RE: Mazda EVs might hold the secret for RX-8 successor

RE: Mazda EVs might hold the secret for RX-8 successor

Wednesday 29th August 2018

Mazda EVs might hold the secret for RX-8 successor

Mazda's range-extended EVs could yet provide the catalyst for a future rotary-engined sports car



Who'd have thought it? A successor to the Mazda RX-8 is now looking more likely than ever thanks to advancements made in - get this - range-extended electric vehicles. Turns out the development of small capacity Wankel engines that will be used to charge the batteries of Mazda's upcoming electric cars could quite easily lead to the creation of a full-sized sports car powertrain - so long as we buy lots of them.

Mazda vice president of communications in Europe and full-time car enthusiast, Wojciech Halarewicz, told PH that a new rotary-engined sports car was a "dream" of his that was suddenly getting closer, perhaps unintentionally, as investment in Wankel technology was being ramped up ahead of the launch of Mazda's first EV in 2020.


"We know that electric cars will be important in 2020 to 2025, but also that EVs are not the answer for everything," he said. "Combustion engines will still play a part, and if you asked me if I want a rotary sports car at the top of the range, I'd say yes I'd love to have one. Many of my colleagues would too. So it's a matter of keeping the sales growth going to make sure we can do one in the future."

Mazda previewed its dream of a rotary-engined halo car with the RX-Vision concept back in 2015. But the fallout from the Volkswagen Dieselgate scandal meant the project was shelved as the manufacturer's focus turned to developing electric car technology in the face of increasingly stringent emission limits.

Scant consolation for the rotary engine fans who've been without a Wankel-powered Mazda since the RX-8 went off sale in 2012. That model used a 1.3-litre motor which produced up to 228hp and span to a memorable 9,000rpm in standard trim - although the unit also became notorious for its fuel consumption and a comparatively short life span.


Mazda's been hard at work ironing out those issues, however, and it firmly believes the benefits of the Wankel design - including its very high horsepower-per-litre figure - are ideal for electric vehicle range extenders. Ironic then that it might be the tech developed for the sake of batteries and electric motors that eventually secures the future of an RX-8 successor.

And even if that sports car itself were to require some form of electrification to enable it to meet future emissions standards, it would surely be a price worth paying for the long heralded return of the rotary engine. All we need to do now is encourage everyone else to go and buy one of Mazda's future EV models. Simples!

Author
Discussion

350Matt

Original Poster:

3,737 posts

279 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
quotequote all
sounds very promising

if ever there was an engine crying out for a modern GDi system then the rotary is it, I don't think it'll be a golden bullet and transform it into a 230 g/kwhr unit but it would certainly help

it'd be great to see the rotary back on sale again

sixpistons

188 posts

123 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
quotequote all
I'm not sure I see it happening. There's lots of good things about a rotary - compact, light weight etc, but thermal efficiency will struggle to match a reciprocating engine because of the low compression ratio and long flat combustion chamber that gives a huge area for heat to escape from.

delta0

2,348 posts

106 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
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This is excellent news. High power output with low mass and packaging size has always made these engines extremely attractive as range extenders. That’s why Toyota bought lots of them recently.

NJ72

183 posts

98 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
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But you have to ask... If a rotary is used purely as a range extender, does it really matter about it being a rotary...? frown

I am a HUGE advocate of the rotary engine, and if anyone has yet to drive one hard then I'd recommend it strongly. They have their flaws, for sure, but from a driving experience point of view it just cannot be matched.

A rotary engine that'll hit emissions restrictions is a big ask, let alone one that could do so as a sole power source frown

As a final note, the RX8 was sold until 2011 here in the UK, but ran through to 2013 in Japan. Don't know where 2012 came from? lol

unpc

2,835 posts

213 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
quotequote all
NJ72 said:
But you have to ask... If a rotary is used purely as a range extender, does it really matter about it being a rotary...? frown
I would have thought if the rotary was going to used as a range extender then it won't be driving the wheels, just the generator. If that's the case, the rotary will just be running at a constant RPM (where they're the most efficient) so no, it won't matter if it's a rotary. It will just be a constant drone anyway. A range extender seems an unnecessary complication. Just make an EV with fast charging and be done with. I don't think we'll ever see a rotary used again in the conventional sense as a car power unit. Would love to be wrong about that.

tbourner

129 posts

71 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
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When we were looking for an i3 I was surprised at how many Rex's were on the used market - we wanted a BEV. I guess range anxiety is still a factor but in future it's unikely to be, and I imagine most people will want full electric.
I'm not that clued up on different ICE techs but the RE needs to run at constant RPM, so doesn't need to compromise anything like a normal power ICE does through a rev range - wonder how that would affect a bespoke design of an ICE engine for range extending?

