Insurance write offs
Author
Discussion

matchmaker

Original Poster:

9,036 posts

229 months

Friday 29th July 2022
quotequote all
How many categories are there now? Some sites say 4 - A, B, N & S. Some say 6 - A, B, C, D, N & S. Which is correct? I ask as my stroen C2 was attacked by a no. 54 bus this morning. Scrapes and dents to the rear offside wing. The car was parked unattended at the time.

It's low mileage (under 60,000 miles) and (was) in good condition. However, it's 13 years old. The bus company have admitted liability and will deal with my claim. I'm afraid the cost of repair could exceed the current value.

scorcher

4,120 posts

263 months

Friday 29th July 2022
quotequote all
Cat N and S replaced C and D afaik. But some cars will still be C and D historically

Howard-

4,964 posts

231 months

Friday 29th July 2022
quotequote all
piddy44 said:
It's your car & they can't write it off if you don't want.
Well, they can. You're allowed to buy it back and use it if it's repairable though.

Mr Tidy

31,326 posts

156 months

Friday 29th July 2022
quotequote all
Since 2017 there have been 4 categories.

Code A: Scrap
Code B: Break (so for parts only)
Code S: Repairable - Structural
Code N: Repairable - Non-Structural

But as has been said you can opt to keep the car, although it will always have the damage "marker" recorded.

littleredrooster

6,360 posts

225 months

Friday 29th July 2022
quotequote all
piddy44 said:
It's your car & they can't write it off if you don't want.
Yes they can & they do. Been there, done that and bought the salvage as part of the settlement and repaired it for another lease of life.

4rephill

5,167 posts

207 months

Friday 29th July 2022
quotequote all
Mr Tidy said:
Since 2017 there have been 4 categories.

Code A: Scrap
Code B: Break (so for parts only)
Code S: Repairable - Structural
Code N: Repairable - Non-Structural

But as has been said you can opt to keep the car, although it will always have the damage "marker" recorded.
The Government quote 6 categories, because they still quote the old Cat D and Cat C categories, alongside Cat N and Cat S ( From: https://www.gov.uk/scrapped-and-written-off-vehicl... ) :

Cat A: Cannot be repaired - Entire vehicle has to be crushed.

Cat B: Cannot be repaired - Body shell has to be crushed, but you can salvage other parts from it.

Cat C: Can be repaired, but it would cost more than the vehicle’s worth - You can use the vehicle again if it’s repaired to a roadworthy condition.

Cat D: Can be repaired and would cost less than the vehicle’s worth, but other costs (such as transporting your vehicle) take it over the vehicle’s value - You can use the vehicle again if it’s repaired to a roadworthy condition.

Cat N: Can be repaired following non-structural damage - You can use the vehicle again if it’s repaired to a roadworthy condition.

Cat S: Can be repaired following structural damage - You can use the vehicle again if it’s repaired to a roadworthy condition.


Some companies also quote a 5th/7th category: Cat X , for vehicles such as "stolen/recovered", that have no damage.

https://www.honestjohn.co.uk/askhj/answer/157405/a...
https://www.trents.co.uk/motor-salvage/cat-x-aucti...
https://www.raw2k.co.uk/news/what-is-a-category-x-...


mattyprice4004

1,342 posts

203 months

Saturday 30th July 2022
quotequote all
Write offs are always a tricky one, but as long as it’s one of the two ‘damage’ markers where the car can be put back on the road it doesn’t really matter on an older car.

KungFuPanda

4,639 posts

199 months

Saturday 30th July 2022
quotequote all
piddy44 said:
Howard- said:
piddy44 said:
It's your car & they can't write it off if you don't want.
Well, they can. You're allowed to buy it back and use it if it's repairable though.
Interesting. Various posts I've read over the years say that you, as the owner, have full control over whether an insurer writes your car off or not. I've put one link below but it's not the best. There's a piece somewhere that was written by an expert from the ABI which said the insurance company has no right to write-off your property - but I think the circumstances were minor damage similar to the OP's as opposed to damage that mean't that the car could only be cubed.

https://classics.honestjohn.co.uk/askhj/answer/639...
Surely there is a duty placed on the insurer to apply a writeoff marker on a car that has had sustained serious damage in order that future buyers are protected from unknowingly buying a crash repaired car?!?!


