Regular or High Octane gasolene

Regular or High Octane gasolene

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Discussion

Janius

Original Poster:

3 posts

69 months

Saturday 21st July 2018
quotequote all
In the "old" days of mechanical igntion and mechanical distributors, there was only very limited control of timing. Therefore you either set the timing for regular gas (and got lower performance and gas mileage but no knocking) or for premium high octane gas and got better performance and gas mileage (but NOT at the same time!).

Modern cars have a knock sensor which controls the ignition advance. The ignition system will push the timing ahead until a knock is sensed and then will back it off. It will continually try to advance the timing as far as it can all the time. Higher octane gasolene resists knock and therefore should allow the timing to be advanced further than regular gasolene. More advanced timing gives higher engine output. Following me? Therefore, using premium gas in my (for example) Honda Accord will produce more power across the entire spectrum and better gas mileage overall (if I don't use the extra power by standing on the gas pedal more).

However, everything I read says using premium gas in a car designed for regular will not improve performance or gas mileage. Can anyone explain if using premium in an engine designated for regular will improve performance?

Haltamer

2,455 posts

80 months

Saturday 21st July 2018
quotequote all
I'd say most of the sweeping statements of no improvement come from the fact that any improvement from the advanced ignition timing is fairly marginal.

Alucidnation

16,810 posts

170 months

Saturday 21st July 2018
quotequote all
coffee

TooMany2cvs

29,008 posts

126 months

Saturday 21st July 2018
quotequote all
Janius said:
Modern cars have a knock sensor which controls the ignition advance.
Have a "some".

BTW, I'm guessing you're stateside, right?

Janius

Original Poster:

3 posts

69 months

Saturday 21st July 2018
quotequote all
Haltamer, again back in the old days, increasing the advance by turning the distributor would make a notable improvement in performance. However, maybe modern cars are so well set up that the improvement would not be noticeable. And in response to "Toomany2CV", yes I am indeed stateside (New Jersey to be exact).

littleredrooster

5,537 posts

196 months

Saturday 21st July 2018
quotequote all
You've answered your own question, really. A car without a knock sensor will not get any benefit from higher octane petrol...sorry gasolene - to make it worth the extra cost.

TooMany2cvs

29,008 posts

126 months

Saturday 21st July 2018
quotequote all
Janius said:
yes I am indeed stateside (New Jersey to be exact).
There y'go.

Over here, virtually everything has a basemap set up for 95RON, our vanilla fuel. 97/8/9 is available, but at a big price premium.

Pica-Pica

13,787 posts

84 months

Saturday 21st July 2018
quotequote all
Short of searching the many previous threads on this. Yes, some cars will benefit. Check handbooks. My E36 2.5 I6 petrol certainly benefitted on 98 RON, described as coping from 91 to 98 RON. Not tested at 91 RON, as this is not regularly available in the UK.

Kickstart

1,062 posts

237 months

Saturday 21st July 2018
quotequote all
On YouTube there is a episode of 5th Gear where they look at this issue and from memory they got about 2bhp more from Shell and BP fuel without any alteration to the fuel map

Kickstart

1,062 posts

237 months

Saturday 21st July 2018
quotequote all
On YouTube there is a episode of 5th Gear where they look at this issue and from memory they got about 2bhp more from Shell and BP fuel without any alteration to the fuel map

psi310398

9,086 posts

203 months

Saturday 21st July 2018
quotequote all
I frequently treat myself to 100RON when topping up my 156 GTA in Germany, and have admixed aviation fuel with plain cooking fuel elsewhere.

It might just be confirmation bias on my part, and I'm humming along the surface of a German autobahn after Belgian/Lux roads, but the car does seem to run smoother and feels a little bit more powerful. However, I have absolutely no hard data to back this up.

kambites

67,560 posts

221 months

Saturday 21st July 2018
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Makes bugger all difference to my Elise but the Octavia definitely feels marginally happier on 99.

Burnzyb

300 posts

177 months

Saturday 21st July 2018
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Turbo cars benifit from higher octane fuels a lot more than N/A engines.

DoubleD

22,154 posts

108 months

Saturday 21st July 2018
quotequote all
TooMany2cvs said:
Janius said:
yes I am indeed stateside (New Jersey to be exact).
There y'go.

Over here, virtually everything has a basemap set up for 95RON, our vanilla fuel. 97/8/9 is available, but at a big price premium.
A big price premium?

Garvin

5,171 posts

177 months

Sunday 22nd July 2018
quotequote all
For a vehicle with a modern electronic engine control unit then higher octane fuel will give more performance. However from my experience over a number of cars:

- The improvement in performance won't be 'earth shattering' for NA engines. In fact, it's usually hardly noticeable.
- The improvement in performance can be quite noticeable for turbo engines.
- The cost reduction in improved fuel efficiency is likely to be marginal, if anything at all, when compared to the extra cost (particularly here in the UK) of higher octane fuel.

In other words - turbo engine, go for it; NA engine, don't bother.


ecsrobin

17,118 posts

165 months

Sunday 22nd July 2018
quotequote all
My fancy fiat actually states in the manual that 0-60 times were achieved on 98RON fuel so I’m guessing there is a difference. Obviously being a turbo as mentioned helps.


TooMany2cvs

29,008 posts

126 months

Sunday 22nd July 2018
quotequote all
DoubleD said:
TooMany2cvs said:
Over here, virtually everything has a basemap set up for 95RON, our vanilla fuel. 97/8/9 is available, but at a big price premium.
A big price premium?
Yes, a big price premium. PetrolPrices.com is currently showing a national average of £1.28/litre for 95 and £1.41 for Super. 10%+ for what, for the vast majority of cars, is no tangible benefit...?

DoubleD

22,154 posts

108 months

Sunday 22nd July 2018
quotequote all
TooMany2cvs said:
DoubleD said:
TooMany2cvs said:
Over here, virtually everything has a basemap set up for 95RON, our vanilla fuel. 97/8/9 is available, but at a big price premium.
A big price premium?
Yes, a big price premium. PetrolPrices.com is currently showing a national average of £1.28/litre for 95 and £1.41 for Super. 10%+ for what, for the vast majority of cars, is no tangible benefit...?
Tesco 99 is 5 pence more a litre than regular. Even at 10% its not a big price premium, unless you use it in a car thats not suitable.

Pica-Pica

13,787 posts

84 months

Sunday 22nd July 2018
quotequote all
Burnzyb said:
Turbo cars benifit from higher octane fuels a lot more than N/A engines.
My E36 I6 2.5 Nat Asp benefitted from 98 RON over the standard 95 RON. Much smoother, better fuel consumption and more power. This was a 1998 built car, standard apart from the fuel. About 2 to 3 mpg improvement and smoother. Once I had done several comparisons over a year or two, I stuck with 98+ RON. The car’s knock sensor adjusted to the higher octane fuel.

Pica-Pica

13,787 posts

84 months

Sunday 22nd July 2018
quotequote all
Garvin said:
For a vehicle with a modern electronic engine control unit then higher octane fuel will give more performance. However from my experience over a number of cars:

- The improvement in performance won't be 'earth shattering' for NA engines. In fact, it's usually hardly noticeable.
- The improvement in performance can be quite noticeable for turbo engines.
- The cost reduction in improved fuel efficiency is likely to be marginal, if anything at all, when compared to the extra cost (particularly here in the UK) of higher octane fuel.

In other words - turbo engine, go for it; NA engine, don't bother.
Not in my experience.