go off the dial speed when going through cameras though.

justinp1

13,330 posts

231 months

Saturday 7th January 2006
quotequote all
awracing said:
i've always wondered this, my origin b2 show my speed to be about 4-5mph slower than the dial. I still go off the dial speed when going through cameras though.


Car speedos all read slightly over. My Tusc was about 5mph over my Merc about 4.

bigdods

7,172 posts

228 months

Saturday 7th January 2006
quotequote all
I had my Chim speedo checked on a rolling road - amazingly it was spot on at both 30 and 60 mph !. Then compared it to GPS at same speeds and GPS agreed 100% with the speed. Then I compared it to my other cars. Cant remember the exact figures but VW Golf speed over read by about 3MPH, Vauxhall Omeaga by 4mph - or thereabouts. Pretty much what I would expect speedos should err on the side of caution and over read a bit.

I always rely on the GPS reading when approaching scameras now.

>> Edited by bigdods on Saturday 7th January 20:22

monkeyhanger

9,199 posts

243 months

Saturday 7th January 2006
quotequote all
I seem to recall +/- 1% from some site or other last time i looked it up..

Joe911

2,763 posts

236 months

Saturday 7th January 2006
quotequote all
I understood that by law a speedo must read between 100% and 110% of the actual speed - never less than 100%.

J500ANT

3,101 posts

240 months

Saturday 7th January 2006
quotequote all
Our Mondeo reads 110mph @ a GPS'd 100. The Garmin AND the Road Angel are normally within 0. something of each other.

lightstepper

318 posts

221 months

Saturday 7th January 2006
quotequote all
Mine is bang on 80 when the speedo says 75

MR2Mike

20,143 posts

256 months

Sunday 8th January 2006
quotequote all
justinp1 said:

Car speedos all read slightly over.


Not so. By law a cars speedometer should be accurate to witin -0% to +10%, but it only takes someone to put a secondhand gearbox with a different final drive in it and you can have a speedo that under-reads. Also the popular aftermarket white dial kits require the speedo needle to be removed in many applications, and it's very easy to put it back on in the wrong place.

Most commerical GPS receivers are stated to be capable of an accuracy of 0.1mph or better under ideal conditions, but in the real world it would be safer to assume +-0.5mph due to multi-path reflections etc.

safespeed

2,983 posts

275 months

Sunday 8th January 2006
quotequote all
MR2Mike said:
justinp1 said:

Car speedos all read slightly over.


Not so. By law a cars speedometer should be accurate to witin -0% to +10%...


And to make matters worse that standard only applies at time of manufacture.

justinp1

13,330 posts

231 months

Sunday 8th January 2006
quotequote all
MR2Mike said:
justinp1 said:

Car speedos all read slightly over.


Not so. By law a cars speedometer should be accurate to witin -0% to +10%, but it only takes someone to put a secondhand gearbox with a different final drive in it and you can have a speedo that under-reads. Also the popular aftermarket white dial kits require the speedo needle to be removed in many applications, and it's very easy to put it back on in the wrong place.

Most commerical GPS receivers are stated to be capable of an accuracy of 0.1mph or better under ideal conditions, but in the real world it would be safer to assume +-0.5mph due to multi-path reflections etc.


Ok, just to confirm, I agree: if you change the gearbox of your car, or change tyre diametres, it will fool your speedo.

Car speedos *should be* reading slightly over in almost every normal scenario to cover for the fact that over thousands of miles your tyre will wear, and just change the exact circumference of your wheels and thus alter the actual speed reading.

mybrainhurts

90,809 posts

256 months

Sunday 8th January 2006
quotequote all
Two GPS receivers dislay identical speeds, slower than the car's.

I assume they're correct.

You can't rely on a GPS speed reading all the time because of the lag as you accelerate. Cruising is fine , though.

kippax

2,788 posts

250 months

Sunday 8th January 2006
quotequote all
My GPS reads exactly the same as the Tuscan speedo but around 8% above the reading of both my Honda Accord & previous M3.
So you see if you want precision & build quality go for TVR .)

H




Plotloss

67,280 posts

271 months

Sunday 8th January 2006
quotequote all
More accurate than a speedo, less accurate than static speed gear like timing beams.

kevinday

11,641 posts

281 months

Sunday 8th January 2006
quotequote all
Depends on a variety of things, such as whether your spped is constant, whether the road is very twisty or not. The GPS speed is calculated from the position coordinates as an average, not as an exact speed at that point in time. In general they should be pretty good, unless the Americans turn down the satellite accuracy from 10 metres to 100.

-DeaDLocK-

3,367 posts

252 months

Sunday 8th January 2006
quotequote all
I always reading the Autocar road test for the McLaren F1.

They always have a table showing indicated speed versus actual speed in the acceleration tables, and invariably for every single car out there, the figures would differ. An indicated 60 would be an actual 58 and an indicated 120 would be an actual 110 - this is fairly consistent across the board.

But the McLaren F1? Indicated 60, actual 60; indicated 120, actual 120 etc.

Now I understand that it's no technical feat to get a speedo to read accurately (so much so that I've been told car manufacturers overread their speedos deliberately), but it was always one of those things which made it different from every other car out there.

And back on topic, I am of the unscientific opinion that my GPS-indicated speed is very accurate in a wide-open-area and at high speed (where it doesn't change very rapidly when accelerating). When my old Fiat Coupé went off the clock, GPS told me it was doing 168mph. That's evidence enough for bragging rights.

justinp1

13,330 posts

231 months

Sunday 8th January 2006
quotequote all
-DeaDLocK- said:
I always reading the Autocar road test for the McLaren F1.

They always have a table showing indicated speed versus actual speed in the acceleration tables, and invariably for every single car out there, the figures would differ. An indicated 60 would be an actual 58 and an indicated 120 would be an actual 110 - this is fairly consistent across the board.

But the McLaren F1? Indicated 60, actual 60; indicated 120, actual 120 etc.

Now I understand that it's no technical feat to get a speedo to read accurately (so much so that I've been told car manufacturers overread their speedos deliberately), but it was always one of those things which made it different from every other car out there.

And back on topic, I am of the unscientific opinion that my GPS-indicated speed is very accurate in a wide-open-area and at high speed (where it doesn't change very rapidly when accelerating). When my old Fiat Coupé went off the clock, GPS told me it was doing 168mph. That's evidence enough for bragging rights.


The F1 is probably a notable exception to the rule as if their aim was to make 'perfect car' then the speedo should be perfect too!

The other factor is that for that car more than pretty much any other they had a good idea that the end user wouldnt be messing with the wheels or tyres that much.