Edited by KungFuPanda on Saturday 30th July 12:13

Trevor555

5,411 posts

113 months

Saturday 30th July 2022
quotequote all
matchmaker said:
How many categories are there now? Some sites say 4 - A, B, N & S. Some say 6 - A, B, C, D, N & S. Which is correct? I ask as my stroen C2 was attacked by a no. 54 bus this morning. Scrapes and dents to the rear offside wing. The car was parked unattended at the time.

It's low mileage (under 60,000 miles) and (was) in good condition. However, it's 13 years old. The bus company have admitted liability and will deal with my claim. I'm afraid the cost of repair could exceed the current value.
Bus & haulage companies often have very large excess's on their insurance.

Maybe they'll just tell you to get a quote/valuation and just pay you directly with out going through insurance?

Then there'll be no markers on your car?

Mr Tidy

31,326 posts

156 months

Saturday 30th July 2022
quotequote all
KungFuPanda said:
Surely there is a duty placed on the insurer to apply a writeoff marker on a car that has had sustained serious damage in order that future buyers are protected from unknowingly buying a crash repaired car?!?!


Edited by KungFuPanda on Saturday 30th July 12:13
They do put a marker on the car if it is one of the categories listed. Even if it is repaired the marker stays in place and will come up if you do an HPI check on it (or will show if you advertise it on sites like Autotrader).

Draxindustries1

1,657 posts

52 months

Saturday 30th July 2022
quotequote all
piddy44 said:
Howard- said:
piddy44 said:
It's your car & they can't write it off if you don't want.
Well, they can. You're allowed to buy it back and use it if it's repairable though.
Interesting. Various posts I've read over the years say that you, as the owner, have full control over whether an insurer writes your car off or not. I've put one link below but it's not the best. There's a piece somewhere that was written by an expert from the ABI which said the insurance company has no right to write-off your property - but I think the circumstances were minor damage similar to the OP's as opposed to damage that mean't that the car could only be cubed.

https://classics.honestjohn.co.uk/askhj/answer/639...
Any insurance company paying out on a car as a total loss will automatically put it on the hit list and so they should do. If they didn't you'rd have all manner of half
arse repaired wrecks on the road having been sold on as undamaged vehicles.
Unless it's very minor damage ie bolt on parts ill never understand why anyone would want to go to all the grief of repairing a damaged car , just take the payout and buy another, there's millions out there...

Driver101

14,451 posts

150 months

Saturday 30th July 2022
quotequote all
There was this thread about Cat B recently.

https://www.pistonheads.com/gassing/topic.asp?h=0&...

OutInTheShed

14,418 posts

55 months

Sunday 31st July 2022
quotequote all
Get an estimate for repairing it.
Decide what the car was worth, you need a value that's credible to insurance companies, so what does WBAC say for the car in immaculate condition?

If the repair costs are in the same league as the value, I'd suggest buying something else and moving on. Extract what you can from the other party/their insurers, sell the damaged car.

If the repair costs are relatively small, get it repaired and get the other party to pay.

Alternatively, if the car is still driveable and capable of passing an MOT, extract what cash you can in settlement and drive/sell the car as a shed.

Really, if the damage has any hint of being more than cosmetic, I'd want to get a nice high quote for fixing it and take the money.

What ever you do, you may be superficially out of pocket, but it was always going to cost money to move on to your next car anyway.

IMHO, the outcome to avoid is a lot of grief getting it repaired, then keeping it for a few years and finding it's 'never the same again'. Repaired paint fades, it creaks or rattles, breaks out in rust or finds some other way to declare itself a shed. Often better to move on.

Smurfsarepeopletoo

1,011 posts

86 months

Sunday 31st July 2022
quotequote all
OutInTheShed said:
Get an estimate for repairing it.
Decide what the car was worth, you need a value that's credible to insurance companies, so what does WBAC say for the car in immaculate condition?

If the repair costs are in the same league as the value, I'd suggest buying something else and moving on. Extract what you can from the other party/their insurers, sell the damaged car.

