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T7CUS
Original Poster
42 posts
13 months
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Next topic, drove a c2s but never a 4s. I know one 2 wheel drive and ones 4,but apart from that woul the car feel any different ???
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nickfrog
2,145 posts
86 months
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Well having the torque split across 4 rather than 2 wheels will make the car feel slightly different to drive, but only if you approach its limits.
It will improve traction and reduce the chances of losing rear traction, up to a point. Which some might perceive as a bad thing incidentally.
It adds weight up front so reduces front lateral grip a little, which may explain why the 4s may understeers a little more.
You'll lose a little front boot space and mpg will be a bit worse, plus there may be more maintenance required.
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RiccardoG
720 posts
141 months
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Nickfrog has pretty much nailed it already. I'd say the 4S (at least for the 997 series) is the 'safest' 911 in terms of traction/driving control. Rereading the brochure yesterday I noticed it has some additional safety features over the C2/S versions, little things which are likely imperceptible in normal use, such as pre loading of brakes or full brake assist as well as a slighyly different mapping to the PSM. For me the best factor was the wide ass!  I also have this idea, likely totally wrong, that they hold their value better. This is mostly based on looking at 993s and 996s which, incidentally, could be argued were a less satisfactory car than the same period C2 versions given the extra weight etc.
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monthefish
15,726 posts
100 months
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Think Nickfog has given most of the salient points, although not sure about the " It adds weight up front so reduces front lateral grip a little" comment; I've heard many an expert (respected hacks included) state that a lack of weight over the front wheels causes the understeer.... I'll also throw this into the mix. ( EVO video review of C2S vs C4S)
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spareparts
3,939 posts
96 months
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It REALLY depends on which generation of 997 you drive.
The new PTM in the 7.2 C4 generation cars is a WORLD apart in feel and driving experience compared to the previous viscous coupled 4wd systems.
With the new PTM, understeer is reduced and turn in sharper compared to the 2wd cars, and the transition between 2 and 4wd is completely transparent and seamless.
Whereas with the older viscous 4wd, understeer is more pronounced.
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Lordglenmorangie
2,554 posts
74 months
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2w drive lots of fun (roundabouts are a hoot) 4w drive when bhp gets above 400bhp and it's raining and dark and you need to be somewhere 
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nickfrog
2,145 posts
86 months
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monthefish said: Think Nickfog has given most of the salient points, although not sure about the "It adds weight up front so reduces front lateral grip a little" comment; I've heard many an expert (respected hacks included) state that a lack of weight over the front wheels causes the understeer.... It's a classic automotive misconception shared by many "experts". Front grip is inversely proportional to weight so the heavier the front end, the earlier you'll lose lateral front grip because of the centrifugal force in corners. If you add 100kg in the front boot of a Boxster or 911, the front end will start sliding quite a few mph below what it would do if you leave the boot empty. The confusion may come from the fact that when it comes to longitudinal grip (in other words = traction), it's the opposite. The more weight on the driven wheels, the better the traction, hence why a 911 is so tractable, or that a 3-series doesn't like snow when even a humble front driver does OK.
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chris7676
2,260 posts
89 months
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nickfrog said: It's a classic automotive misconception shared by many "experts". Front grip is inversely proportional to weight so the heavier the front end, the earlier you'll lose lateral front grip because of the centrifugal force in corners. If you add 100kg in the front boot of a Boxster or 911, the front end will start sliding quite a few mph below what it would do if you leave the boot empty. I don't think so. A car with close to 0 front weight would understeer terminally. as you need weight to generate grip. But applying power to the front wheels adds another dimension.
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GTrr
1,498 posts
151 months
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Drove a 2S and a 4S before I bought my 4S; the 4S feels more stable through twisties and at higher speeds on the motorway (ahum). On track: 2S probably a bit more fun, 4S slightly faster.
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T7CUS
Original Poster
42 posts
13 months
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Cheers for all you help folks.mi bought a 4 s. collect it on the 14th can't wait.fly to London early morning sign some paperwork then 6 hour drive up to Edinburgh. Should get me familiar with the car.lovely road once you come off the m6 to try it.Any idea how many mpg on the motorway at a steady 80?????
