Rafale flying slowly

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saaby93

Original Poster:

32,038 posts

178 months

Saturday 12th June 2021
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From 2 minutes
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HtUTCBJ0bJo

How does it do that?

Tony1963

4,745 posts

162 months

Sunday 13th June 2021
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High angle of attack and all lift devices deployed, combined with a lot of thrust from those engines overcoming the tendency to drop like a stone.
I doubt it would be possible without fly by wire as the aircraft is right on the edge of stalling.

Dr Jekyll

23,820 posts

261 months

Sunday 13th June 2021
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I appreciate that without fly by wire the pilot would reduce throttle, pull the stick back to maintain height, and judge it as best they could to have maximum possible angle of attack without stalling. But what does the fly by wire do in this situation? Can the pilot just reduce throttle, pull the stick back all the way and let the fly by wire work out the maximum angle of attack? Could the pilot override it and force a stall if they wanted to?

mike74

3,687 posts

132 months

Sunday 13th June 2021
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Wow that is impressive, assuming his engines were already at or near maximum thrust to perform the manoeuvre I'm surprised he was then able to generate any further thrust to gain the forward momentum required after adjusting his flaps and reducing his angle of attack to resume flying as normal.

Dr Jekyll

23,820 posts

261 months

Sunday 13th June 2021
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mike74 said:
Wow that is impressive, assuming his engines were already at or near maximum thrust to perform the manoeuvre I'm surprised he was then able to generate any further thrust to gain the forward momentum required after adjusting his flaps and reducing his angle of attack to resume flying as normal.
That angle of attack would have meant enormous drag so I'd expect plenty of acceleration as soon as the nose came down. But what it looks like is almost going straight into a climb.

Tony1963

4,745 posts

162 months

Sunday 13th June 2021
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Dr Jekyll said:
I appreciate that without fly by wire the pilot would reduce throttle, pull the stick back to maintain height, and judge it as best they could to have maximum possible angle of attack without stalling. But what does the fly by wire do in this situation? Can the pilot just reduce throttle, pull the stick back all the way and let the fly by wire work out the maximum angle of attack? Could the pilot override it and force a stall if they wanted to?
At that extreme of the aircraft’s abilities, the aircraft is very unstable. Without fbw it would tip one way or the other, lose lift, and drop.

Back in the 80s when I was at Marham, I was sat in a Land Rover waiting for the traffic light to let me pass the end of the runway. Some of the Tornados were practicing landing with wings fully swept, and I could see the tailerons rapidly moving up and down to correct the aircraft’s attitude: no way could a pilot react fast enough, all fbw.

Fighter aircraft need to be inherently unstable as it allows them to manoeuvre much faster.

anonymous-user

54 months

Sunday 13th June 2021
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The Russians were doing that in the Mig 29 and SU 27 at Farnborough back in the 90s, along with the tail slide and the “cobra” flick...

mike74

3,687 posts

132 months

Sunday 13th June 2021
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pablo said:
The Russians were doing that in the Mig 29 and SU 27 at Farnborough back in the 90s, along with the tail slide and the “cobra” flick...
I'm guessing they have very advanced thrust vectoring though? Which I don't think the Rafale has?

Pete54

199 posts

110 months

Sunday 13th June 2021
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The pilot entered this manoeuvre from a high drag turn. Stopping the turn and keeping the angle of attack makes it somewhat easier to enter.

Then it is about maintaining the angle and adding more power. The fly by wire makes it a lot easier as you can maintain the angle of attack(courtesy of the fbw) and then concentrate on the power whilst the aircraft is 'looking after itself'.

You can do this is a conventional propeller driven light aircraft - but if or when it goes wrong it will lead to a spin, you need most if not all the power - with a prop that means a lot of torque reaction so if a wing stalls, the resulting departure is pretty violent .

mike74

3,687 posts

132 months

Sunday 13th June 2021
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Dr Jekyll said:
That angle of attack would have meant enormous drag so I'd expect plenty of acceleration as soon as the nose came down. But what it looks like is almost going straight into a climb.
That's what I don't get.. I would have assumed that that initial acceleration would have been very much downward!

At least until he'd built up enough airspeed to generate lift.