J2daG1990

1,181 posts

126 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
quotequote all
I can't see it personally, rumors have been floating around for ages now and even if they do introduce a sports car with a rotary range extender then it's not truly a rotary engine.
Biggest problem to overcome is emissions followed by reliability.
Plus I'm secretly hoping it never comes to light so that my R3 becomes a future classic as the last mass produced rotary powered car wink

Krikkit

26,521 posts

181 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
quotequote all
unpc said:
Just make an EV with fast charging and be done with it.
Physics gets in the way - not only in terms of battery tech, but charging point power delivery as well... If the billions upon billions that multiple OEMs have ploughed into battery research can't find it, what are the chances that Mazda will crack it with their meagre spending?

For me an EV with a small, lightweight REX like a rotary makes perfect sense.

nicfaz

430 posts

230 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
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My interpretation of what Mazda is saying is: "if making rotary engines as range extenders is a good investment, then this means we can get the R&D spend, which in turn means that as well as hybrid vehicles running rotary engines, we can have a sportscar with a rotary". So I don't think we should be saying "doesn't matter if it's a rotary if it's just a range extender", we should celebrate getting both.

I think this is great news, rotary engines would make great range extenders because they are so smooth and quiet, and a new rotary engined sports car would be fantastic.

The only worry is that the lifespan of a PHEV might be quite short if battery technology improves quickly. There's little need for a PHEV if an EV can do 300 miles and very high wattage charging is readily available. At the moment PHEV's seem like a good bridge technology for more affordable cars (battery's are expensive) and long-distance drivers (not enough battery range or high wattage chargers). The example is the Outlander PHEV which does everything a Model X can do at less than half the price, at the expense of still burning fossil fuels on longer journeys.

Anyway, good luck Mazda and let's see the MX-5 PHEV with a real-world 30 mile EV range and a small rotary range extender taking total range to 300 miles. Also 200bhp at the rear wheels and only a modest price increase after incentives. I'd be sorely tempted - I think wind in the hair motoring suits EVs.

Harji

2,198 posts

161 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
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Yes please Mazda, miss my R3 soooo much.

British Beef

2,210 posts

165 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
quotequote all
A RX8 with electric motors and a wankel engine that can assist the rear wheels, but can also be completely decoupled to allow fully electric, for the fuel efficiency cycle and short journeys in electric only. like the BMW i8.

Where the wankel engine failed electric assistance could make it great:
- fuel consumption for short journeys - electric only
- lack of torque - electric motor would fill the low rpm torque curve
- getting lower road tax - electric assist
- lightweight and compact engine - complements the heavy and cumbersome batteries required in electric cars

Furthermore, my RX8 remains one of the best all round usable sports car I have driven or owned (if 4 seats in a coupe is desired) and certainly the best value and with many unique selling points.

Ultimately the engine is one of the cars quirky curiosities / attractions and the cars greatest weakness.


Mackofthejungle

1,069 posts

195 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
quotequote all
An electric car with a rotary range extender generator then? So what, like a regular range extender, but with a less reliable and thirstier generator? But perhaps it can be made significantly smaller, and perhaps its inefficiencies shrink in generator form..

Still, it's hardly exciting.

NJ72

183 posts

98 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
quotequote all
nicfaz said:
I'd be sorely tempted - I think wind in the hair motoring suits EVs.
I agree with everything apart from this point..

I loved my MX5 because of the noise of the engine and exhaust when the top was down. It's yet another reason I don't see the point of buying a convertible diesel... The aural feedback is just as important in a drop-top as the wind in your hair.

To each their own, obviously.

