DNA database
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Discussion

stigproducts

Original Poster:

1,730 posts

302 months

Wednesday 3rd October 2007
quotequote all
Hi, can any BiB clarify under what circumstances DNA are taken?

My brother in law got a caution for shouting at some kid, on the grounds that the "kid was scared" (despite the fact that the little shit has been terrorising his neighbourhood..).

Naturally the kid got off scott free and everytime HE calls the police when this kid is pissing about they don't turn up for 2 days but thats life!

He got his DNA , fingerprints and photo taken- but all the references I found say that you only get DNA if you are arrested so what are the rules

"Criminal Justice Act 2003 provided the police with the additional power to take DNA samples and fingerprints, from all persons coming into police custody having been arrested, for a recordable offence"???

Edited to add- this was in his house, not at a police station and at no point was he arrested



Edited by stigproducts on Wednesday 3rd October 22:00

Greendubber

15,370 posts

234 months

Thursday 4th October 2007
quotequote all
stigproducts said:
Hi, can any BiB clarify under what circumstances DNA are taken?

My brother in law got a caution for shouting at some kid, on the grounds that the "kid was scared" (despite the fact that the little shit has been terrorising his neighbourhood..).

Naturally the kid got off scott free and everytime HE calls the police when this kid is pissing about they don't turn up for 2 days but thats life!

He got his DNA , fingerprints and photo taken- but all the references I found say that you only get DNA if you are arrested so what are the rules

"Criminal Justice Act 2003 provided the police with the additional power to take DNA samples and fingerprints, from all persons coming into police custody having been arrested, for a recordable offence"???

Edited to add- this was in his house, not at a police station and at no point was he arrested



Edited by stigproducts on Wednesday 3rd October 22:00
So they took his DNA, prints and photo in his house and gave him a caution when he wasn't under arrest?.

Not true mate, there's more to it than that.

stigproducts

Original Poster:

1,730 posts

302 months

Thursday 4th October 2007
quotequote all
Hi, that's exactly what happened, because I was there. I didn't think it was right- hence I hit the web looking for info.

Can anyone advise on what he should do?

Grrendubber- please could you explain the procedures? the whole thing is odd.

For example , he turned up at 10 am on a sat. and my sister in law answered the door in her dressing gown. He didn't introduce himself or show any ID and lauched stright into the questions about BiL- is that normal.

BTW this kids father is a police officer so I'm starting to suspect something is fishy

Edited by stigproducts on Thursday 4th October 12:48

Raify

6,556 posts

279 months

Thursday 4th October 2007
quotequote all
I understand that you can ask for your DNA record to be expunged, but the police are under no obligation to comply. So, whatever the circumstances of his 'arrest' or caution, it's a moot point.

Jasandjules

72,676 posts

260 months

Thursday 4th October 2007
quotequote all
Raify said:
I understand that you can ask for your DNA record to be expunged, but the police are under no obligation to comply. So, whatever the circumstances of his 'arrest' or caution, it's a moot point.
It's great isn't it..

I think these days Plod just take DNA as much as possible to get the old Database up and running so that they can sell it on behalf of HMG to insurance/pharmacy companies.

stigproducts

Original Poster:

1,730 posts

302 months

Thursday 4th October 2007
quotequote all
I think the point here is that biL wasn't arrested but his DNA was still taken- therefore not lawfull??

this is what we need some help with- is Caution a form of arrest and is the DNA lawfully taken under the circumstances described?

"Once lawfully obtained it is only in exceptional circumstances that the profile will be removed from the National DNA Database"

http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/about-us/organisation...

streaky

19,311 posts

280 months

Thursday 4th October 2007
quotequote all
This somewhat disingenuous piece from the Home Office website on the National DNA Database:

Why are people who have not been convicted on the database?
Before 2001, the police could take DNA samples during investigations but had to destroy the samples and the records derived from them on the Database if the people concerned were acquitted or charges were not proceeded with.

The law was changed in 2001 to remove this requirement, and changed again in 2004 so that DNA samples could be taken from anyone arrested for a recordable offence and detained in a police station.

Notice that it glosses over the fact that samples can still be taken during investigations (and not just from those arrested), and these samples do not have to be destroyed.

Streaky

stigproducts

Original Poster:

1,730 posts

302 months

Thursday 4th October 2007
quotequote all
Hi, yes they can, but consent is required from what i could find- this guy offered no consent form and said it was "home office guideleines that all people being investigated..".

There is something dodgy about the whole episode.

BiL has contacted legal advice that his firm offers and they have advised that he gets himself a lawyer and takes an action against the police. That is exactly what he has done.

The incredulous reply of Greendubber suggests to me that this is good advice.

My money is that BiB decided to put the frightners on him for messing with a fellow officer. Hopefully he can be brought to book for that misuse of his authority.

marshalla

15,902 posts

232 months

Thursday 4th October 2007
quotequote all
stigproducts said:
My brother in law got a caution
http://www.askthe.police.uk/content/Q562.htm

http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/science-research/usin...

http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/police/powers/custody...

DNA samples can be taken if the suspect is taken into custody because they are suspected of committing an offence.

Cautions may be offered where the suspect admits the offence (hence there is more than suspicion, there is admission of guilt).

Samples do NOT have to be destroyed if the suspect ACCEPTS a Caution for the offence. (PACE, s.64(1)–(3), as amended by the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001)

ergo - if it was a formal caution following admission of a recordable offence...DNA samples go on the database.

