Toyota 'Pious' Vs BMW 520D in MPG contest.......

Toyota 'Pious' Vs BMW 520D in MPG contest.......

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catso

Original Poster:

14,791 posts

268 months

Tuesday 18th March 2008
quotequote all
http://driving.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_styl...

From The Sunday TimesMarch 16, 2008

Toyota Prius proves a gas guzzler in a race with the BMW 520d
The Toyota hybrid is hailed as an eco-paragon, so how does it fare against a big BMW? To find out our correspondents go on a run to Geneva

The Prius, like the iPod, is more than a piece of clever technology. It symbolises something bigger – a responsible attitude, a healthier way of living. Toyota has sold more than a million examples of the car since launching it in 1997 and it has attracted a worldwide following led by Leonardo DiCaprio, Cameron Diaz and much of the rest of Hollywood.

It’s classified by the American government as the “most fuel-efficient car sold in the US” and this seal of official approval is reflected in a special status that the Prius and other hybrids enjoy over conventionally powered cars.

For example, you can drive a Prius in American “high occupancy vehicle lanes” – designed for vehicles carrying passengers – even if there’s nobody else in the car. In Britain the Prius has had a similar boost. You can enter the central London congestion zone without paying the usual £8-a-day charge. For road tax purposes it’s classed as an “alternative fuel vehicle” so you pay less tax than you would for a conventional car that produces the same emissions. Road tax is just £15 a year and in last Wednesday’s budget, Alistair Darling, the chancellor, renewed his commitment to preferential treatment for hybrids. Plus, if you drive a Prius as a company car it enjoys a 3% discount (until April) compared with the tax on other cars producing identical amounts of carbon dioxide.

But are transport and tax planners – here and in the US – being fair to the people who drive conventional cars? The official fuel consumption figure for the Prius – supplied by Toyota itself – is 65.7mpg in mixed motoring. That’s a claim not supported by many of the letter writers to The Sunday Times who say they get nearer to 50mpg. If our readers are right and the official figure is wrong it has important implications, not least of which is that people driving frugal diesels are getting a raw deal.

To find out we set a challenge: to drive a Prius to Geneva using motorways and town driving. The direct route is 460 miles but we drove almost 100 miles further to give the Prius the advantage of running in urban conditions where its petrol-electric drivetrain comes into its own.

We took along a conventionally powered car – a diesel BMW executive saloon – for comparison and drove both cars an identical number of miles (545).

BMW 520d: driven by Nicholas Rufford

The BMW doesn’t have the external look of a green car and you don’t get the same self-righteous glow when you are driving it. There’s no hybrid badge on the back; in fact, because it’s the entry level car of the 5-series many buyers opt for “badge delete” so they don’t show other motorists they went for the cheapest option at £27,190.

But it does have a few tricks up its sleeve to conserve fuel. Efficient Dynamics, as BMW refers to its fuel-saving technology, is a term coined by Bavarian marketing men for refinements that taken on their own are nothing spectacular but together improve fuel economy. Rather than Toyota’s big idea – a radically different system of powering a car using a petrol-electric drivetrain – BMW has sunk its research effort into lots of less radical things.

The most important of these is the new four-cylinder engine. It’s available in the 3-series but here it’s perfectly at home in the bigger 5-series saloon where it generates a surprising 177bhp. Surprising because it’s only 1995cc and it sips fuel. Combined fuel consumption is – officially – 55.4mpg and emissions are 136g/km, which puts it into tax band C. That’s respectable for its size, especially when you consider that 13 cabinet ministers are driven in cars with tax band F – the second highest bracket – and one, we don’t know who, has a band G car.

Various other features of the new BMW contribute to its frugality. It’s got better aerodynamics to reduce drag; low rolling resistance tyres; and a dashboard gauge that gives you a continuous fuel consumption readout so you know when to change gear.

