Cars that are economical at 80-90mph? Hypothetically ;)

Cars that are economical at 80-90mph? Hypothetically ;)

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Discussion

pherlopolus

2,088 posts

158 months

Saturday 25th October 2014
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My Jag s-type diesel is still doing high 30's at 85...I've decided I don't want to drive anything more economical than that, I'll be getting big ish petrol next time I think.

so called

9,086 posts

209 months

Saturday 25th October 2014
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My 3.0 CDI gives me 42mpg on drives to Germany. I average about 70mph and to do that means upping the speed on the Continent.
Funny but I don't see much of a drop of in average consumption at the higher speeds.
My experience has led me to believe that bigger engines are more economical for higher speed motorway driving. The ngine doesnt have to work so hard to deliver the same amount of power to maintain the speed.

gizlaroc

17,251 posts

224 months

Saturday 25th October 2014
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Plus the bigger engined cars are geared better for higher speeds.

Herman Toothrot

6,702 posts

198 months

Sunday 26th October 2014
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My 325i seems to be more efficient at 80 mph rather than 70mph, I assumed it's mapped with a hole in the fueling for autobahn / 80mph EU speed limit efficiency.

rsv696

474 posts

143 months

Sunday 26th October 2014
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Herman Toothrot said:
My 325i seems to be more efficient at 80 mph rather than 70mph, I assumed it's mapped with a hole in the fueling for autobahn / 80mph EU speed limit efficiency.
Same here. I bought a 3.0 325i expecting to have to be careful with my right foot but it's more efficient at 70-80 than at 60.

LFAwhoosh

32 posts

134 months

Sunday 26th October 2014
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Another factor which hasn't been mentioned is that motorways are rarely flat. Stretches of for example the A1M constantly rise and fall and will affect the consumption of a low powered car at 90mph as it will be at wide open throttle when going up hill, versus a big diesel with the throttle opened just a little bit more. If you're even more analytical about it you can look at how cruise control works too - arguably in this instance a bigger engine won't need managing as much by the cruise control either which will improve efficiency and reduce the benefit of having a smaller engine.

ging84

8,895 posts

146 months

Sunday 26th October 2014
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rsv696 said:
Same here. I bought a 3.0 325i expecting to have to be careful with my right foot but it's more efficient at 70-80 than at 60.
were these autos or manuals?

2 people with the same makes this seem plausible, but it is still very suprising.
My suspicion is that these are both autos and at around 60 the transmission selects top gear despite not being at a high enough rpm for the lock up to engage but at 70-80 the lock up engages and the transmission is much more efficient.

liner33

10,690 posts

202 months

Sunday 26th October 2014
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Bigger engined diesel cars in my experience are less affected as the speed rises but use more fuel all the time anyhow , so the difference between 70 and 85mph might be a drop in economy on a 3.0l diesel of 10% on a 1.9l it might be 15% but they 1.9 will already be significantly better on fuel anyhow so can afford a bigger drop.

A 6 speed box matters as well , in 6th on the continent I can still get over 50mpg in my 2.0CR 170 Superb with the cruise set to 87mph indicated

Herman Toothrot

6,702 posts

198 months

Sunday 26th October 2014
quotequote all
ging84 said:
were these autos or manuals?

2 people with the same makes this seem plausible, but it is still very suprising.
My suspicion is that these are both autos and at around 60 the transmission selects top gear despite not being at a high enough rpm for the lock up to engage but at 70-80 the lock up engages and the transmission is much more efficient.
Mines an Auto

va1o

16,032 posts

207 months

Sunday 26th October 2014
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My Golf Mk6 2.0 TDI DSG will do 50mpg at those speeds without really trying

Welshbeef

49,633 posts

198 months

Sunday 26th October 2014
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va1o said:
My Golf Mk6 2.0 TDI DSG will do 50mpg at those speeds without really trying
What do you mean - without really trying? If you tried harder at 90mph could you get more MPG/what would you be doing harder to achieve this?

va1o

16,032 posts

207 months

Sunday 26th October 2014
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Welshbeef said:
What do you mean - without really trying? If you tried harder at 90mph could you get more MPG/what would you be doing harder to achieve this?
Well I've done similar to you recently and gone from a performance car to a sensible diesel. To make up for that I never drive this with economy in mind. I check the average MPG reading from time to time and those are the sort of figures I'm seeing! I would imagine I could achieve higher by for example turning the AC off and not accelerating as hard.

mrrossi

Original Poster:

187 posts

127 months

Tuesday 28th October 2014
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I started looking into drag coefficient of cars to find the 'slipperiest' smile

I was surprised to find that some of the cars with the lowest drag (0.26cd) are a Mazda 3 and 'boxy' Mercedes B Class (see this link: http://motorburn.com/2014/01/12-of-the-most-aerody...

My rather chunky Seat Leon 1.9TDi has 0.33cd.

Sooo....

How the hell can a car as 'slippy' looking as the Peugeot RCZ have such a high cd as 0.32/0.33??

sparkyhx

4,151 posts

204 months

Tuesday 28th October 2014
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underphil said:
The effect of higher speed of different types of cars' economy can be quite varied:


the merc (Blue line) has a pretty flat line - quite impressive.

talksthetorque

10,815 posts

135 months

Tuesday 28th October 2014
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mrrossi said:
I started looking into drag coefficient of cars to find the 'slipperiest' smile

I was surprised to find that some of the cars with the lowest drag (0.26cd) are a Mazda 3 and 'boxy' Mercedes B Class (see this link: http://motorburn.com/2014/01/12-of-the-most-aerody...

