Engine braking

Author
Discussion

Ayahuasca

Original Poster:

27,427 posts

280 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
I have driven petrol cars and diesel cars and can't say that I noticed much difference in the engine braking between either, but I read somewhere recently that diesel engines cannot 'engine brake' at all due to their design.

I am not sure how I have managed to drive for 20 odd years without knowing that!

Has anyone got a technical explanation for why diesels can't engine brake?




Huntsman

8,091 posts

251 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
Ayahuasca said:
I have driven petrol cars and diesel cars and can't say that I noticed much difference in the engine braking between either, but I read somewhere recently that diesel engines cannot 'engine brake' at all due to their design.

I am not sure how I have managed to drive for 20 odd years without knowing that!

Has anyone got a technical explanation for why diesels can't engine brake?
You read incorrect information.

wackojacko

8,581 posts

191 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
That is False if anything Diesels should be better for engine braking as they work on pure compression, anyone who has driven a Diesel Landy down a steep hill will vouch that diesels do have extreme amounts of engine braking.

thumbup

miniman

25,111 posts

263 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
Well I never.

wikipedia said:
Petrol (gasoline) engines

The term engine braking usually refers to the braking effect caused by throttle position induced vacuum in petrol (gasoline) engines. While some of the braking force is due to friction in the drive train, this is negligible compared to the effect from vacuum.
When the throttle is lifted less air is allowed to pass through the intake manifold, and the engine works against this vacuum. It is the deceleration of the engine against this vacuum which provides the braking effect.

Diesel engines

Diesel engines vary fuel flow to control power rather than throttling air intake and maintaining a constant fuel ratio as petrol engines do. As they do not maintain a throttle vacuum, they are not subject to the same engine braking effects as petrol engines are.
The effect seems pretty pronounced on diseasels I've driven.

iain_thornton

17,540 posts

180 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
engine braking certainly does exist in diesels

powwerr

1,978 posts

173 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
I always thought diesels had a good whack of engine braking?? Any ive driven tend to nose dive you forward if you just come off the juice.

pinchmeimdreamin

9,987 posts

219 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
miniman said:
Well I never.

wikipedia said:
Petrol (gasoline) engines

The term engine braking usually refers to the braking effect caused by throttle position induced vacuum in petrol (gasoline) engines. While some of the braking force is due to friction in the drive train, this is negligible compared to the effect from vacuum.
When the throttle is lifted less air is allowed to pass through the intake manifold, and the engine works against this vacuum. It is the deceleration of the engine against this vacuum which provides the braking effect.

Diesel engines

Diesel engines vary fuel flow to control power rather than throttling air intake and maintaining a constant fuel ratio as petrol engines do. As they do not maintain a throttle vacuum, they are not subject to the same engine braking effects as petrol engines are.
The effect seems pretty pronounced on diseasels I've driven.
You do know who rights Wiki dont you ?

miniman

25,111 posts

263 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
pinchmeimdreamin said:
miniman said:
Well I never.

wikipedia said:
Petrol (gasoline) engines

The term engine braking usually refers to the braking effect caused by throttle position induced vacuum in petrol (gasoline) engines. While some of the braking force is due to friction in the drive train, this is negligible compared to the effect from vacuum.
When the throttle is lifted less air is allowed to pass through the intake manifold, and the engine works against this vacuum. It is the deceleration of the engine against this vacuum which provides the braking effect.

Diesel engines

Diesel engines vary fuel flow to control power rather than throttling air intake and maintaining a constant fuel ratio as petrol engines do. As they do not maintain a throttle vacuum, they are not subject to the same engine braking effects as petrol engines are.
The effect seems pretty pronounced on diseasels I've driven.
You do know who rights Wiki dont you ?
Someone who can spell "writes"?

anonymous-user

55 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
Without a throttle, a diesel engine does not have to pull the piston down against the intake manifold vacuum, so theoretically a diesel has less engine braking than a gasoline engine by 0.7bar BMEP. BUT, modern diesels have throttles, and the deccel you actually get when you let go of the throttle these days is a carefully controlled negative torque demand, so you never really see the "raw" effect of trailing throttle like you used to.

powwerr

1,978 posts

173 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
hehe

Tunku

7,703 posts

229 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
The higher the compression ratio the better the braking, or so I always thought. (pedant note, disregard mass)

randomwalk

534 posts

165 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
yes more compression will mean more engine braking, gearing being equal of course

pinchmeimdreamin

9,987 posts

219 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
miniman said:
pinchmeimdreamin said:
You do know who rights Wiki dont you ?
Someone who can spell "writes"?
DOHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH






getmecoat

robsco

7,848 posts

177 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
I always thought that diesels provided stronger engine braking.

Liquid Knight

15,754 posts

184 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
A little off track but sort of relevent-ish. I was followed along one of my favorite roads when I had my BMW E36 track day car. Turned out it was a Police car. I had pulled into a petrol station when the officer asked me....

"You like to lift off a few seconds before you brake for corners; don't you?"

"Yes, why do you ask?"

"The two foot flame out of your exhaust a few seconds before your brake lights come on gives you away".

Very nice chap, we had a chat about cars and stuff until he got called away ten minutes later.

Dr Doofenshmirtz

15,298 posts

201 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
Engine revs play a big part too remember. You get more engine braking power with a petrol engine compared to a diesel mainly due to the higher revs.
Motorcycle engines as an example make excellent brakes!

Edited by Dr Doofenshmirtz on Monday 17th January 21:07

Cost Captain

3,917 posts

181 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
Engine braking is caused by pumping losses, so a diesel will had the greatest effect as they always fill the cylinders and have much higher compression.

Engine braking is not caused by a throttle vacuum.

So diesels do engine brake, more so than petrols.

Automotive development engineer:1
Wikipedia:0

miniman

25,111 posts

263 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
Cost Captain said:
Engine braking is caused by pumping losses, so a diesel will had the greatest effect as they always fill the cylinders and have much higher compression.

Engine braking is not caused by a throttle vacuum.

So diesels do engine brake, more so than petrols.

Automotive development engineer:1
Wikipedia:0
You know the best thing about Wikipedia? If it's wrong, you can put it right!

blank

3,472 posts

189 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
Diesels have higher gear ratios which makes a difference.

Cost Captain

3,917 posts

181 months

Monday 17th January 2011
quotequote all
I'd rather not correct it, makes me look better when I'm right.