Traffic flow shown on maps - how is this determined?
Traffic flow shown on maps - how is this determined?
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Discussion

Lightemup

Original Poster:

48 posts

100 months

Wednesday 30th July
quotequote all
Looking at, for example, the AA's travel news page for a specific area, if there are road works or an incident then the flow of traffic is shown in colours varying from green (all good), to yellow and ultimately to dark red (barely any movement).

Obviously in towns, cities, etc where there are cams and presumably sensors, the traffic flow can be easily monitored, but how about in rural areas where there are no cams for miles? Despite the total absence of cams the AA info (and other maps) still seem to update reasonably accurately to indicate how traffic is flowing - this makes me wonder how it's calculated.


Alex_225

6,978 posts

217 months

Wednesday 30th July
quotequote all
Does it work in a similar way to how I assume something like Waze works? I believe that works off other users and how they are moving, like how it asks if you've stopped on the motorway in heavy, light traffic etc?

But the question is, how would it know even that if it's not through an app. GPS tracking in modern cars? If that exists in this capacity.

It's a good question. smile

EmailAddress

14,516 posts

234 months

Wednesday 30th July
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Pollution stations also measure fume build up.

Big Nanas

2,566 posts

100 months

Wednesday 30th July
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Much of Google's data will be coming from tracking location information from Android devices.

Lightemup

Original Poster:

48 posts

100 months

Wednesday 30th July
quotequote all
EmailAddress said:
Pollution stations also measure fume build up.
What is the distribution of pollution stations? I guess there aren't many in rural areas.

the cueball

1,529 posts

71 months

Wednesday 30th July
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I've wondered that with google maps that I use... normally I'm on a motorbike..

So when they tell me there is a 30 minute tail back on the motorway, and I filter through it in 5 minutes... I always wonder if I bugger up the map for some other people! hehe


DonkeyApple

63,133 posts

185 months

Wednesday 30th July
quotequote all
In the early days they used a network of cameras but it's just done with mobile phone tracking today.

Lightemup

Original Poster:

48 posts

100 months

Wednesday 30th July
quotequote all
Big Nanas said:
Much of Google's data will be coming from tracking location information from Android devices.
How does that distinguish from readings from foot traffic though? For example, if that data was used, then in a rural location a line of walkers with phones on even a quiet lane would trigger the traffic flow to show red.


Edited by Lightemup on Wednesday 30th July 10:04

LimmerickLad

4,393 posts

31 months

Wednesday 30th July
quotequote all
DonkeyApple said:
In the early days they used a network of cameras but it's just done with mobile phone tracking today.
Just tracking of those using the directions apps?

DonkeyApple

63,133 posts

185 months

Wednesday 30th July
quotequote all
LimmerickLad said:
DonkeyApple said:
In the early days they used a network of cameras but it's just done with mobile phone tracking today.
Just tracking of those using the directions apps?
Tracking anyone who has consented to be tracked full stop. The data being harvested will contain information from the GPS and the accelerometer for an algo to filter and negate data that doesn't fit the profile of a phone being in a car.

98elise

30,017 posts

177 months

Wednesday 30th July
quotequote all
DonkeyApple said:
LimmerickLad said:
DonkeyApple said:
In the early days they used a network of cameras but it's just done with mobile phone tracking today.
Just tracking of those using the directions apps?
Tracking anyone who has consented to be tracked full stop. The data being harvested will contain information from the GPS and the accelerometer for an algo to filter and negate data that doesn't fit the profile of a phone being in a car.
This. Most people won't know that they are contributing to the data because they just clicked yes when agreeing to T&C's. People like AA without the phone data probably just buy it from Google.


Hoofy

78,675 posts

298 months

Wednesday 30th July
quotequote all
Lightemup said:
Big Nanas said:
Much of Google's data will be coming from tracking location information from Android devices.
How does that distinguish from readings from foot traffic though? For example, if that data was used, then in a rural location a line of walkers with phones on even a quiet lane would trigger the traffic flow to show red.


Edited by Lightemup on Wednesday 30th July 10:04
Because (1) people driving past every 15 minutes at 20-60mph depending on road conditions (2) it probably notes what every person (Gmail account) in that queue has been doing and makes assumption eg they were moving at 60mph (car) then drove into a car park and moved little while sorting their stuff out (putting backpacks on, getting map out etc), then they move off at a constant 3mph and have been doing so for 20 minutes. I would guess.

The Dictator

1,432 posts

156 months

Wednesday 30th July
quotequote all
A Berlin-based artist, Simon Weckert, created a "traffic jam" on Google Maps by walking with a cart containing 99 phones, according to The Guardian and WIRED.

The phones, reporting their location, tricked Google Maps into thinking a slow-moving traffic jam existed on the streets he traversed.

The experiment aimed to demonstrate how Google Maps uses location data from smartphones to determine traffic conditions and could be manipulated.

Here's a more detailed explanation:

The Experiment:

Weckert gathered 99 phones, likely borrowed or rented, and placed them in a small red cart.

The Deception:
He then walked with the cart along various streets in Berlin, causing Google Maps to register a traffic jam on those routes.

How it Works:
Google Maps uses location data from smartphones to determine traffic flow. By having a large number of phones reporting slow movement on a particular route, it created a false traffic jam on the map.
Impact:

The experiment highlighted the reliance of Google Maps on user-generated data and the potential for manipulation.