My rather chunky Seat Leon 1.9TDi has 0.33cd.

Sooo....

How the hell can a car as 'slippy' looking as the Peugeot RCZ have such a high cd as 0.32/0.33??
cd is the coefficient of drag.
AIUI - its the actual amount of drag divided by the frontal area, so cars with a low frontal area have to be more streamlined to achieve the same low cd as more upright cars.
Remember that a proportion of the drag is created in places where the cars probably look very similar, e.g. the underside and the wheelarches ( where the tops of the tyres are going completely against the direction of travel)
So a lower car can have less actual drag than a MPV, yet still have a higher coefficient of drag.

Warning: PH analogy coming up.....

I am 6'3", and my missus is 5'5", If I drank a bottle of wine, and my missus drank half a bottle, she would still be more pissed than me, because her coefficient of pissedness is greater than mine

Welshbeef

49,633 posts

198 months

Tuesday 28th October 2014
quotequote all
sparkyhx said:
underphil said:
The effect of higher speed of different types of cars' economy can be quite varied:


the merc (Blue line) has a pretty flat line - quite impressive.
So the 535d is the most economical car at 160mph - get in handy info for when I do decide to drive that fast ... Oh hang on that's as useful as sandpaper in your boxers.

cptsideways

13,545 posts

252 months

Tuesday 28th October 2014
quotequote all
talksthetorque said:
mrrossi said:
I started looking into drag coefficient of cars to find the 'slipperiest' smile

I was surprised to find that some of the cars with the lowest drag (0.26cd) are a Mazda 3 and 'boxy' Mercedes B Class (see this link: http://motorburn.com/2014/01/12-of-the-most-aerody...

My rather chunky Seat Leon 1.9TDi has 0.33cd.

Sooo....

How the hell can a car as 'slippy' looking as the Peugeot RCZ have such a high cd as 0.32/0.33??
cd is the coefficient of drag.
AIUI - its the actual amount of drag divided by the frontal area, so cars with a low frontal area have to be more streamlined to achieve the same low cd as more upright cars.
Remember that a proportion of the drag is created in places where the cars probably look very similar, e.g. the underside and the wheelarches ( where the tops of the tyres are going completely against the direction of travel)
So a lower car can have less actual drag than a MPV, yet still have a higher coefficient of drag.

Warning: PH analogy coming up.....

I am 6'3", and my missus is 5'5", If I drank a bottle of wine, and my missus drank half a bottle, she would still be more pissed than me, because her coefficient of pissedness is greater than mine
Err not quite its the Cd x the frontal area, the frontal area being the biggest equation in all this. Which is Cda, I think for production cars the Calibra & the Honda Insight & Honda CRX win hands down.

Tries to find a list of cars measured by Cda.....

cptsideways

13,545 posts

252 months

Tuesday 28th October 2014
quotequote all
Make Model Year Cd ↓ Height Width (In) Frontal Area (ft^2) CdA ↓
Opel Calibra 0.26 52 66.5 20.8 5.40
Honda Insight 0.25 53.3 66.7 20.0 5.00
Mazda RX-7 0.33 48.4 68.9 18.8 6.19

sixspeed

2,060 posts

272 months

Tuesday 28th October 2014
quotequote all
My RS6 got an indicated 23mpg when cruising at around 100-120mph on the motorways over in Europe a few weeks ago.

On UK motorways at more "legal" speeds its usually nearer 20-21, and around low town/dual-carriageway speeds in the teens.


talksthetorque

10,815 posts

135 months

Wednesday 29th October 2014
quotequote all
cptsideways said:
talksthetorque said:
mrrossi said:
I started looking into drag coefficient of cars to find the 'slipperiest' smile

I was surprised to find that some of the cars with the lowest drag (0.26cd) are a Mazda 3 and 'boxy' Mercedes B Class (see this link: http://motorburn.com/2014/01/12-of-the-most-aerody...

My rather chunky Seat Leon 1.9TDi has 0.33cd.

Sooo....

How the hell can a car as 'slippy' looking as the Peugeot RCZ have such a high cd as 0.32/0.33??
cd is the coefficient of drag.
AIUI - its the actual amount of drag divided by the frontal area, so cars with a low frontal area have to be more streamlined to achieve the same low cd as more upright cars.
Remember that a proportion of the drag is created in places where the cars probably look very similar, e.g. the underside and the wheelarches ( where the tops of the tyres are going completely against the direction of travel)
So a lower car can have less actual drag than a MPV, yet still have a higher coefficient of drag.

Warning: PH analogy coming up.....

I am 6'3", and my missus is 5'5", If I drank a bottle of wine, and my missus drank half a bottle, she would still be more pissed than me, because her coefficient of pissedness is greater than mine
Err not quite its the Cd x the frontal area, the frontal area being the biggest equation in all this. Which is Cda, I think for production cars the Calibra & the Honda Insight & Honda CRX win hands down.

Tries to find a list of cars measured by Cda.....
I was responding to a question about why a low streamlined looking car has a cd higher than an MPV type car.

CdA is just another way of stating the force needed to overcome the absolute drag the car produces - assuming that the air is the same density and the speed is the same for comparisons.
It could be called F if the air density and speed are known constants.
Cd divides absolute drag by frontal area, CdA just multiplies the area back in again.