Fizzing coming from expansion tank
Fizzing coming from expansion tank
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Discussion

Chimaera27

Original Poster:

50 posts

113 months

Tuesday 28th February 2017
quotequote all
Gents,

I've just finished swapping out the coolant hoses and refilled the coolant with no dramas, but after running the engine up to hot and checking the fans and levels etc I noticed there was a faint fizzing wining sound coming from what I can only think is the pressure cap on my expansion tank.

The pressure cap was done up as tight as I could get it by hand and I replaced it last year as I was worried I was losing coolant through the old one at the time, so does anyone else think this isn't normal?

Has anyone else noticed this on their motors?

Could this just be the excess pressure slowly venting out after the engines been hot?

Ta

ClassicChimaera

12,424 posts

172 months

Tuesday 28th February 2017
quotequote all
The best way to expel air is using a container screwed into the top of the swirl pot and over filled slightly so when your running it up air can burp out. Have you done that. You can use a funnel if you can get it to seal.

I assume you have a hot Heater etc.

Steve_D

13,801 posts

281 months

Tuesday 28th February 2017
quotequote all
Sounds like the cap is not sealing.
Remove it and clean both the rubber seal surface and the rim inside the tank neck.
Also many are not aware there is another seal in the cap which also needs to be cleaned/inspected.

Take the cap and turn it upside down. On the end of the spring is the main pressure seal about an inch in diameter. This needs to be cleaned and inspected for splits or perishing.

The second seal is under a steel or brass disc in the middle of the main seal. Lift the disc which is spring loaded and again clean/inspect. This second seal is there to let air back into the tank when the engine cools.

Steve

WokingWedger

1,030 posts

228 months

Wednesday 1st March 2017
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Is it a genuine VW cap ?

I had some problems with copies !

Toolbox200

131 posts

148 months

Wednesday 1st March 2017
quotequote all
ClassicChimaera said:
The best way to expel air is using a container screwed into the top of the swirl pot and over filled slightly so when your running it up air can burp out. Have you done that. You can use a funnel if you can get it to seal.

I assume you have a hot Heater etc.
Top tip that Al, just done that when refilled the system, works a treat...

Pete

ClassicChimaera

12,424 posts

172 months

Wednesday 1st March 2017
quotequote all
I'm just a late bloomer Pete biggrin
Spending time at Powers Performance helps. wink
Spending money don't! hehe

Toolbox200

131 posts

148 months

Wednesday 1st March 2017
quotequote all
ClassicChimaera said:
I'm just a late bloomer Pete biggrin
Spending time at Powers Performance helps. wink
Spending money don't! hehe
Keep them coming Al, looking forward to next top tip - "changing a diff in 3 easy steps" tongue out

FoxTVR430

452 posts

134 months

Wednesday 1st March 2017
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Me too biggrin

Chimaera27

Original Poster:

50 posts

113 months

Wednesday 1st March 2017
quotequote all
ClassicChimaera said:
The best way to expel air is using a container screwed into the top of the swirl pot and over filled slightly so when your running it up air can burp out. Have you done that. You can use a funnel if you can get it to seal.

I assume you have a hot Heater etc.
No I haven't done that yet, would you mind explaining that a tad more?

Chimaera27

Original Poster:

50 posts

113 months

Wednesday 1st March 2017
quotequote all
WokingWedger said:
Is it a genuine VW cap ?

I had some problems with copies !
I think so, but I got it off ebay so who knows! Its black and not blue, does that mean anything?

J400GED

1,202 posts

260 months

Wednesday 1st March 2017
quotequote all
Chimaera27 said:
I think so, but I got it off ebay so who knows! Its black and not blue, does that mean anything?
To me, that would suggest a copy.

Toolbox200

131 posts

148 months

Wednesday 1st March 2017
quotequote all
Chimaera27 said:
ClassicChimaera said:
The best way to expel air is using a container screwed into the top of the swirl pot and over filled slightly so when your running it up air can burp out. Have you done that. You can use a funnel if you can get it to seal.