If the repair costs are relatively small, get it repaired and get the other party to pay.

Alternatively, if the car is still driveable and capable of passing an MOT, extract what cash you can in settlement and drive/sell the car as a shed.

Really, if the damage has any hint of being more than cosmetic, I'd want to get a nice high quote for fixing it and take the money.

What ever you do, you may be superficially out of pocket, but it was always going to cost money to move on to your next car anyway.

IMHO, the outcome to avoid is a lot of grief getting it repaired, then keeping it for a few years and finding it's 'never the same again'. Repaired paint fades, it creaks or rattles, breaks out in rust or finds some other way to declare itself a shed. Often better to move on.
It doesnt quite work like this.

The insurance company will value the vehicle, getting a quote for an immaculate vehicle, isnt realistic unless your vehicle was immaculate in the first place, I cant imagine WBAC would be accepted by the insurers, as the price they quote is unseen, and unlikely to be what they pay out.

The OP needs to have a look through Autotrader, and find cars the same, age, mileage and spec as his, and that will give him an idea of what its worth, he also needs to take a realistic value from their as well, so if there are 10 for sale for £1500, and one advertised for £5000, he cant argue the car is worth £5000, the insurers will pay a realistic value to put him back in the position he was prior to the accident.

The OP has a couple of options, he either lets the other insurers deal with the repairs and provide him with a replacement vehicle until the car is either, repaired, or the total loss value has been paid, if the latter, he may have the option to buy the vehicle back.

He could choose his own repairer and get a quote for the repairs, but this will then be sent to an engineer, who will determine if the costs are reasonable, so he cant just find somewhere that will charge an extortionate amount to repair and be quids in, as if the engineer deems these unreasonable, they wont pay it, the high repair costs will also possibly push it to be a write off.

The insurers will work to a repair value of around 66% of the value of the vehicle, before writing the car off.

The other option is a cash in lieu of repairs, this means that the OP can get a quote, and ask the other insurers to just pay him the value, but again, this will be reviewed by the engineer.

As the car is quite old and probably not of great value, the insurers may just be able to write the car off from images of the damage, if its a £1500 car, and you can see from the photos it needs 2 door skins, a wing and rear quarter, then they will know its a write off.

The bus company will be self insured, so they are their own insurance company for claims up to a certain value, so they will do most things the same way an insurance company would.

Also, most repairers that insurers use, will come with a warranty on the work, so if it was being repaired and it started rusting or bubbling, the OP would be able to get it sorted by the repairer, or if they are no longer in business, by the other insurers.


Edited by Smurfsarepeopletoo on Sunday 31st July 05:57

OutInTheShed

14,418 posts

55 months

Sunday 31st July 2022
quotequote all
Smurfsarepeopletoo said:
It doesnt quite work like this.

The insurance company will value the vehicle, getting a quote for an immaculate vehicle, isnt realistic unless your vehicle was immaculate in the first place, I cant imagine WBAC would be accepted by the insurers, as the price they quote is unseen, and unlikely to be what they pay out.

The OP needs to have a look through Autotrader, and find cars the same, age, mileage and spec as his, and that will give him an idea of what its worth, he also needs to take a realistic value from their as well, so if there are 10 for sale for £1500, and one advertised for £5000, he cant argue the car is worth £5000, the insurers will pay a realistic value to put him back in the position he was prior to the accident.

The OP has a couple of options, he either lets the other insurers deal with the repairs and provide him with a replacement vehicle until the car is either, repaired, or the total loss value has been paid, if the latter, he may have the option to buy the vehicle back.

He could choose his own repairer and get a quote for the repairs, but this will then be sent to an engineer, who will determine if the costs are reasonable, so he cant just find somewhere that will charge an extortionate amount to repair and be quids in, as if the engineer deems these unreasonable, they wont pay it, the high repair costs will also possibly push it to be a write off.

The insurers will work to a repair value of around 66% of the value of the vehicle, before writing the car off.

The other option is a cash in lieu of repairs, this means that the OP can get a quote, and ask the other insurers to just pay him the value, but again, this will be reviewed by the engineer.

