A/C troubleshooting advice

A/C troubleshooting advice

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HT281

Original Poster:

118 posts

157 months

Thursday 2nd July 2015
quotequote all
Hi,

The air conditioning (climate) is not working on my Focus (2002). The compressor clutch engages, but disengages again within 10-15 seconds.

I borrowed a top-up bottle of R134a, just to do a pressure check on the low pressure side of the system. I know it doesn't need topping up as the compressor cuts in.

It was a hot day yesterday ~32c, and the static pressure on the low side with the engine off was ~90-95psi. This appears to be about right I learned the low/high side equalises when the engine and A/C is off and I read that the static pressure should almost mirror the ambient temperature in Fahrenheit (89 in this case).

With the engine running and A/C off, the pressure drops to 35-45psi.

When you switch on the A/C the pressure rises to slightly over 100psi, at which point the compressor clutch disengages and the pressure drops back to 35-45 again.

Now comes the guilty admission. It's never had a receiver/drier changed in my ownership (8 years) and no record of it being changed in the first 4-5 years of its life, so it could be the original from new.

The condensor was changed 5 years ago, system vacummed (30 mins) and refilled. I know it should have had the receiver/drier changed at this point (cringe).

The system was regassed two months ago as it had lost 2/3 of the refrigerant as it hadn't been used for 9-10 months. It was vacuumed for 40 mins. The garage that did the work advised that it really ought to have a new receiver/drier.

I have spoken with the garage on the phone and he is pretty certain the receiver drier is blocked.

Looking at the A/C circuit, that diagnosis seems plausible given the short amount of time before the clutch disengages due to excess pressure on the low side. Obviously I haven't had the pressure checked on the high side yet, but does a blocked receiver/drier sound the likely culprit?