Help me diagnose this misfire please!

Help me diagnose this misfire please!

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blueST

Original Poster:

4,400 posts

217 months

Thursday 14th April 2016
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Our 2009 petrol Merc A150 has developed a misfire under load at low revs. There are no OBD error codes stored.

Can anyone suggest a logical sequence of activities to diagnose what's wrong?

I'll check the plugs look healthy and are gapped correctly, but assuming they are fine, all I can think to do is replace them, the coil packs and the plug leads. Anything else I should be doing?

blueST

Original Poster:

4,400 posts

217 months

Thursday 14th April 2016
quotequote all
General purpose jobby.

blueST

Original Poster:

4,400 posts

217 months

Friday 15th April 2016
quotequote all
AER said:
You probably need to run a sustained level of misfire to set a diagnostic code. If it's not cat-damage level of misfire, it won't set until at least 1000 engine cycles which, at low speed, is quite some time.

Alternatively you could pull the injector leads in pairs (1-4 or 2-3) and see if the misfire is still there. It might help narrow which cylinder pair. You might also need to pull the lambda sensor to prevent it running rich. It will be a P-code disaster, but ignore that and clear them later.
The misfire is very intermittent, only seems to do it when load, throttle position etc. is just so. I wouldn't be able to get it to do it sat still at idle I don't think. Which reminds me, another symptom the car has is a very slight stutter at idle ever 5 or 10 seconds-ish.

So, if the plugs look normal (no mean feat checking them on this car), then look at unplugging the injectors to isolate which cylinder pair. Just to clarify, must that be done with the lambda sensor removed and/or unplugged?

blueST

Original Poster:

4,400 posts

217 months

Saturday 16th April 2016
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Thanks all. I going out in a minute to start messing. I'll pull the plugs to see if there is any indication of a problem, check the plug leads with a meter. Is there a way to test the coils with a meter or anything? This car has two coil packs.

blueST

Original Poster:

4,400 posts

217 months

Saturday 16th April 2016
quotequote all
kev b said:
I am not familiar with this engine but if it has a throttle, ie not direct injection, then it might be worth cleaning the throttle body and butterfly plate. This cured a similar fault on a relatives VW.
I will do, I've had problems with a dirty throttle and MAP sensor before, resolved by cleaning, but that threw up an check engine light and error code.

blueST

Original Poster:

4,400 posts

217 months

Saturday 16th April 2016
quotequote all
Houston, we have a problem.


blueST

Original Poster:

4,400 posts

217 months

Saturday 16th April 2016
quotequote all
I think, the plug lead on no 3 was not pushed fully on, or water had got in it or something.
Looks like it's been arcing and it's all burnt and corroded inside the end of the lead too.

Have replaced all the plugs and put a new set of leads on. Got to love Euro Car Parts on a Saturday afternoon! For anyone that hasn't worked on a W169 A Class, I can't describe how difficult swapping plugs and leads is on this car. I've changed gearboxes more easily!

Anyway, misfire cured. Result.