So how does it drive? Well, much like any other executive saloon, actually. Its six-speed manual transmission needs quite a lot of work but if you are concerned about fuel economy then it’s a small price to pay for the extra 5mpg that it gains over the automatic version.

The 520d is not startlingly quick, but it will reach 62mph in 8.3sec. As for the claimed top speed of 144mph, I didn’t get the chance to test it to its limit but I think it would have struggled to reach that. Nonetheless, it cruised happily at the French autoroute limit (dry conditions) of 78mph towards the champagne region.

As I did so, I noted with slight satisfaction that Jason was having difficulty keeping up, so I cut my speed. Had I been really serious about saving fuel I could have also switched off the air-conditioning and the stereo but I was more concerned about making this a real-world test.

Stuck in rush-hour traffic in Reims, fuel consumption dropped to an average of about 40mpg – still not bad when you consider the size of the car. BMW has fitted a diesel particulate filter, enabling the car to meet ever more stringent European Union limits on emissions. Another feature designed to cut running costs is the brake regenerative system – similar to that in the Prius – which recovers energy from braking to recharge the battery and help power the electrical systems. To what extent this is a genuinely eco-friendly feature and how much a conscience salver is impossible to tell when you’re driving.

But you can’t argue with the end result. Approaching Switzerland I felt confident of beating Jason. The computer was telling me that, for the journey as a whole, I had averaged more than 50mpg. The test had taken us along just over 200 miles of autoroute, about 200 miles of B roads, including winding ascents and descents in Switzerland, and 100 miles of urban driving.

Before we set off, Jason and I filled our tanks to the brim. At the end of the journey, at a filling station in Geneva, we filled them again to find out how much fuel we’d used. The BMW had done the journey on 49 litres (just over two-thirds of a 70-litre tank). Jason had . . . well, I’ll let him tell his own story.

Toyota Prius: driven by Jason Dawe

The Prius is not a car you can easily get excited about, at least on a purely visual basis. But this test was not about kerb appeal, it was about pump avoidance. The Prius was designed with a straightforward goal in mind – to create a five-seat family hatchback that was as good on fuel as a 2+2 supermini. Straightforward aims are often notoriously difficult to achieve.

Toyota’s big idea was to use hybrid power. In other words, two forms of propulsion. The bulk of that power comes from a 1.5 litre petrol engine producing just 77bhp. That kind of power may be able to keep the Prius cruising along but is hardly enough to ensure decent acceleration. So added to that comes a battery-powered electric motor generating the equivalent of a further 67bhp and a thumping great 295 lb ft of torque.

There’s no need to plug the Prius into an electric socket to keep the batteries topped up as this is done every time the car brakes, and there is trickle charging by the petrol engine while driving normally. The result of lumping together these two sources of power is a car that can reach 62mph from standstill in less than 11sec and reach 106mph flat out, hardly dragstrip quick and slower than the BMW, but still respectable.

Toyota was obsessive about saving weight in the Prius; at just 2,921lb it is 573lb lighter than the BMW 520d, surely a factor that will pay dividends at the pumps.

Clever power and a light kerb weight stand the Prius in good stead but it’s the car’s incredibly low drag coefficient that may just tip the scales in my favour when it comes to long motorway stretches at higher speeds. As slippery as a campaign manager discussing political donations, the Prius should take less energy than the BMW to maintain a constant cruising speed.

No sooner had we left the offices of The Sunday Times in London than my eyes locked limpet-like on the trip computer readout that tells you how many mpg you are achieving. This was to become my obsession over the next 545 miles as I battled to nudge the Prius into performing somewhere close to Toyota’s claim of 65mpg-plus motoring.

By the time we reached the Channel tunnel the display revealed that I had averaged 55mpg. Hopefully things would improve on the long, uninterrupted roads in France. They didn’t – despite the fact that I didn’t use the air-conditioning and avoided turning on the stereo in an effort to conserve power.