I assume you have a hot Heater etc.
No I haven't done that yet, would you mind explaining that a tad more?
I used the same technique as ClassicChimaera, removed the brass plug off the top of the swirlpot and used a suitably sized funnel and screwed that into the hole to provide a reasonable seal. Started the car from cold and ran it up keeping a bit of a head of water in the funnel. You will find that air is then expelled as the water warms and circulates. I found that stopping the engine every now and again produced some more burps of air. Other place to check is the rad, if you have a bleed screw on it use that to let air out.

If you have a cold heater, make sure you have it on "hot", else it may mean you have an airlock in the heater (or a dodgy valve). I haven't had a problem with the heater, but you could release one of the heater hoses to try and bleed air out of it.

No doubt some other good ideas will be along shortly...

Pete

ClassicChimaera

12,424 posts

172 months

Wednesday 1st March 2017
quotequote all
Chimaera27 said:
No I haven't done that yet, would you mind explaining that a tad more?
once you've replaced hoses you need to fill system.
1 jack front of car up off the ground so helping the natural flow of water to the rear of the engine and heater matrix.
2 undo bleed screw in radiator
3 undo hose on the l/h side of the engine near the fuel rail.
4 set heater to fully hot
5 fill system via swirl pot. Keeping cap off the expansion tank.
Air should be expelled via the rad and the hose on the fuel rail, when water appears nip up.
The swirl pot should now be full.
You are now ready to start the engine.
Keep a container screwed or shoved into the swirl pot with 2 litre of coolant in it.
Start engine and as it warms squeeze rad hoses etc to assist burping, if more air comes out the coolant level will drop in the container slightly but not allow air back in. Keep the coolant level above the top of the swirl pot.

This last bit just gets rid of the last pockets of air filling the system can fail to do.

If I've missed anything I'm sure someone will be along to correct but that's basically it. Couple of years ago since I've done it so google it to be sure. Should be plenty of old threads on this.
Blue cap only!

Just read Toolbox200 post, don't run the engine to long as it will get hot quick.
Better to do as he says and run it for short periods and stop. thumbup

Edited by ClassicChimaera on Wednesday 1st March 18:43



ETA once you've done all this, run the car about (local)
When fully cooled release the bung in swirl pot and check water level.
It should stay full, on some cars it can settle about an inch from the top as mine sometimes does, I've topped it up via swirl pot before then noticed it pushed out into the expansion tank as the next time I've checked it cold, open swirl pot and it's say 10-15 mm from the top, fill it again and the same thing happens,, Once it's happy your coolant level should remain the same level in the expansion tank, about a quarter full.

The blue cap releases pressure etc so you need the correct one.
I've got a VAG replacement (blue) one. It works well.
For the life of me I can't find the link. frown


Edited by ClassicChimaera on Thursday 2nd March 09:45


Edited by ClassicChimaera on Thursday 2nd March 09:46

ChimpOnGas

9,637 posts

202 months

Thursday 2nd March 2017
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The only thing I'd add to the above process is....

Once you've satisfied yourself all the air pockets have been expelled make sure you've still got roughly a litre of coolant in your funnel. Gently raise the engine speed from idle to roughly 2,500rpm, you will see the litre of coolant in your funnel disappear down into the swirl pot as the now faster spinning water pump pulls the coolant around the system.

With an assistant holding the revs up you can now remove your now empty funnel and quickly screw in the brass plug, finger tight is fine at this stage.

Now let the engine slowly return to idle and properly tighten the brass plug.

The above final rev raising method ensures a solid column of coolant is circulating around the entire system and allows you to squeeze/trap in that vital last litre of coolant the system needs and is almost impossible to introduce without using the raised revs method.

Admittedly some of this disappearing extra litre of coolant will be filling your expansion tank, but I have found the rev raising method definitely helps the final bleeding process and gives better results than just screwing the swirl pot plug in at idle.

I have found using this method gives a much more effective heater in the winter and better management of engine temps in the summer, its also helped to give fewer 'fan on' periods and reduces the time the rad fans actually stay on, all of which indicates to me it's a worthwhile procedure.


