F1 - HACKING
Author
Discussion

crockett

Original Poster:

161 posts

212 months

Monday 17th December 2012
quotequote all
My apologies if this has been discussed before but i dont get on here too often. i have a niggling theory ! if a "ordinary" bloke can hack into the Pentagons national defence system 98 times, whats to stop someone hacking into a F1 teams computor systems and covertly lowering Vettels power or richening the fuel mix on Buttons car ?????? just a thought ?

ps - if i go to Silverstone for next years Grand Prix will i be allowed in witha laptop under my arm ???

mattshiz

461 posts

170 months

Monday 17th December 2012
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top f1 teams aren't lazy, governments are.

StevieBee

15,284 posts

284 months

Monday 17th December 2012
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I have no doubt any determined individual could indeed hack through a F1 team's firewall but knowing what to do when you're in is another thing.

Satsuma

300 posts

261 months

Monday 17th December 2012
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And of course richening a mixture will not make the car go any faster

patmahe

5,918 posts

233 months

Monday 17th December 2012
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I think two way telemetry is banned so don't think you can actually send messages to the car to change anything if thats what you are thinking.

I'd imagine due to widespread paranoia about cheating and spying, F1 computer networks are probably some of the most secure you can find outside of the military.

zac510

5,546 posts

235 months

Monday 17th December 2012
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I guess you would need a pit-to-car data comms, which being illegal and knowing the ingenuity of F1 engineers, is probably just not possible in the hardware of the current control ECU, at least while the car is in motion.

There's a brief moment where pit-car comms would be technically possible and that's when the engineers have their laptops connected into the car. These laptops have wifi/bluetooth/etc aerials and perhaps a connection could be made that would get you through to the car if you were on their intranet.

A better strategy might be a kind of social engineeering to get pit-car communications - tap the radio and send the wrong message directly to the driver. Or hack into the pit-lane computers and send conflicting engine data to the team which in turn would prompt them to radio the driver to pull over for example.

I say 'hack' like this could just happen like in the movies but this is definitely not easy.

The big companies/Pentagon type places have dozens of external access points for companies, partners, remote staff etc to all access their systems and this is often where unauthorised access is made. An F1 team might have a few of these to facilitate working between the factory and the track on race weekends but probably not as much as a big company where such access points can get lost or forgotten about.

smack

9,773 posts

220 months

Monday 17th December 2012
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patmahe said:
I'd imagine due to widespread paranoia about cheating and spying, F1 computer networks are probably some of the most secure you can find outside of the military.
You would think so, but they are not.

If you plugged in a device into one of their switches trackside, they might pick up an new device in AD has connected and issued an ip address, but as the IT guy trackside is so busy running around that he hasn't got the time monitoring things, and different engineers/management/aero guys turn up out of the blue that you are not going to have a massively locked down network.

And the bottom teams don't have the budget to have elaborate IT systems that the top teams do.

real4star

7,032 posts

166 months

Monday 17th December 2012
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I'm no expert but I imagine piggy backing into a wireless network is (probably) the easy bit and you'd be able to 'see' almost anything... gaining administrator access so you could alter settings would be more difficult (not impossible)
But you'd probably set off the firewall security warning's when you started changing settings and the genuine admin controllers would notice when they no longer had access.

Crafty_

14,061 posts

229 months

Monday 17th December 2012
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zac510 said:
There's a brief moment where pit-car comms would be technically possible and that's when the engineers have their laptops connected into the car. These laptops have wifi/bluetooth/etc aerials and perhaps a connection could be made that would get you through to the car if you were on their intranet.
I doubt that. If you "hacked" in to their intranet I very much doubt the machine connected to the car would be on that network. Those laptops basically allow the engine to be started/checked. It has no need to be on any network whatsoever.

I would also suspect there is security/encryption around the uploading of anything to the ECU on the car.

If you think about it they'd actually have no need to have any technical data/information on a network that is connected to the internet and/or any public network, they don't need to. Physical separation is the best security you can get!

That means if you want access you'll have to do it from the inside. Even that is still a world away from getting anywhere near the onboard system of a car.



bishbash

2,447 posts

226 months

Monday 17th December 2012
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Crafty_ said:
I doubt that. If you "hacked" in to their intranet I very much doubt the machine connected to the car would be on that network. Those laptops basically allow the engine to be started/checked. It has no need to be on any network whatsoever.

I would also suspect there is security/encryption around the uploading of anything to the ECU on the car.

If you think about it they'd actually have no need to have any technical data/information on a network that is connected to the internet and/or any public network, they don't need to. Physical separation is the best security you can get!

