Can a cam chain change lead to head gasket failure?

Can a cam chain change lead to head gasket failure?

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hungledink78

Original Poster:

36 posts

138 months

Monday 18th February 2013
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Friend of mine had the cam chain changed a month or so ago. Now they've discovered that the head gasket needs replacing.

The garage they took it to said that a new cam chain comes as a kit with more than just the chain to change. If only the chain is changed, and not all other bits, then it can cause the head gasket to go.

Anyone know if this is plausible?


StottyZr

6,860 posts

163 months

Monday 18th February 2013
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Erm, sounds like a massive load of crap to me.

What car is it?

hungledink78

Original Poster:

36 posts

138 months

Monday 18th February 2013
quotequote all
Vauxhall people carrier, not sure of the exact make. Will find out tomorrow and update the details.

Countdown

39,864 posts

196 months

Monday 18th February 2013
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The head gasket or the cylinder head?

hungledink78

Original Poster:

36 posts

138 months

Monday 18th February 2013
quotequote all
Said the head gasket, found white goo in the oil.

Inertiatic

1,040 posts

190 months

Monday 18th February 2013
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Not really sure that's possible :-)

paintman

7,687 posts

190 months

Monday 18th February 2013
quotequote all
Is the car losing coolant?
Is the 'white goo' in the oil as seen on the dipstick or a mayo like gunge in the oil filler cap?

As to it causing the head gasket to fail, unless the head has been removed or any of the head bolts removed I don't see how the head gasket can have been disturbed.

Edited by paintman on Monday 18th February 20:19

A9XXC

621 posts

149 months

Monday 18th February 2013
quotequote all
They are wrong.

The Vauxhall chain kit does often come with new tensioners (improved type) and other bits, but changing any or all of these bits does not disturb the head gasket.

I've a 2.2 Vauxhall motor sitting in my garage with a snapped chain, and dismantled the front end with out touching anything around the HG.

MG CHRIS

9,083 posts

167 months

Monday 18th February 2013
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Nope you dont disturb the head while replacing the chain all that comes of is the timing chain cover and rocker cover aswel then all the gides, tensioners, sprockets if needed and the chain is replaced a timing chain will not lead to head gasket failure.

It will either be a water leak thats gone unnoticed and overheated leading to hg failer or the thermostate stuck closed leading to overheating.

BOR

4,702 posts

255 months

Monday 18th February 2013
quotequote all
The head gasket could be used to seal the timing cover to the cylinder-block.

Possibly this has lost its ability to seal, possibly needs a blob of sealant where the three components meet.


A9XXC

621 posts

149 months

Monday 18th February 2013
quotequote all
BOR said:
The head gasket could be used to seal the timing cover to the cylinder-block.

Possibly this has lost its ability to seal, possibly needs a blob of sealant where the three components meet.
Not on the Vauxhall engine I have ......

Countdown

39,864 posts

196 months

Tuesday 19th February 2013
quotequote all
BOR said:
The head gasket could be used to seal the timing cover to the cylinder-block.

Possibly this has lost its ability to seal, possibly needs a blob of sealant where the three components meet.
Really? confused

I can't even picture this.....the HG is horizontal, the cover is vertical, the HG sits inside the engine between the Head and Block, the Timing cover sits outside.....

Does a bit of the HG protrude out into the timing chain area?

BOR

4,702 posts

255 months

Tuesday 19th February 2013
quotequote all
Depends how the engine is designed. In some designs, the timing case is integrated into the cylinderhead casting, and the block casting. This is simplest to seal, but inserting the chain is trickier - BMW N52 - N55 , and the N20 use this design.

Other designs have the timing case integrated into the block casting, but use a separate timing cover bolted to the cylhead. This is really nasty to seal.

A completely separate vertical timining cover also has the problem of sealing to the cylhead and block.

A lot of these solutions require a blob of sealant into the corners where the three parts meet, and should be avoided if poss.

Captain Muppet

8,540 posts

265 months

Tuesday 19th February 2013
quotequote all
BOR said:
Depends how the engine is designed. In some designs, the timing case is integrated into the cylinderhead casting, and the block casting. This is simplest to seal, but inserting the chain is trickier - BMW N52 - N55 , and the N20 use this design.

Other designs have the timing case integrated into the block casting, but use a separate timing cover bolted to the cylhead. This is really nasty to seal.

A completely separate vertical timining cover also has the problem of sealing to the cylhead and block.

A lot of these solutions require a blob of sealant into the corners where the three parts meet, and should be avoided if poss.
But if the blob of sealant is left out the thing that leaks is oil from the chain case to the outside world. Not a disaster, and most owners wouldn't notice until their driveway turns black.

The chaincase also doesn't have to cope with any pressure, so it's an easy thing to seal.

The Black Flash

13,735 posts

198 months

Tuesday 19th February 2013
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Sounds very unlikely OP.

Mr Happy

5,695 posts

220 months

Tuesday 19th February 2013
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The only way I could see that happen is if they changed the water pump at the same time (if it is driven from the timing chain - I'm not familiar with that engine) and failed to bleed the system correctly, leading to overheating.

(It's an outside chance, admittedly)

Mr Gear

9,416 posts

190 months

Tuesday 19th February 2013
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You may not have a HGF on your hands. White goo in teh oil can sometimes just be caused by condensation. Is there oil in the coolant too? Is either the oil or coolant level dropping?

If so, it's HGF.

If the white goo goes away after a long-ish drive, then it's nothing to worry about.

Fire99

9,844 posts

229 months

Tuesday 19th February 2013
quotequote all
Mr Gear said:
You may not have a HGF on your hands. White goo in teh oil can sometimes just be caused by condensation. Is there oil in the coolant too? Is either the oil or coolant level dropping?

If so, it's HGF.

If the white goo goes away after a long-ish drive, then it's nothing to worry about.
Very true. There are a number of reasons for effectively small quantities of water in oil, beyond head gasket failure. Older design, larger capacity engines with an iron block and simple cooling system are prone if you do short journeys.

buggalugs

9,243 posts

237 months

Tuesday 19th February 2013
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Some of the engines have both coolant and oil passages going through the timing cover, so yes, messing with the timing gear can get the oil & water mixing up.

I looked into it recently because the gf's Corsa had mayo for oil. Looked like a 'kin ball ache by the time you've done the timing cover (27 bolts) and the HG just to be sure, and then if all goes to plan you still own a st corsa.

hungledink78

Original Poster:

36 posts

138 months

Tuesday 19th February 2013
quotequote all
Just to add a bit more flesh to the bones of the original post.

The car was taken into the garage because it was over heating. They said the reason for the overheating is because the antifreeze has been seeping into the oil, therefore here's no coolant. The cause of which they say, may because a seal wasn't changed when the cam chain was replaced.

Sounds like some people think this may be plausible. Forgot to find out the exact make of car tho.

Will post an update when I know more.