To break the boredom of constantly looking at the trip computer I pressed the throttle into the carpet for a few seconds, but seeing the fuel consumption suddenly dip to less than 10mpg I backed off. When we stopped in Reims neither Nick nor I was willing to declare our average fuel economy figures. I interpreted his reticence as a sign of my upcoming victory.

The next day it became clear my Prius did not like motorways, at least not at 75mph into a headwind. My trip meter informed me I was now averaging about 45mpg; the Prius was not going to make it to Geneva on just one tank.

I took the precaution of buying a 10-litre can and filling it with petrol. Sure enough, the dashboard soon informed me the fuel tank was empty, the petrol engine stopped and for two surreal miles I coasted along on battery power. Only when I approached a long steep uphill stretch did I finally drift to a halt. As I filled the tank I consoled myself with my last chocolate bar.

Coasting down the mountain into Geneva my Prius averaged 99.9mpg for a full 10 minutes. It was the highlight of my journey and improved my overall average fuel economy by a full 2mpg. But it was not enough. For all my defensive driving, slippery bodywork and hybrid technology, my average fuel consumption was 48.1mpg. I’d lost to a Beemer and I was disappointed; I had never driven so slowly or carefully for so long in my life. I’m considering buying a V8 Range Rover and opening my own oil well in protest.

Vital Statistics

Model BMW 520d SE
Engine 1995cc, four cylinders
Power 177bhp @ 4000rpm
Torque 258 lb ft @ 1750rpm
Transmission Six-speed manual
Official fuel/CO2 55.4mpg / 136g/km
Performance 0-62mph: 8.3sec
Top speed 144mph
Road tax band C (£115)
Price £27,190
Fuel used on test 10.84 gallons (50.3mpg)
Fuel cost £54.19 (diesel)
Model Toyota Prius T Spirit
Engine 1497cc, four cylinders
Electric motor 50kW/67bhp
Power 77bhp @ 5000rpm
Torque 295 lb ft (motor) 85 lb ft (engine)
Transmission CVT automatic
Official fuel/CO2 65.7mpg / 104g/km
Performance 0-62mph: 10.9sec
Top speed 106mph
Road tax band B (£15, alternative fuel)
Price £20,677
Fuel used on test 11.34 gallons (48.1mpg)
Fuel cost £54.64 (petrol)


Dimski

2,099 posts

200 months

Tuesday 18th March 2008
quotequote all
Great Write up.

If only the Eco terrorists would read it.

kambites

67,587 posts

222 months

Tuesday 18th March 2008
quotequote all
Hardly a surprise. Hybrids are efficient in urban environments where regenerative braking is actually useful. If you aren't using the brakes, it's just a petrol car with a bloody great battery and a motor in the boot.

VictorMeldrew

8,293 posts

278 months

Tuesday 18th March 2008
quotequote all
kambites said:
Hardly a surprise. Hybrids are efficient in urban environments where regenerative braking is actually useful. If you aren't using the brakes, it's just a petrol car with a bloody great battery and a motor in the boot.
... and factor in the enviromental costs of producing, charging and disposing of those batteries and you are looking eco disaster squarely in the face. Which makes the pious twonks who drive these things way way thicker than a whale sandwich.

bga

8,134 posts

252 months

Tuesday 18th March 2008
quotequote all
Those who think the Prius is a paragon of virtue are deluding themselves. At the time it was class leading in it's fuel consumption IIRC. Things have moved on and many of the current generation of comparable sized diesel cars beat it in the mpg battle. It's time for Toyota to raise the bar again or duck out IMO.

DennisTheMenace

15,603 posts

269 months

Tuesday 18th March 2008
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if you want good mpg follow a VW T2 camper smile

FlossyThePig

4,083 posts

244 months

Tuesday 18th March 2008
quotequote all
VictorMeldrew said:
... and factor in the enviromental costs of producing, charging and disposing of those batteries and you are looking eco disaster squarely in the face.
I have seen this statement before but what are the the enviromental costs of producing, charging and disposing of those batteries? Please explain.

bga said:
Those who think the Prius is a paragon of virtue are deluding themselves. At the time it was class leading in it's fuel consumption IIRC. Things have moved on and many of the current generation of comparable sized diesel cars beat it in the mpg battle. It's time for Toyota to raise the bar again or duck out IMO.
The Prius was never really designed for the European market where diesel power is very popular. I don't think filling stations over there even have diesel pumps capable of filling a car tank.