Tony1963

4,745 posts

162 months

Sunday 13th June 2021
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mike74 said:
That's what I don't get.. I would have assumed that that initial acceleration would have been very much downward!

At least until he'd built up enough airspeed to generate lift.
Think of the engines, at that angle, acting like rocket engines to overcome the weight of the aircraft.

saaby93

Original Poster:

32,038 posts

178 months

Sunday 13th June 2021
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Tony1963 said:
High angle of attack and all lift devices deployed, combined with a lot of thrust from those engines overcoming the tendency to drop like a stone.
I doubt it would be possible without fly by wire as the aircraft is right on the edge of stalling.
How much margin for error is there since this is a public display?
If it does stall what happens?

MB140

4,055 posts

103 months

Sunday 13th June 2021
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saaby93 said:
How much margin for error is there since this is a public display?
If it does stall what happens?
Couple of thousand feet required minimum to recover a stall normally. In this instance pilot ejects and aircraft becomes a smoking burning pile of metal.

Pilot then has a very difficult one way conversation.

Mr E

21,614 posts

259 months

Sunday 13th June 2021
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mike74 said:
I'm guessing they have very advanced thrust vectoring though? Which I don't think the Rafale has?
Fly by wire, but no thrust vectoring IIRC

Teddy Lop

8,294 posts

67 months

Sunday 13th June 2021
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mike74 said:
pablo said:
The Russians were doing that in the Mig 29 and SU 27 at Farnborough back in the 90s, along with the tail slide and the “cobra” flick...
I'm guessing they have very advanced thrust vectoring though? Which I don't think the Rafale has?
Nope, just balencing on thrust. Mig 29s are old buses these days, generation behind the rafale.

The russians liked to brag that their jets were the only ones "capable" of performing the maneuver, but I suspect the truth was more authorisation.

Tony1963

4,745 posts

162 months

Sunday 13th June 2021
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Teddy Lop said:
Nope, just balencing on thrust. Mig 29s are old buses these days, generation behind the rafale.

The russians liked to brag that their jets were the only ones "capable" of performing the maneuver, but I suspect the truth was more authorisation.
To me, thrust vectoring is a gimmick. If you need to use it in a combat situation, you’ve fked up, big time.

Teddy Lop

8,294 posts

67 months

Sunday 13th June 2021
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Tony1963 said:
Teddy Lop said:
Nope, just balencing on thrust. Mig 29s are old buses these days, generation behind the rafale.

The russians liked to brag that their jets were the only ones "capable" of performing the maneuver, but I suspect the truth was more authorisation.
To me, thrust vectoring is a gimmick. If you need to use it in a combat situation, you’ve fked up, big time.
It was discovered almost by accident that the harriers could out maneuver top line fighters of the day in low level combat and has played an important role in conflicts like the Falklands where the argintinians had mirage fighters that were supposedly superior at high altitude but were afraid to engage the harriers where it mattered.

saaby93

Original Poster:

32,038 posts

178 months

Sunday 13th June 2021
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Tony1963 said:
Teddy Lop said:
Nope, just balencing on thrust. Mig 29s are old buses these days, generation behind the rafale.

The russians liked to brag that their jets were the only ones "capable" of performing the maneuver, but I suspect the truth was more authorisation.
To me, thrust vectoring is a gimmick. If you need to use it in a combat situation, you’ve fked up, big time.
Didnt Harriers use it to advanatage in the Falklands?

Tony1963

4,745 posts

162 months

Sunday 13th June 2021
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saaby93 said:
Didnt Harriers use it to advanatage in the Falklands?
Yes. But that was nearly forty years ago.
Your avionics will tell you in advance whether you’ll win the fight using air to air missiles from a distance. That’s as close as you’ll need to go.

mike74

3,687 posts

132 months

Sunday 13th June 2021
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Tony1963 said:
Think of the engines, at that angle, acting like rocket engines to overcome the weight of the aircraft.
I still don't really get it, rocket engines engines are so powerful in comparison to the weight of the vehicle that they're attached to that the rocket can fly without requiring the lift generated by wings, don't planes require a combination of thrust and lift to remain airborne but this clip seems to contradict that?