Deadly Dog

281 posts

298 months

Thursday 4th October 2007
quotequote all
streaky said:
This somewhat disingenuous piece from the Home Office website on the National DNA Database:

Why are people who have not been convicted on the database?
Before 2001, the police could take DNA samples during investigations but had to destroy the samples and the records derived from them on the Database if the people concerned were acquitted or charges were not proceeded with.

The law was changed in 2001 to remove this requirement, and changed again in 2004 so that DNA samples could be taken from anyone arrested for a recordable offence and detained in a police station.

Notice that it glosses over the fact that samples can still be taken during investigations (and not just from those arrested), and these samples do not have to be destroyed.

Streaky
It would appear that the ECHR will soon be ruling on this appalling state of affairs. Fingers crossed for a favourable verdict.

esselte

14,626 posts

298 months

Friday 5th October 2007
quotequote all
marshalla said:
stigproducts said:
My brother in law got a caution
http://www.askthe.police.uk/content/Q562.htm

http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/science-research/usin...

http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/police/powers/custody...

DNA samples can be taken if the suspect is taken into custody because they are suspected of committing an offence.

Cautions may be offered where the suspect admits the offence (hence there is more than suspicion, there is admission of guilt).

Samples do NOT have to be destroyed if the suspect ACCEPTS a Caution for the offence. (PACE, s.64(1)–(3), as amended by the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001)

ergo - if it was a formal caution following admission of a recordable offence...DNA samples go on the database.
Where does "arrest" fit into the bove scenario? Do you not have to be arrested to get a caution?

streaky

19,311 posts

280 months

Friday 5th October 2007
quotequote all
marshalla said:
stigproducts said:
My brother in law got a caution
http://www.askthe.police.uk/content/Q562.htm

http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/science-research/usin...

http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/police/powers/custody...

DNA samples can be taken if the suspect is taken into custody because they are suspected of committing an offence.

Cautions may be offered where the suspect admits the offence (hence there is more than suspicion, there is admission of guilt).

Samples do NOT have to be destroyed if the suspect ACCEPTS a Caution for the offence. (PACE, s.64(1)–(3), as amended by the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001)

ergo - if it was a formal caution following admission of a recordable offence...DNA samples go on the database.
Another bit of disingenuity - the samples do not have to be destroved whatever the circumstances. That's what has led to over 81,000 children never convicted of a crime being added (including a three-year old, IIRC), and over 25% of the database is made up of people never convicted of a crime.

stigproducts said:
Hi, yes they can, but consent is required from what i could find- ...
As a comment in passing, WRT children, since April 2004, anyone aged ten or above who is arrested in England or Wales can have their DNA and fingerprints taken without their consent, or that of their parents (implemented 2006).

It has been suggested that children are being targeted with minor offences in order to populate the database. It's more probably the case that a fight in a playground gives rise to more than one detectable offence, thus padding the figures, and the obtaining of DNA is a bonus.

Streaky

JM-S2K

64 posts

237 months

Friday 5th October 2007
quotequote all
Is it possible that the force in question is running a "trial" period of street bail/processing arrestees without attending the police station? If your brother in law was compliant it may be that the force is running this trial and there was no reason to take him to the police station after being arrested.
When you said they took his fingerprints and photo, how did they do this. Also what type of caution was it? and what was it for?
The only way you'll find out for sure is for your bro in law to contact the local station and ask about the procedures as he's confused about what happened.

stigproducts

Original Poster:

1,730 posts

302 months

Friday 5th October 2007
quotequote all
JM-S2K said:
Is it possible that the force in question is running a "trial" period of street bail/processing arrestees without attending the police station? If your brother in law was compliant it may be that the force is running this trial and there was no reason to take him to the police station after being arrested.
When you said they took his fingerprints and photo, how did they do this. Also what type of caution was it? and what was it for?
The only way you'll find out for sure is for your bro in law to contact the local station and ask about the procedures as he's confused about what happened.
He wasn't arrested. The guy even said when he arrived "don't worry, you're not going to be arrested or anything like that"
He had a digital camera and a sheet for the dabs and sheets of ink and swabs- it was all in a little pack.
The caution was for "common assult" and was described as a "police caution"

He's got an appointment with a lawyer with a view to making a complaint- let them contact the police station!

10 Pence Short

32,880 posts

248 months

Friday 5th October 2007
quotequote all
As far as I'm aware a Police caution is taken that you've admitted the offence and it will remain on your record. More serious than simply being arrested.

Boosted LS1

21,200 posts

291 months

Friday 5th October 2007
quotequote all
Were these regular proper bib or the part timers?

marshalla

15,902 posts

232 months

Friday 5th October 2007
quotequote all
stigproducts said:
The caution was for "common assult" and was described as a "police caution"
Which follows an admission of guilt and is used as an alternative to prosecution and court sentencing. It is a formal process.

Chrispy Porker

17,742 posts

259 months

Friday 5th October 2007
quotequote all
There is no need, indeed no power, to arrest someone if the matter can be cleared up without an arrest.
I have interviewed for many offences without arrest and reported for summons.
Giving a formal caution is an extension of this.
He must have admitted the offence to be eligible for a caution.
A Caution is treated the same as a conviction, hence his DNA prints and photo being taken

Dwight VanDriver

6,583 posts

275 months

Friday 5th October 2007
quotequote all
Be worried - very worried:

http://tinyurl.com/28neda

dvd

marshalla

15,902 posts

232 months

Friday 5th October 2007
quotequote all
Guam said:
Alas only to0 believable I still feel DNA samples SHOULD require a warrant or a court order end of!!
Then stop leaving it lying around you dirty b*gg*r wink