Improve front axle feedback and turn in

Improve front axle feedback and turn in

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inline6bmwfan

Original Poster:

93 posts

36 months

Friday 19th May 2023
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For the knowledable amongst you all, what is the best way to improve front axle feedback/turn in?

My car is setup really well except the front axle and its already modified its nearly perfect for me, no im not interested in buying a different car, i just want to improve what i have.

Car is an M140i, front end is pretty numb, currently runs approx 1 degree negative camber due to mild lowering, also running 245 width tyres at the front.

From what ive read a combination of some increased negative camber (camber plates - street so polyurethane and not as harsh) and solid bushings in the lower control arms should improve feedback and positive turn in?

GeniusOfLove

3,459 posts

26 months

Friday 19th May 2023
quotequote all
You're limited by the underlying platform, the steering gear, and of course the el-cheapo front suspension setup, I think you'll see very incremental gains with what you propose that won't be anywhere near worth the drawbacks.

In before someone else says it:

Next time if you want a sports car don't start with a tarted up budget car, you can make quite nice leather effect purses out of sows ears but a silk purse is impossible.

hehe

Edited by GeniusOfLove on Friday 19th May 11:43

kambites

69,369 posts

235 months

Friday 19th May 2023
quotequote all
Negative camber will increase front-end grip at speed but not really turn-in sharpness. If you want to sharpen turn-in you probably want to add a bit of toe-out at the front although it will hurt your fuel economy and make the car feel less stable at speed in a straight line (plus obviously increase tyre wear a bit).

The other thing which can make a big difference is model of tyre. As well as different tyres offering different levels of grip in different circumstances, they also offer different amounts of side-wall flex which directly effects both handling sharpness and ride quality.

Bushes do have an effect, but OEM bushes tend to be pretty well judge, stiffening them up risks making the car very harsh for minimal improvements in handling.

Edited by kambites on Friday 19th May 11:46

inline6bmwfan

Original Poster:

93 posts

36 months

Friday 19th May 2023
quotequote all
GeniusOfLove said:
You're limited by the underlying platform, the steering gear, and of course the el-cheapo front suspension setup, I think you'll see very incremental gains with what you propose that won't be anywhere near worth the drawbacks.

In before someone else says it:

Next time if you want a sports car don't start with a tarted up budget car, you can make quite nice leather effect purses out of sows ears but a silk purse is impossible.

hehe

Edited by GeniusOfLove on Friday 19th May 11:43
Lol typical expected pistonheads response 🙄

bumskins

2,253 posts

29 months

Friday 19th May 2023
quotequote all
inline6bmwfan said:
Lol typical expected pistonheads response ??
Maybe start with a proper car instead of a RWD handbag with EPAS then...?


kambites

69,369 posts

235 months

Friday 19th May 2023
quotequote all
inline6bmwfan said:
Lol typical expected pistonheads response ??
There is an element of truth to it though, strut based setups are fundamentally limited in how they control geometry. Porsche use some sort of magic to do an astonishing job of mitigating it, but on anything else struts are just a bit rubbish.

HustleRussell

25,544 posts

174 months

Friday 19th May 2023
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Not a huge amount you can realistically do (mechanically speaking) about feedback. Not sure what possibilities there may be to tinker with the ePAS.

Turn-in? toe-out, a skinnier front anti roll bar, positive rake...

PhillipM

6,535 posts

203 months

Friday 19th May 2023
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The main things really are going to be the tyres themselves, the front toe settings, and wheel offset to some degree.
You can maybe play a little bit with the mechanical trail/castor which might help but you're rather limited with what you could change there, bar offset bushes and tyre height - and E-PAS is going to filter some out no matter what.

I don't think it's really a McPherson struts issue either, some of the cars with the best feedback were struts on hatches.

HustleRussell

25,544 posts

174 months

Friday 19th May 2023
quotequote all
Reduce rear toe-in?

