Tax avoidance question

Tax avoidance question

Author
Discussion

edb49

Original Poster:

1,652 posts

205 months

Sunday 27th January 2008
quotequote all
When you use a legal and accepted tax avoidance method, what happens if HMRC decides to close that avenue? Can they back date taxes, and does this normally happen?

For example, the Artic Systems case. HMRC are talking about getting new legislation passed that will mean that the Artic Systems victory is essentially null and void, and that using the husband/wife tax allowance isn't possible any more. In this situation could HMRC back date the taxes?

What I'm getting at is: If it's legal, do you make hay while the sun shines?

Eric Mc

122,032 posts

265 months

Sunday 27th January 2008
quotequote all
Yes - they can apply tax law retrospectively.

edb49

Original Poster:

1,652 posts

205 months

Monday 28th January 2008
quotequote all
The buggers smile

So they can apply retrospectively. If they do that, can you get penalties and interest?

Finally, what has traditionally happened in the past when they've introduced new legistlation?

Eric Mc

122,032 posts

265 months

Monday 28th January 2008
quotequote all
Most new legislation ISN'T applied retrospectively (after all, we have new tax rules every year courtesy of the budget). But on occasion new laws are backdated - especially if they involve Anti-Avoidance measures.,

edb49

Original Poster:

1,652 posts

205 months

Monday 28th January 2008
quotequote all
Final question. smile In the case where a law IS applied retrospectively, can they/do they apply penalites and/or interest?

Eric Mc

122,032 posts

265 months

Monday 28th January 2008
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Certainly interest.

edb49

Original Poster:

1,652 posts

205 months

Monday 28th January 2008
quotequote all
There's got to be something about European human rights and back-dating legislation. Grr!

Eric Mc

122,032 posts

265 months

Monday 28th January 2008
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There are lots of UK laws and practices that could and should be challenged in the European Court of Human Rights.

Next year, for instance, taxpayers filing returns on paper will have three months less in which to submit the returns compared to those who will be filing on-line.

That certainly smacks of discrimination to me.

Gordon Brown

11,800 posts

235 months

Monday 28th January 2008
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Eric Mc said:
Yes - they can apply tax law retrospectively.
I thought the Human Rights Act prohibited retrospective laws? No punishmnet without law principle.

Simpo Two

85,422 posts

265 months

Monday 28th January 2008
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Eric Mc said:
Next year, for instance, taxpayers filing returns on paper will have three months less in which to submit the returns compared to those who will be filing on-line. That certainly smacks of discrimination to me.
According my accoutnant today, the HMRC website is not working for online tax payments at the moment - system no doubt clogged with last minute returns.

Eric Mc

122,032 posts

265 months

Monday 28th January 2008
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I still have four to do.

I fully expect the HMRC computer to fall over quite a few times over the next few days - it always does at this time of year.

This year the number trying to use the on-line filing facility woill be at its highest level ever - so mutiple crashes are to be expected.

It will be interesting to see what their atitude will be to those who picked up late filing penalties just because their system couldn't cope.

john_p

7,073 posts

250 months

Monday 28th January 2008
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Eric Mc said:
It will be interesting to see what their atitude will be to those who picked up late filing penalties just because their system couldn't cope.
Like there will be any doubt about the answer to THAT hehe


thebullettrain

1,038 posts

239 months

Thursday 31st January 2008
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Make hay.

This is a very current topic. HMRC, on a regular basis, once they lose a case - usually in the High Court - opposed to the House of Lords - seek to change the law.

This is known as 'blocking legislation'. HMRC lost the DMG case in the House of Lords. However, more importantly they also lost at the High Court and decided to introduce blocking legislation to be effective from the date of the announcement of the proposed legislation, despite it not being enacted some several weeks later.

The use of retrospective blocking legislation has been declared illegal by the European Court of Justice. Further, another case says that you need at least a 6 month 'adjustment' period in order for the blocking legislation to be effective.

Anyway to get to the point, it cannot be retrospective in the sense that you ask and you should not be asked to pay penalties for previous assessments. Moreso, if those are now closed assessments. If you have any current open enquiries, it is possible that HMRC will seek to use this stick to beat you with. However, make hay.



Edited by thebullettrain on Thursday 31st January 23:54

Olf

11,974 posts

218 months

Friday 1st February 2008
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edb49 said:
When you use a legal and accepted tax avoidance method, what happens if HMRC decides to close that avenue? Can they back date taxes, and does this normally happen?

For example, the Artic Systems case. HMRC are talking about getting new legislation passed that will mean that the Artic Systems victory is essentially null and void, and that using the husband/wife tax allowance isn't possible any more. In this situation could HMRC back date the taxes?

What I'm getting at is: If it's legal, do you make hay while the sun shines?
I think I've got to disagree with Eric here. In the case or Arctic Systems which the OP used as the example, the new law that is coming into force on Income Shifiting will not and cannot be retrospective.

The court essentially found that Arctic Systems was acting legally under the tax laws in force at that time, therefore by application of case law so would other companies using the same methods. HMRC appealed to the highest court in the land and they lost, i.e. the legal interpretation of that tax law suited the taxpayer and not the HMRC. Result being that HMRC have to 'apply' for legislation that is clearer or closes that tax economy opportunity. No retrospective application of that new law would be alllowed.

Eric Mc

122,032 posts

265 months

Friday 1st February 2008
quotequote all
There was some retrospective legislation applied when the law in Inheritance Tax avodance trusts was tightened upo a couple of years ago.

I would argue that the abolition of Indexation Relief and Taper Relief has a strong element of "retrospectiveness" abouut it too.

srebbe64

13,021 posts

237 months

Friday 1st February 2008
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The idea of "retrospective laws" smacks to me of the sort of dictatorship the former Soviet Union would have spouted - and be roundly condemned by the west. In reality (as far as I'm aware) even such dictatorships didn't introduce retrospective laws. I, for one, would gladly take the Government to the European Court if I felt there was a reasonable chance of victory. However, I doubt I'd win because it relates to Tax and "turkeys don't vote for Christmas" - it's our Tax that keeps the EU monster alive!

Uonlyhave2seats

64 posts

256 months

Friday 1st February 2008
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Lets not forget my most hated piece of retrospective legislation regarding pensions. Those of us that diligently saved our money over many years in a pension fund to retire at 50 suddenly found we could no longer get the money till 55. Outrageous.

superlightr

12,856 posts

263 months

Friday 1st February 2008
quotequote all
Uonlyhave2seats said:
Lets not forget my most hated piece of retrospective legislation regarding pensions. Those of us that diligently saved our money over many years in a pension fund to retire at 50 suddenly found we could no longer get the money till 55. Outrageous.
yes, I was peeeed off with that lovely cherry. Private pension, and they tell me when I can claim on it. What the f has it to do with the govt when we cash in a private pension? I took it out to claim on at 50. Now its been changed to 55. why?

Uonlyhave2seats

64 posts

256 months

Friday 1st February 2008
quotequote all
Apologies for taking this slightly off topic. It was introduced because they wanted to stop those that had not saved enough money from becoming a burden on the state. All well and good but they have hurt those of us that did what we were told and saved for our future. We took out the policy with certain rules and had the carpet pulled from under us retrospectively. I tried writing to several MP's but they couldn't care, a few comfortable middle class voters are not going to swing an election.

bigburd

2,670 posts

200 months

Saturday 9th February 2008
quotequote all
Is this Tax Avoidance or Income Protection? wink

Anyone see this a couple of years ago on the BBC?

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4763984.stm