Lets see what will happen to Toyota when Peugeot bring out their diesel hybrid 307 and VW their diesel hybrid Golf.

Mr Dave

3,233 posts

196 months

Tuesday 18th March 2008
quotequote all
Prius is partly driven by a battery which contains nickel. The nickel is mined and smelted at a plant in Sudbury, Ontario. This plant has caused so much environmental damage to the surrounding environment that NASA has used the ‘dead zone’ around the plant to test moon rovers. The area around the plant is devoid of any life for miles.

The plant is the source of all the nickel found in a Prius’ battery and Toyota purchases 1,000 tons annually. Dubbed the Superstack, the plague-factory has spread sulfur dioxide across northern Ontario, becoming every environmentalist’s nightmare.

“The acid rain around Sudbury was so bad it destroyed all the plants and the soil slid down off the hillside,” said Canadian Greenpeace energy-coordinator David Martin during an interview with Mail, a British-based newspaper.

All of this would be bad enough in and of itself; however, the journey to make a hybrid doesn’t end there. The nickel produced by this disastrous plant is shipped via massive container ship to the largest nickel refinery in Europe. From there, the nickel hops over to China to produce ‘nickel foam.’ From there, it goes to Japan. Finally, the completed batteries are shipped to the United States, finalizing the around-the-world trip required to produce a single Prius battery.

Id rather use all that energy to burn enviromentalists like the witches they are.

JD

2,777 posts

229 months

Tuesday 18th March 2008
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Yea but.. to be fair

Jason Dawe is a bit of a unit isn't he, probably half a Prius again!

Mr Whippy

29,065 posts

242 months

Tuesday 18th March 2008
quotequote all
Mr Dave said:
Prius is partly driven by a battery which contains nickel. The nickel is mined and smelted at a plant in Sudbury, Ontario. This plant has caused so much environmental damage to the surrounding environment that NASA has used the ‘dead zone’ around the plant to test moon rovers. The area around the plant is devoid of any life for miles.

The plant is the source of all the nickel found in a Prius’ battery and Toyota purchases 1,000 tons annually. Dubbed the Superstack, the plague-factory has spread sulfur dioxide across northern Ontario, becoming every environmentalist’s nightmare.

“The acid rain around Sudbury was so bad it destroyed all the plants and the soil slid down off the hillside,” said Canadian Greenpeace energy-coordinator David Martin during an interview with Mail, a British-based newspaper.

All of this would be bad enough in and of itself; however, the journey to make a hybrid doesn’t end there. The nickel produced by this disastrous plant is shipped via massive container ship to the largest nickel refinery in Europe. From there, the nickel hops over to China to produce ‘nickel foam.’ From there, it goes to Japan. Finally, the completed batteries are shipped to the United States, finalizing the around-the-world trip required to produce a single Prius battery.

Id rather use all that energy to burn enviromentalists like the witches they are.
Well summed up!

KISS, keep it simple stupid.

If only people would realise that... it's no good making something that is 10% better on a biased stupid combined cycle, if the dust to dust C02 and general nastiness is orders worse!

This is what happens when you impose stupid single figured tax brackets and targets, you get what are ultimately oxymoron solutions!

Dave

CoopR

957 posts

237 months

Tuesday 18th March 2008
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Admittedly a Russian one but those trees sure do look healthy...

phoenixblend

216 posts

198 months

Wednesday 19th March 2008
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haha this is brilliant!

