How to never snap a bolt?

How to never snap a bolt?

Author
Discussion

Nads02

Original Poster:

120 posts

38 months

Friday 26th February 2021
quotequote all
Had this happen a couple of times to me but it wasn't the end of the world, the bolts I ended up snapping was to hold things down.

But now I use WD40 a lot on any bolt I remove. I also heard about tightening a bolt slightly before loosening it to dislodge the rust in the threads? And also to use heat to get bolts out?

Any ideas on how to never snap a bolt?

Krikkit

26,515 posts

181 months

Friday 26th February 2021
quotequote all
Easiest way is never to touch them!

There's a few ways, but sometimes the shank just under the head is too corroded and can't get the remaining portion of bolt loose.

Imho the best starting point loosening a bolt is to wire brush any crust, then soak it in penetrating oil (which WD40 isn't), and if possible then apply some heat before slightly tightening before loosening, preferably loosening with an impact wrench.

steveo3002

10,515 posts

174 months

Friday 26th February 2021
quotequote all
depends what youre working on ...some old rusted stuff will snap no matter what

proper oxy /acetylene set up for instant fierce heat is pretty good ,or a heat induction tool

jjones

4,426 posts

193 months

Friday 26th February 2021
quotequote all
In addition a smack to the head of the bolt can also help.

thebraketester

14,221 posts

138 months

Friday 26th February 2021
quotequote all
Impossible. The skill is knowing how to remove them once snapped.

GAjon

3,731 posts

213 months

Friday 26th February 2021
quotequote all
Always I do the last bolt first, it’s always the last bolt that snaps, so if you do that one first it will be taken by suprise and not snap.
Sometimes do the middle bolt first or some other random order just to confuse the fkers.

Always keep them guessing.

This also applies to rounded off heads and Alan key head stripping.

Pupbelly

1,413 posts

129 months

Friday 26th February 2021
quotequote all
Krikkit said:
Easiest way is never to touch them!

There's a few ways, but sometimes the shank just under the head is too corroded and can't get the remaining portion of bolt loose.

Imho the best starting point loosening a bolt is to wire brush any crust, then soak it in penetrating oil (which WD40 isn't), and if possible then apply some heat before slightly tightening before loosening, preferably loosening with an impact wrench.
Always thought WD40 was the 'go to' for rusty bolt removal - what is a preferred juice?

I've heard of diesel and something mixed being used.

eltax91

9,866 posts

206 months

Friday 26th February 2021
quotequote all
steveo3002 said:
.some old rusted stuff will snap no matter what

Having just painstakingly removed all the body to chassis bolts of my 24 year old defender, i concur. Very much so!

RazerSauber

2,273 posts

60 months

Friday 26th February 2021
quotequote all
There's no way to guarantee it but there's a few things you can do to help

WD/your preferred lubricant with time to set in. If you can reach the rear of the bolt then apply lubricant on that end, too.
A good solid whack with a hammer
Impact drivers
Heat with flame or induction heaters (Be careful if you're using lubricants at the same time!)
Repeated loosening/tightening of the bolt can help. I believe it's often 1 turn out to half a turn back in or something. Makes for slow going but faster than faffing with extraction tools
Stop and let the bolt cool down when undoing if you've started to turn it and it's still really tight
When the bolt has started to come loose, more lube.

You could also do some preventative maintenance too and give rustier bolts a quick squirt of lubricant on exposed bolts every so often. If you're doing your own repairs and have disassembled various things, copper slip the bolts before putting them back in and that should make disassembly later much easier.

Mave

8,208 posts

215 months

Friday 26th February 2021
quotequote all
Pupbelly said:
Always thought WD40 was the 'go to' for rusty bolt removal - what is a preferred juice?

I've heard of diesel and something mixed being used.
In a spray, plusgas. For soaking, I've got a tub of paraffin + atf fluid, but I'm sure everyone had their own recipes smile

Sheepshanks

32,725 posts

119 months

Friday 26th February 2021
quotequote all
Pupbelly said:
Always thought WD40 was the 'go to' for rusty bolt removal - what is a preferred juice?

I've heard of diesel and something mixed being used.
WD40 do a penetrating version - https://www.wd40.com/products/ - the standard stuff is more all-purpose.

As others have said, PlusGas is widely used.

E-bmw

9,199 posts

152 months

Friday 26th February 2021
quotequote all
WD40 is useless as a penetrating fluid, it is a water displacer, hence the name.

Plusgas is better, but still not brilliant.

Diesel is pretty good.

50/50 ATF/Acetone is excellent, even 50/50 Oil/white spirit is pretty good.

Heat is excellent.

Shock/vibration is good.

Many, many different ways to free off rusty/seized bolts.

InitialDave

11,882 posts

119 months

Friday 26th February 2021
quotequote all
The only way to never snap a bolt is to never work on anything.

Oldandslow

2,405 posts

206 months

Friday 26th February 2021
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I'd like to paraphrase Mario Andretti

If you're not breaking bolts you aren't trying hard enough.

Little Pete

1,533 posts

94 months

Friday 26th February 2021
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thebraketester said:
Impossible. The skill is knowing how to remove them once snapped.
Is the correct answer.

Gerradi

1,538 posts

120 months

Friday 26th February 2021
quotequote all
Heat, brake fluid, patience & luck...

RizzoTheRat

25,140 posts

192 months

Friday 26th February 2021
quotequote all
E-bmw said:
WD40 is useless as a penetrating fluid, it is a water displacer, hence the name.

Plusgas is better, but still not brilliant.

Diesel is pretty good.

50/50 ATF/Acetone is excellent, even 50/50 Oil/white spirit is pretty good.
Interesting. I tend to use Plus Gas, and have occasionally soaked things in diesel if they were removable. Not some across the other suggestions before. Presumably any light oil in the place of the ATF would work (I'm thinking fork oil), with the acetone thinning it to allow it penetrate and then evaporate off leaving the oil behind?

The biggest thing that I haven't seen mentioned yet is patience!
Last time I had to take my exhaust header pipes off I gave them a squirt of plus gas every evening for a week, and they came off relatively easily despite the nuts looking very corroded.

sliks

79 posts

75 months

Friday 26th February 2021
quotequote all
Wd40 will help lubricate and soften some rust on non seized threads overall requiring less breakaway torque to get them out.

Seized and Semi Seized threads can be freed with heat and or extreme torque. Level of heat used can and will also impact on the overall size of the threads and nut (very high heat will shrink them once cooled down, warpage)

Real seized will require to be cut out. Real seized is becoming more common now due to the use of alternative alloys. The last one I cut I couldn't free in my vice afterwards either.

Essential plan B items include heating, cutting, drilling and welding.
Strangely enough I found drilling metal to be the hardest of the plan b skills to learn.


chrisch77

622 posts

75 months

Friday 26th February 2021
quotequote all
Stage 1: Plusgas in advance so it has time to soak.

Stage 2: Heat applied by a gas torch or electric heat gun.

As above, WD40 is a waste of time against solidly rusted fixings as it only adds some lubricity rather than any chemical interaction with the corrosion.

E-bmw

9,199 posts

152 months

Friday 26th February 2021
quotequote all
sliks said:
Strangely enough I found drilling metal to be the hardest of the plan b skills to learn.
Likely because most people do it WAY too fast.

You should ensure you have good quality (Presto are good) bits which are sharp & do it as slowly as you can with regular breaks for the tool point to cool down.

If you stop seeing swarf coming off you are doing something wrong or the drill has lost it edge, no amount of pressure or speed at this point will do anything at all.