Subsequent Reports:

Some users reported experiencing issues with Google Maps after the experiment, with the app suggesting unusual routes or displaying incorrect traffic information.

DonkeyApple

63,133 posts

185 months

Wednesday 30th July
quotequote all
98elise said:
DonkeyApple said:
LimmerickLad said:
DonkeyApple said:
In the early days they used a network of cameras but it's just done with mobile phone tracking today.
Just tracking of those using the directions apps?
Tracking anyone who has consented to be tracked full stop. The data being harvested will contain information from the GPS and the accelerometer for an algo to filter and negate data that doesn't fit the profile of a phone being in a car.
This. Most people won't know that they are contributing to the data because they just clicked yes when agreeing to T&C's. People like AA without the phone data probably just buy it from Google.
Yup. Google didn't used to sell their car data but plenty of data brokers do. The police use it to work out where best to stick cameras as you can filter that data for speed etc.

Don Roque

18,137 posts

175 months

Wednesday 30th July
quotequote all
the cueball said:
I've wondered that with google maps that I use... normally I'm on a motorbike..

So when they tell me there is a 30 minute tail back on the motorway, and I filter through it in 5 minutes... I always wonder if I bugger up the map for some other people! hehe
There must be a margin for 'fast movers' with the overall pace being determined from an average of passing devices.

I always thought the same with those speed measurements strips that you sometimes see when the local authority is surveying speeds across a section of road before they decide whether or not to implement traffic calming etc. You sometimes see emergency vehicles (well, police cars) hitting them well over the posted speed limit - a traffic car might be doing 80mph over the strips on a 30mph zone - so surely someone at the local authority is discounting those from the overall Joe Public figures.

ARHarh

4,820 posts

123 months

Wednesday 30th July
quotequote all
Don Roque said:
the cueball said:
I've wondered that with google maps that I use... normally I'm on a motorbike..

So when they tell me there is a 30 minute tail back on the motorway, and I filter through it in 5 minutes... I always wonder if I bugger up the map for some other people! hehe
There must be a margin for 'fast movers' with the overall pace being determined from an average of passing devices.

I always thought the same with those speed measurements strips that you sometimes see when the local authority is surveying speeds across a section of road before they decide whether or not to implement traffic calming etc. You sometimes see emergency vehicles (well, police cars) hitting them well over the posted speed limit - a traffic car might be doing 80mph over the strips on a 30mph zone - so surely someone at the local authority is discounting those from the overall Joe Public figures.
Riding a bike you will be only a very small statistic and in the overall scheme of things it wont influence the average at all.

NaePasaran

794 posts

73 months

Wednesday 30th July
quotequote all
Lightemup said:
How does that distinguish from readings from foot traffic though? For example, if that data was used, then in a rural location a line of walkers with phones on even a quiet lane would trigger the traffic flow to show red.


Edited by Lightemup on Wednesday 30th July 10:04
The walkers and runners will be moving steady between 2-5 mph. They won't be stopping and Google will know that on an average day there is X amounts of mobile phones in this road moving at 2-5mph so can dismiss them as traffic. Then all of a sudden there's 50 phones in that area from people in cars that were travelling at 40mph, usually those phones travelling through this road at continue at 40mph without slowing, but now they've dropped to 10mph, as have cars (well their smartphones) in front and and beyond which suggests to google there is traffic, so line goes orange. Or those 40mph cars (phones) have now completely stopped so the lines go red.

Everything you do on a smartphone is tracked. Obviously this isn't manual and it's data centres and algorithms are processing this but it's the tracking and algorithms that determine it. Exact same as how Google now's a gallery or museum or even pub or bus is "less busier than usual" or "more busy than usual".

98elise

30,017 posts

177 months

Wednesday 30th July
quotequote all
NaePasaran said:
Lightemup said:
How does that distinguish from readings from foot traffic though? For example, if that data was used, then in a rural location a line of walkers with phones on even a quiet lane would trigger the traffic flow to show red.


Edited by Lightemup on Wednesday 30th July 10:04
The walkers and runners will be moving steady between 2-5 mph. They won't be stopping and Google will know that on an average day there is X amounts of mobile phones in this road moving at 2-5mph so can dismiss them as traffic. Then all of a sudden there's 50 phones in that area from people in cars that were travelling at 40mph, usually those phones travelling through this road at continue at 40mph without slowing, but now they've dropped to 10mph, as have cars (well their smartphones) in front and and beyond which suggests to google there is traffic, so line goes orange. Or those 40mph cars (phones) have now completely stopped so the lines go red.

Everything you do on a smartphone is tracked. Obviously this isn't manual and it's data centres and algorithms are processing this but it's the tracking and algorithms that determine it. Exact same as how Google now's a gallery or museum or even pub or bus is "less busier than usual" or "more busy than usual".
Agreed. Given someone's location data most people probably work out what they are doing (driving walking etc). Then combine that with tons of historical data and you can work our what's normal/abnormal.

The logic for the algorithm would be relatively simple, and would likely exclude (or average out) any outliers such as a single fast moving vehicle.

Buster73

5,371 posts

169 months

Wednesday 30th July
quotequote all
EmailAddress said:
Pollution stations also measure fume build up.
What happens when it’s windy ?

Byker28i

76,277 posts

233 months

Wednesday 30th July
quotequote all
The Welsh govt consultants bought their data from Garmin to claim the 20mph speed limit was having an effect.

How many people use Garmin anymore...