Floor joists

Author
Discussion

Downthegarage

Original Poster:

17 posts

78 months

Sunday 22nd October 2017
quotequote all
I'm doing a self build extension and am about to install the floor joists. There to be installed on timber to brick hangers. I know the centres need to be 450mm but can anyone help with the distance of the first joist from the wall to start the spacing?
Pictures to follow on progress if your interested.

Ahbefive

11,657 posts

172 months

Sunday 22nd October 2017
quotequote all
Surely you have a drawing from the joist manufacturer?
Ours are always at 400mm centres and the 1st hanger gets the joist as close to the blockwork as possible.

wolfracesonic

6,973 posts

127 months

Sunday 22nd October 2017
quotequote all
Not critical but I wouldn't put it tight against the wall, that way you can run cables past it if need be, 1''-2'' away. Having said that the flange on your hangars probably won't let you anyway.

Ahbefive

11,657 posts

172 months

Sunday 22nd October 2017
quotequote all
Indeed, if on hangers it will innevitably sit at least 50mm from the wall.

Downthegarage

Original Poster:

17 posts

78 months

Sunday 22nd October 2017
quotequote all
Drawing is from the architect but this has been a balls up from the off! Damp incorrect, floor slab incorrect, insulation incorrect, block type incorrect..... the list goes on! Joists are off the shelf 200x47x3100mm. Your right about the hangers setting it off about 50mm ish.
Will the 450mm centres cause any issues over 400mm? Also I understand I need a restraint strap, what length should this be and what spacing? None of this detail is shown on the drawings.

Ahbefive

11,657 posts

172 months

Sunday 22nd October 2017
quotequote all
With 450 centres you shouldn't use a 12mm plasterboard without lots of additional noggins. Also you may have difficulty with the flooring requiring H-framing under joints too.

There should be a lateral restraint strap for any section over (I believe) 4 or 5m long. This is generally fixed to the strongback supports and the hook end needs to hook into the cavity side of the blockwork. NHBC will not pass it if the strap is fixed to the internal face of the blockwork.

There are lots of diagrams and info on the NHBC website although this is something that your engineer should be setting out.

Edited by Ahbefive on Sunday 22 October 20:58

Alucidnation

16,810 posts

170 months

Sunday 22nd October 2017
quotequote all
If you can’t sort out your architect then you shouldn’t be relying on the internet to build your extension.

bristolbaron

4,804 posts

212 months

Sunday 22nd October 2017
quotequote all
Ahbefive said:
With 450 centres you shouldn't use a 12mm plasterboard without lots of additional noggins. Also you may have difficulty with the flooring requiring H-framing under joints too.

Edited by Ahbefive on Sunday 22 October 20:58
Plasterboard flooring?!

Ahbefive

11,657 posts

172 months

Sunday 22nd October 2017
quotequote all
No, plasterboard and flooring are 2 different things.

Surely even you know that?

Pheo

3,331 posts

202 months

Sunday 22nd October 2017
quotequote all
You said plasterboard where I think you meant chipboard above, this is what Alucid was referring to.

Ahbefive

11,657 posts

172 months

Monday 23rd October 2017
quotequote all
No. I used plasterboard and flooring in 2 separate sentences.

H-framing under flooring joints of required.

With 450mm centres the plasterboard on the ceiling (assuming these are 1st floor joists) will have to be 15mm and not 12mm.

Edited by Ahbefive on Monday 23 October 08:44

TA14

12,722 posts

258 months

Monday 23rd October 2017
quotequote all
Ahbefive said:
No. I used plasterboard and flooring in 2 separate sentences.

H-framing under flooring joints of required.

With 450mm centres the plasterboard on the ceiling (assuming these are 1st floor joists) will have to be 15mm and not 12mm.
Where does that come from? Do you know when it changed? Traditionally 450mm (18") was the standard spacing for 1/2" board (12.5mm now) and British Gypsum still say 450mm c/c on their website for 12.5mm thick board.

Shenanigans

2,964 posts

189 months

Monday 23rd October 2017
quotequote all
Surely the Architect has appointed an Engineer for your project? They are normally the best people to ask/specify materials etc

TA14

12,722 posts

258 months

Monday 23rd October 2017
quotequote all
Shenanigans said:
Surely the Architect has appointed an Engineer for your project? They are normally the best people to ask/specify materials etc
That would be too easy. I assume that there is stuff related to your user name.

Gtom

1,596 posts

132 months

Monday 23rd October 2017
quotequote all
480mm centres work with 2400 boards if that helps? 400mm centres are always nicest though. Some people put perimeter nogs in for the boards and also nog the floor out for the stud work above.

Leave the first joist 50mm away from the wall, leave the flooring 10-15mm away from the wall.


V8RX7

26,825 posts

263 months

Monday 23rd October 2017
quotequote all
450 centres work with 900x1800 boards.

I always use 400 centres and 1200x2400 boards but I don't like creaks nor cracks.

Always at least 50mm away from the wall as others mentions for wiring / pipework

V8RX7

26,825 posts

263 months

Monday 23rd October 2017
quotequote all
Alucidnation said:
you shouldn’t be relying on the internet to build your extension.
I relied on it to build my first house !

It can take a lot of time reading up and there is a fair bit of misinformation about - always worth a quick check with the Building Regs (which are downloadable for free)

C Lee Farquar

4,067 posts

216 months

Tuesday 24th October 2017
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V8RX7 said:
Alucidnation said:
you shouldn’t be relying on the internet to build your extension.
I relied on it to build my first house !

It can take a lot of time reading up and there is a fair bit of misinformation about - always worth a quick check with the Building Regs (which are downloadable for free)
Guilty smile although I did have some prior experience.

Of course as far as most builders are concerned, architects have no idea how to spec something buildable and the methods given by material manufacturers are not how they've always done it.

joshcowin

6,799 posts

176 months

Tuesday 24th October 2017
quotequote all
Just adding if you are unsure about basics such as joist centres and restraint straps should you be building your own extension? Do you have anyone approving the work?

wolfracesonic

6,973 posts

127 months

Tuesday 24th October 2017
quotequote all
joshcowin said:
Just adding if you are unsure about basics such as joist centres and restraint straps should you be building your own extension? Do you have anyone approving the work?
Yes, us lot on heresmile