NJ72

183 posts

98 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
quotequote all
Mackofthejungle said:
An electric car with a rotary range extender generator then? So what, like a regular range extender, but with a less reliable and thirstier generator? But perhaps it can be made significantly smaller, and perhaps its inefficiencies shrink in generator form..

Still, it's hardly exciting.
Hard to believe, but a rotary engine used as a generator is actually much more efficient than a reciprocating engine. That's one of the reasons the 787B won Le Mans.

Reliability is a concern, though.

nicfaz

430 posts

230 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
quotequote all
NJ72 said:
I agree with everything apart from this point..

I loved my MX5 because of the noise of the engine and exhaust when the top was down. It's yet another reason I don't see the point of buying a convertible diesel... The aural feedback is just as important in a drop-top as the wind in your hair.

To each their own, obviously.
Perhaps Mazda will put synthetic noise generation in the MX-5, similar to the Jaguar i-Pace system? I must admit, if I were ever to manufacture an EV then it would be silent at low throttle and then make increasingly loud "Tie Fighter" noises as the throttle was depressed smile

My ultimate convertible would be a Cobra with the noises of a large V8, but for general use we will have to stop burning fossil fuels.

JamesMK

556 posts

251 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
quotequote all
I hear this is route that GTM are taking - a rotary/electric hybrid coming soon
https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/anything-goes/w...


Neith

621 posts

140 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
quotequote all
I'd love to see the rotary come back, I currently drive a RX-8 and it's by far the most involving car I've owned to drive.

It's less exciting when the rotary is just to power a generator and not the wheels but it's incredibly unlikely we'll ever see that again because of emissions and questions over reliability.

One thing's for sure; it can't possibly drive down the prices on RX-8s any more!

delta0

2,348 posts

106 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
quotequote all
Mackofthejungle said:
An electric car with a rotary range extender generator then? So what, like a regular range extender, but with a less reliable and thirstier generator? But perhaps it can be made significantly smaller, and perhaps its inefficiencies shrink in generator form..

Still, it's hardly exciting.
NJ72 said:
But you have to ask... If a rotary is used purely as a range extender, does it really matter about it being a rotary...? frown

I am a HUGE advocate of the rotary engine, and if anyone has yet to drive one hard then I'd recommend it strongly. They have their flaws, for sure, but from a driving experience point of view it just cannot be matched.

A rotary engine that'll hit emissions restrictions is a big ask, let alone one that could do so as a sole power source frown

As a final note, the RX8 was sold until 2011 here in the UK, but ran through to 2013 in Japan. Don't know where 2012 came from? lol
For a range extender it is small, lightweight and powerful. Run at a constant rpm they are more efficient than piston engines. However the article suggests a sports car (RX) with the engine driving the wheels will come after rotary range extender evs.

Edited by delta0 on Wednesday 29th August 13:20

PHMatt

608 posts

148 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
quotequote all
I seem to have read this article slightly differently.

I read it that Mazda have been experimenting on using a small rotary to provide the range extension to an ecobox, as an unexpected turn of events, they may have managed to find a way to make the rotary engine itself viable for use as a main power source.

Having one a range extender would be a bit of an insult to the RX badge IMO. The car isn't rotary powered, it's rotary charged. You won't get the sound, the rev range or the rebuilds.


Hopefully I've read it right and Mazda just stumbled on a way to make a full size rotary engine for 2018 and beyond and have it in a sports car, potentially suplimented by electricity, not dominated by it.

bobmcgod

405 posts

194 months

Wednesday 29th August 2018
quotequote all
PHMatt said:
I seem to have read this article slightly differently.

I read it that Mazda have been experimenting on using a small rotary to provide the range extension to an ecobox, as an unexpected turn of events, they may have managed to find a way to make the rotary engine itself viable for use as a main power source.

Having one a range extender would be a bit of an insult to the RX badge IMO. The car isn't rotary powered, it's rotary charged. You won't get the sound, the rev range or the rebuilds.


Hopefully I've read it right and Mazda just stumbled on a way to make a full size rotary engine for 2018 and beyond and have it in a sports car, potentially suplimented by electricity, not dominated by it.
I read it the same way.