That means if you want access you'll have to do it from the inside. Even that is still a world away from getting anywhere near the onboard system of a car.
I'm speculating, but I disagree, the laptops that get connected to the car will be sending data back home, I would be surprised if this isn't done via the internet, although it's bound to be encrypted. Your best chance of hacking an F1 car, would be to corrupt the data they send back to base, so that once it's analysed it will be incorrectly acted upon.



Crafty_

14,061 posts

229 months

Monday 17th December 2012
quotequote all
But the laptops are only used to start the car, the box on the car that acquires all the data would be separate from the ECU. That will post data back to a local machine in the back of the garages, which will then send the data locally (i.e. pitwall / engineers) and yeah you're right that'll go over the net (VPN I should imagine). The VPN will be secured, and I reckon the data would be encrypted too.

If you could get in that far, then understand and read the data, then change it and send it back to HQ in real time(its streamed data remember) you'd create some problems - but the engineers are going to know what (roughly) the data should look like so you also need to change the data in a believable way and even then you still wouldn't of changed the data available to local engineers at the track, who are the guys on the ground making decisions.

Nothing is impossible, but provided they are merely competent I think it'd be a tall order and whatever effect you have minimal.





Edited by Crafty_ on Monday 17th December 21:52

mattikake

5,110 posts

228 months

Monday 17th December 2012
quotequote all
mattshiz said:
top f1 teams aren't lazy, governments are.
Or more precisely; F1 spares no expense. Governments do.

By nature F1 (and sport) is anti-capitalist, doing whatever it takes to be the best and is therefore, not subject to capitalism's inherent failings of aiming to be just "good enough".

This is the reason why Toyota failed - repeatedly trying to run an F1 team like a business, instead of going all out.


crockett

Original Poster:

161 posts

212 months

Monday 17th December 2012
quotequote all
Satsuma said:
And of course richening a mixture will not make the car go any faster
but it will make the fuel go faster if you wanted him to run out of fuel !!!

yellowtr

1,190 posts

255 months

Tuesday 18th December 2012
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smack said:
You would think so, but they are not.

If you plugged in a device into one of their switches trackside, they might pick up an new device in AD has connected and issued an ip address, but as the IT guy trackside is so busy running around that he hasn't got the time monitoring things, and different engineers/management/aero guys turn up out of the blue that you are not going to have a massively locked down network.

And the bottom teams don't have the budget to have elaborate IT systems that the top teams do.
The good old days wink

zac510

5,546 posts

235 months

Tuesday 18th December 2012
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As organising everything actually at the track might be tricky and risky (getting paddock passes, etc) you could just get in from the factory side with something like this:

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/06/27/mission_im...


thechosenfamily

332 posts

184 months

Tuesday 18th December 2012
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The very, very simple answer.

Governments trust their security to the lowest bidder.

F1 teams will make sure they have the very best tech irrespective of cost (well almost.)

pozi

1,725 posts

216 months

Tuesday 18th December 2012
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The car ECU runs a propiatary chipset made by McLaren Electronics and you need the appropriate software to talk to it which can only be licensed from McLaren.

Hence even if you did hack into the factory, you would then have to find your way across the network to the race team, then find the one of only two laptops which are ever connected to the car, change the software settings and force the download into the ECU. Of course this is all during the small window of opportunity because the car is only on the network when the ignition is on while in the garage.

Is it possible in theory, yes if all the planets alligned at just the right moment,however in the real world it would never happen.

pozi

1,725 posts

216 months

Tuesday 18th December 2012
quotequote all
yellowtr said:
smack said:
You would think so, but they are not.

If you plugged in a device into one of their switches trackside, they might pick up an new device in AD has connected and issued an ip address, but as the IT guy trackside is so busy running around that he hasn't got the time monitoring things, and different engineers/management/aero guys turn up out of the blue that you are not going to have a massively locked down network.

And the bottom teams don't have the budget to have elaborate IT systems that the top teams do.
The good old days wink
Fancy seeing you both here, and don't spoil the illusion that Computer Associates did not monitor everything trackside for a certain team wink

11110111

612 posts

229 months

Wednesday 19th December 2012
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pozi said:
Fancy seeing you both here, and don't spoil the illusion that Computer Associates did not monitor everything trackside for a certain team wink
hmm... I am sure they were a sponsor on MP4/13, barge board IIRC

pingu393

10,948 posts

234 months

Thursday 20th December 2012
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I would go down the jamming route and deprive the other team of live data (voice or data).

Easy to deny and very plausible.