[TW]Fox

13,241 posts

247 months

Wednesday 19th March 2008
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Our local radiostation used to have a 'Black Thunder' - a diesel 3 door Mitsubishi Shogun in black.

Now, they have a 'Green Thunder'. A Prius.

Oh dear..

philbes

4,360 posts

235 months

Wednesday 19th March 2008
quotequote all
[TW]Fox said:
Our local radiostation used to have a 'Black Thunder' - a diesel 3 door Mitsubishi Shogun in black.

Now, they have a 'Green Thunder'. A Prius.

Oh dear..
Severn Sound?

peterperkins

3,152 posts

243 months

Wednesday 19th March 2008
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No surprise really, but the Prius has filled a nice niche for Toyota, and they are selling like hot cakes, warts and all.

I'll give the BMW a run for it's money in my own cars and a thraping for good measure wink I'll even take on the VW Blue Motion thingy and show it who's the daddy!! laugh

BMWBen

4,899 posts

202 months

Wednesday 19th March 2008
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That's truly scandalous - I had no idea!!

Whitean3

2,185 posts

199 months

Wednesday 19th March 2008
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That's a good article from the Sunday Times. Reminds me of the Article a few months back in Evo comparing a Panda 100 HP to the Prius (similar on fuel economy, but a lot more fun to drive).
I am surprised to read that a 5-Series can have better economy as it looks big and heavy.Seems pretty sprightly too.
What I don't understand is Toyota's fuel economy claim of 65-66 mpg on the combined cycle. No motoring journalist has yet managed to replicate this yet they are able to continue using this "pie in the sky" figure as the prime advertisement for selling the car. In my eyes, that's the same as Porsche claiming the Cayenne Turbo chucks out much less CO2 than it actually does. It's just not right. And don't get me started on the environmental friendliness of making the Pious' batteries! Grrr, it makes my p!ss boil!
Now if I were to suddenly go all greeny-environ-mental and decided I needed a much greener car, it's safe to say the BMW 520d and the Panda 100hp would be picked ahead of the ugly whale that is the Prius. In fact, does anyone on PH even own a Prius?

JamesK

2,124 posts

280 months

Wednesday 19th March 2008
quotequote all
I knew what would win but am still amazed by the performance of the BMW - 0-60 in 8.3s and 177bhp whilst still acheving that economy in a car of that size WITH a particulate filter that heavily affects economy, is staggering.

I may buy one smile

Dimski

2,099 posts

200 months

Wednesday 19th March 2008
quotequote all
JamesK said:
I knew what would win but am still amazed by the performance of the BMW - 0-60 in 8.3s and 177bhp whilst still acheving that economy in a car of that size WITH a particulate filter that heavily affects economy, is staggering.

I may buy one smile
I keep thinking this.

TBH I was amazed that the 520d is that fast. An E46 320d on an empty motorway lost out to my ST TDCI, so to hear that a new 520d is 1 second quicker to 60 is a surprise. (Mine is an estate, so over 9 sec to 60, book figure IIRC)

And My problem with the 520d is, I am sure it is a great car, but I would always regret not spending the extra on a 530d.

Oh. And Woofs airbag thread. mad

sniff petrol

13,107 posts

213 months

Wednesday 19th March 2008
quotequote all
Dimski said:
JamesK said:
I knew what would win but am still amazed by the performance of the BMW - 0-60 in 8.3s and 177bhp whilst still acheving that economy in a car of that size WITH a particulate filter that heavily affects economy, is staggering.

I may buy one smile
I keep thinking this.

TBH I was amazed that the 520d is that fast. An E46 320d on an empty motorway lost out to my ST TDCI, so to hear that a new 520d is 1 second quicker to 60 is a surprise. (Mine is an estate, so over 9 sec to 60, book figure IIRC)

And My problem with the 520d is, I am sure it is a great car, but I would always regret not spending the extra on a 530d.

Oh. And Woofs airbag thread. mad
The new ones have the 177bhp engine, earlier ones were only 163bhp.