As the car is quite old and probably not of great value, the insurers may just be able to write the car off from images of the damage, if its a £1500 car, and you can see from the photos it needs 2 door skins, a wing and rear quarter, then they will know its a write off.

The bus company will be self insured, so they are their own insurance company for claims up to a certain value, so they will do most things the same way an insurance company would.

Also, most repairers that insurers use, will come with a warranty on the work, so if it was being repaired and it started rusting or bubbling, the OP would be able to get it sorted by the repairer, or if they are no longer in business, by the other insurers.


Edited by Smurfsarepeopletoo on Sunday 31st July 05:57
It's a C2. They are about £3k on Autotrader.
The best thing IMHO is for the OP to be pro-active and decide what's reasonable and what he wants.
Short circuit the process as much as you can.
If you offer the other party a fair and reasonable figure to settle, they may well view it favourably as it saves them an awful lot of work.

In the scheme of things, it's a small claim, they don't want to spending hours organising 'engineers' and then paying for that, they will want to sort the matter and get on with their jobs. Your own insurance company may be your worst enemy in timewasting IBA.
Hopefully it's either a simple couple of hundred quid to a body shop or a clear write off.

Very often once you speak to the person with the authority to write you a cheque and ask for what's fair, they write the cheque.

Howard-

4,964 posts

231 months

Sunday 31st July 2022
quotequote all
Draxindustries1 said:
piddy44 said:
Howard- said:
piddy44 said:
It's your car & they can't write it off if you don't want.
Well, they can. You're allowed to buy it back and use it if it's repairable though.
Interesting. Various posts I've read over the years say that you, as the owner, have full control over whether an insurer writes your car off or not. I've put one link below but it's not the best. There's a piece somewhere that was written by an expert from the ABI which said the insurance company has no right to write-off your property - but I think the circumstances were minor damage similar to the OP's as opposed to damage that mean't that the car could only be cubed.

https://classics.honestjohn.co.uk/askhj/answer/639...
Any insurance company paying out on a car as a total loss will automatically put it on the hit list and so they should do. If they didn't you'rd have all manner of half
arse repaired wrecks on the road having been sold on as undamaged vehicles.
Sadly this happens quite a lot. Cars sold through salvage auctions, repaired, and put back on the road with their "category" marker missing. Delays or just plain omissions in the write-off database (which isn't run by the DVLA) mean a lot of cars slip through the net sadly. Insurers only have a legal obligation to report it to the DVLA, who do not share their data.

This is why services such as Vcheck exist, and the "Dodgy cars" Facebook page publicises a lot of results from this.


Draxindustries1

1,657 posts

52 months

Sunday 31st July 2022
quotequote all
Ref WBAC, never value a car from their site. They're an auction house and will value low.
Something like Autotrader is more realistic.

48k

17,369 posts

177 months

Monday 1st August 2022
quotequote all
matchmaker said:
I'm afraid the cost of repair could exceed the current value.
It's a much lower threshold than that - insurance companies will write-off when cost of repairs is 60-ish% of the value of the vehicle, not 100%

OutInTheShed

14,418 posts

55 months

Monday 1st August 2022
quotequote all
Draxindustries1 said:
Ref WBAC, never value a car from their site. They're an auction house and will value low.
Something like Autotrader is more realistic.
Autotrader isn't offering to buy your car, it's a list of adverts of (mostly) traders offering to sell you similar cars.
Those prices are selling prices, including a margin to cover the trader's possible liability should a fault be found etc.
The price is also negotiable and might include the option to trade in.

A 'fair' value of a car would be somewhere between an AT price and a WBAC price. Gather the information that's readily available.

If my car got written off tomorrow, I doubt I'd get a payout enough to replace it like for like. But sometimes you just have to take the view that I was going to sell it at a loss at some point and buy something better. I wouldn't want to replace it 'like for like', I'm only driving such an old high mileage car because it's the one I know and it's not been causing me any grief. I'd be cautious of buying something superficially similar that someone else had decided to sell. What made them sell?
My car might appear to have a replacement value of £3k, but it could fail the MOT on a few months and be approximately worthless. Bloke I know is in that position, shiny car, failing MOT on emissions....