NB: Once you've raised the revs, seen your funnel go empty, and removed the funnel.. you absolutely must get the swirl pot plug in before allowing the revs to return to idle.

If you don't get the plug back in and accidentally let the engine return to idle, you will have a massive steam cloud on your hands, this being that last litre of coolant you're trying to trap in the system puking straight back out and covering the hot exhaust manifolds.

An assistant holding the revs up for you definitely makes the procedure a lot easier wink


s p a c e m a n

11,614 posts

171 months

Thursday 2nd March 2017
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I always wondered how people managed to bleed the system without covering the swirl pot in crap, obvious now that you've said it paperbag

Chimaera27

Original Poster:

50 posts

113 months

Thursday 2nd March 2017
quotequote all
Thank you all very much for the input, some really interesting advice there for next time I change the coolant.

It seems I may have been suckered by a cheap price tag when I went for a replacement pressure cap and bought a black one from ebay, looks as though it may be a fake hence it not working properly! I shall buy a new one from TVR Parts, unless anyone has a better suggestion for where to find one?

TwinKam

3,476 posts

118 months

Thursday 2nd March 2017
quotequote all
Chimaera27 said:
Thank you all very much for the input, some really interesting advice there for next time I change the coolant.

It seems I may have been suckered by a cheap price tag when I went for a replacement pressure cap and bought a black one from ebay, looks as though it may be a fake hence it not working properly! I shall buy a new one from TVR Parts, unless anyone has a better suggestion for where to find one?
VW?

Rob_the_Sparky

1,000 posts

261 months

Thursday 2nd March 2017
quotequote all
ChimpOnGas said:
The only thing I'd add to the above process is....

Once you've satisfied yourself all the air pockets have been expelled make sure you've still got roughly a litre of coolant in your funnel. Gently raise the engine speed from idle to roughly 2,500rpm, you will see the litre of coolant in your funnel disappear down into the swirl pot as the now faster spinning water pump pulls the coolant around the system.

With an assistant holding the revs up you can now remove your now empty funnel and quickly screw in the brass plug, finger tight is fine at this stage.

Now let the engine slowly return to idle and properly tighten the brass plug.

The above final rev raising method ensures a solid column of coolant is circulating around the entire system and allows you to squeeze/trap in that vital last litre of coolant the system needs and is almost impossible to introduce without using the raised revs method.

Admittedly some of this disappearing extra litre of coolant will be filling your expansion tank, but I have found the rev raising method definitely helps the final bleeding process and gives better results than just screwing the swirl pot plug in at idle.

I have found using this method gives a much more effective heater in the winter and better management of engine temps in the summer, its also helped to give fewer 'fan on' periods and reduces the time the rad fans actually stay on, all of which indicates to me it's a worthwhile procedure.


NB: Once you've raised the revs, seen your funnel go empty, and removed the funnel.. you absolutely must get the swirl pot plug in before allowing the revs to return to idle.

If you don't get the plug back in and accidentally let the engine return to idle, you will have a massive steam cloud on your hands, this being that last litre of coolant you're trying to trap in the system puking straight back out and covering the hot exhaust manifolds.

An assistant holding the revs up for you definitely makes the procedure a lot easier wink
Thanks for that. I have often wondered how you avoided the top hose draining when you removed the funnel/bottle from the swirl pot. As it is the highest point in the system it will naturally empty, always thought this was a duff piece of design and there must be a technique to keeping it full.

Chimaera27

Original Poster:

50 posts

113 months

Thursday 2nd March 2017
quotequote all
TwinKam said:
VW?
Thinking back it was being sold as a Chimaera expansion tank pressure cap but I do remember seeing something about it being a vdub part. Presumably that's bad news?

Sardonicus

19,319 posts

244 months

Thursday 2nd March 2017
quotequote all
Genuine is about 20 squids form your local VAG dealer dont fk about with cheap pattern ones be warned that the part number as been superseded many times 443121321 but this is one, there is also nothing wrong with the quality of these cap I have seen many fully functioning after 20 years +