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911p
1,855 posts
49 months
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chris7676 said: I don't think so. A car with close to 0 front weight would understeer terminally. as you need weight to generate grip. But applying power to the front wheels adds another dimension. But the fact is that there is already >600kg pushing the front wheels to the ground. It's all about centripetal force. If it's a fun/weekend car go RWD, for a daily driver go 4WD.
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monthefish
15,726 posts
100 months
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911p said: If it's a fun/weekend car go RWD, for a daily driver go 4WD. It's not quite that simple young Jedi, as hopefully you'll discover yourself when you start driving them. The 4wd system in a 911 is perfectly suited to a fun/weekend car, and those who continually roll out statements such as the above, very rarely have they actually experienced both back-to-back in a manner that they can actually draw an informed conclusion on the subtle differences between the two configurations.
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nickfrog
2,145 posts
86 months
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chris7676 said: I don't think so. A car with close to 0 front weight would understeer terminally. as you need weight to generate grip. But applying power to the front wheels adds another dimension. There's always bits to hold/control/slow the wheels, like axles, suspensions, brakes so there's hardly going to be zero weight... I am not "reinventing the wheel" here, I promise, this is very basic car dynamics, the more weight the less grip (but the more traction)... Think how much front end lateral grip an Elise generates, and think how little weight it has up front, so much so that when they used the chassis for the VX220 they even had to make the front tyres even narrower (down to 175 IIRC) to make the handling a little less pointy...
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chris7676
2,260 posts
89 months
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nickfrog said: Think how much front end lateral grip an Elise generates, and think how little weight it has up front, I have actually experienced it and it didn't have that much, not as much as an E36. Funny stuff with the basic car dynamics... 
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williaa68
514 posts
35 months
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T7CUS said: Cheers for all you help folks.mi bought a 4 s. collect it on the 14th can't wait.fly to London early morning sign some paperwork then 6 hour drive up to Edinburgh. Should get me familiar with the car.lovely road once you come off the m6 to try it.Any idea how many mpg on the motorway at a steady 80????? About 28mpg but it is fairly speed sensitive.
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911p
1,855 posts
49 months
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monthefish said: It's not quite that simple young Jedi, as hopefully you'll discover yourself when you start driving them.
The 4wd system in a 911 is perfectly suited to a fun/weekend car, and those who continually roll out statements such as the above, very rarely have they actually experienced both back-to-back in a manner that they can actually draw an informed conclusion on the subtle differences between the two configurations. I'm not saying four wheel drive isn't fun at all; dad used to have a C4 as his fun weekend car! All depends on your preferences really - if you prefer the sure footedness of a 4WD car and are more confident pushing it than RWD, then you may actually have more fun in the C4. 'Weekend 2, DD 4' was simply my opinion on the matter. 
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monthefish
15,726 posts
100 months
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911p said: 'Weekend 2, DD 4' was simply my opinion on the matter.  Based on....? As an aside, I'm fairly certain I would only ever buy a RWD track car, but this 'myth' that 4wd on a 911 somehow preculdes it from being a special/weekend/drivers car is getting tiresome.
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LordHaveMurci
3,121 posts
38 months
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IIRC Evo mag rate the 996 C4S 2nd only to the GT3. Looks wise I'd agree but for me 4WD & the weight penalty that comes with it aren't what I wanted from a 911. I'm sure they have their place though, still a 911 after all!
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nickfrog
2,145 posts
86 months
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chris7676 said: Funny stuff with the basic car dynamics...  Yes particularly if you genuinely think that added weight generates more lateral grip  ... For more details, this is a good article: http://www.autozine.org/technical_school/handling/...Out of which the following quote should dispel any doubts: "some conclusions : to maximize the cornering grip, we must minimize the weight transfer. We can achieve this by lowering the CG, by reducing the weight of the car or by enlarging the track width"
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T7CUS
Original Poster
42 posts
13 months
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Cheers for all you help folks.mi bought a 4 s. collect it on the 14th can't wait.fly to London early morning sign some paperwork then 6 hour drive up to Edinburgh. Should get me familiar with the car.lovely road once you come off the m6 to try it.Any idea how many mpg on the motorway at a steady 80?????
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