GeniusOfLove

3,459 posts

26 months

Friday 19th May 2023
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PhillipM said:
I don't think it's really a McPherson struts issue either, some of the cars with the best feedback were struts on hatches.
Skinny tyres with lots of flex in the sidewalls. There were better cars at the time with real front suspension, the old shopping trolley hatches were great for feel relative to what came after because you get so little feel from modern tyres with their small and very stiff sidewalls.

inline6bmwfan

Original Poster:

93 posts

36 months

Friday 19th May 2023
quotequote all
I know i aint going to be getting 911 sort of feedback but any improvement would be welcome, its a daily driver at the end of the day i just want to improve on front end feel as its the only thing holding the car back.


inline6bmwfan

Original Poster:

93 posts

36 months

Friday 19th May 2023
quotequote all
bumskins said:
inline6bmwfan said:
Lol typical expected pistonheads response ??
Maybe start with a proper car instead of a RWD handbag with EPAS then...?
I always wonder what negativity people have in their own lives when they post such aggresive non helpful responses back to people who were purely looking for a bit of advice, weird to take out your frustrations and anger on the internet, better to just ignore the post rather than telling them to buy 'a proper car', you must live a very sad life.

For the record im not expecting it to turn into a lotus elise but ive driven many other normal cars which inspired more front end confidence.

SlimJim16v

6,678 posts

157 months

Friday 19th May 2023
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I believe a common mod is to fit M3 lower arms, or something like that.

inline6bmwfan

Original Poster:

93 posts

36 months

Friday 19th May 2023
quotequote all
SlimJim16v said:
I believe a common mod is to fit M3 lower arms, or something like that.
It is but unfortunately my alloy setup wouldent fit with them in my case and im happy with the alloys so dont want to change.

Dave.

7,656 posts

267 months

Friday 19th May 2023
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Stiffer/Adjustable Anti Roll Bars might help?

Pretty cheap & the adjustability between the two should help you get the balance you want.

Oh, & as mentioned, a proper alignment by someone who knows what they're doing & knows how to use their equipment.

Equus

16,980 posts

115 months

Friday 19th May 2023
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kambites said:
If you want to sharpen turn-in you probably want to add a bit of toe-out at the front although it will hurt your fuel economy and make the car feel less stable at speed in a straight line (plus obviously increase tyre wear a bit).
Very much the bit in bold: toe out would work, but it will make the car feel utterly fking horrible for road use.

It's pretty much standard practice for hillclimb cars, and I've run a number of cars set up like that on the road... it's all very well having something like a Locaterfield (that gets used mainly on B-roads and below 90mph) that darts about all over the place, but I wouldn't do it to a 150mph BMW hatchback.

kambites

69,369 posts

235 months

Friday 19th May 2023
quotequote all
Equus said:
kambites said:
If you want to sharpen turn-in you probably want to add a bit of toe-out at the front although it will hurt your fuel economy and make the car feel less stable at speed in a straight line (plus obviously increase tyre wear a bit).
Very much the bit in bold: toe out would work, but it will make the car feel utterly fking horrible for road use.
I run a bit of toe out on my Elise and it's not that bad at speed. I think the key for a road car is moderation - on an Elise at least, the difference between parallel wheels and a couple of mm of toe out is noticeable on turn-in but not game-changing in a straight line; get that up to 4-5mm and turn-in feels telepathic but the car is almost undrivable on the motorway.

stevieturbo

17,745 posts

261 months

Friday 19th May 2023
quotequote all
And nobody has mentioned the most glaringly obvious.....

Which tyres ?

tyres will have as big an impact as geometry, wheels, whatever. Some are good, some are crap, most are very user dependent.

And quite interesting, as will wheel width vs tyre.

Recent test with regards to widths

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1MDq23scaWw&t=...

SlimJim16v

6,678 posts

157 months

Friday 19th May 2023
quotequote all
inline6bmwfan said:
It is but unfortunately my alloy setup wouldent fit with them in my case and im happy with the alloys so dont want to change.
Then you're left with fitting stiffer bushes and possibly adjustable top mounts.

anonymous-user

68 months

Friday 19th May 2023
quotequote all
Slimmer front anti roll bar. Thicker rear anti roll bar.